Ukwahlulela igama lohlobo (oluqukethe amagama amabili esiNgisi "impungushe" nelithi "hound", okusho ukujaha impungushe), kusobala ukuthi lo mbhalo uzogxila enjeni yokuzingela, okuthi, ngaphezu kwamakhono ayo emvelo, idume ngobungani bayo ngokungajwayelekile futhi ukuba nomlingiswa.
Umlando weFoxhound
I-Foxhound kuthathwa njengohlobo lwesiNgisi oludala impela. Umlando wemvelaphi yawo udlulela esikhathini esedlule, lapho izizwe zamaCelt ziqala ukungena entshonalanga, zahlasela iGaul (manje eyiFrance), ingxenye esentshonalanga yeSwitzerland yanamuhla, yathatha ikoloni iBrithani, i-Ireland futhi yafika eSpain.
AmaCelt awadumile hhayi nje ngabantu abathanda impi, kodwa futhi njengabalimi abahle kakhulu. Lesi sizwe sasinesimo sengqondo esikhethekile ngezinja, ezazisetshenziselwa ukuzilibazisa ezikuthandayo - ukuzingela.
Omunye wababhali bokuqala basendulo ngekhulu lesi-2 ukubala uFoxound emibhalweni yabo kwakungu-Oppian. Uchaze lezi zilwane njengezinja ezinemicibisholo, ezinesibindi ezikwazi ukuzingela izinyamazane.
Uma kubhekwa isimo sezulu eBritish Isles, izinja zazifuyelwa lapho ngaleso sikhathi, azifani neze nezeFoxound yanamuhla. Ngekhulu le-11, amaNorman, aholwa yiNkosi uWilliam, azinqoba lezi ziqhingi.
Ngokuhamba kweminyaka engamakhulu amathathu, isiFulentshi saba ulimi oluyinhloko futhi, kanye nabakwaNorman, imfashini yokuzingela ngesitayela saseFrance yafika eziqhingini. Ama-hounds ahlukaniswa aba yi "Canes cervericiis" (abazingeli bezinyamazane), "amaCanes heretioris" (abazingeli banogwaja) kanye no "Brachettis vulperetiis" - abazingeli bezimpungushe, lapho kwavela khona Uhlobo lweFoxhound.
Leli gama lavela okokuqala ngo-1213 encwadini eyayiya eNkosini uJohn Lackland. Ukunyamalala kwamahlathi eNgilandi kwavimbela umjaho waseParfors. Ukuzingela izimpunzi nezimpungushe ngamahhashi nezinja ezisheshayo kwaba yinto yokuzijabulisa ephambili yezikhulu.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuzingelwa kwamahares kwaphela ngemuva, ngoba lezi zilwane zibalekela ku-zigzag, kuyilapho izimpungushe zihlala zigijima ziqonde, okubenza bakhange kakhulu kubazingeli.
IsiNgisi foxhound wazalwa ngekhulu le-15 eGreat Britain ngenxa yokuwela izingxenyana zaseSaint Hubert nezinja zaseFrance ezingenisiwe. Ngo-1650 iFoxhound yathunyelwa eNyakatho Melika.
Izici zohlobo nohlamvu lweFoxhound
I-Foxhound uzwana kahle nezilwane nabantu. Kepha bazama ukungathintani ngqo nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Lawa ma-hound anenhliziyo elula, enobungane futhi izinja ezihlakaniphe ngokukhethekile. Kwesinye isikhathi bangaba nenkani futhi bavukele. Ama-foxhounds ayathandana kakhulu, yize engavamile ukukhuliswa njengenja yomndeni.
Inja ebonisiwe iFoxhound
Ngokwesiko, i-English Foxhound ikhula ngamaphakethe ezinja futhi ichitha isikhathi esiningi sempilo yayo ezindlini ezinkulu zezinkukhu, lapho okuwukuphela komuntu abahlangana naye ngumzingeli, ophinde abe ngumqaphi nomqondisi wabo ngesikhathi sokuzingela. Ukuxhumana nezinye izinja kubaluleke kakhulu kwiFoxhound kunabantu.
Kepha leli qiniso lingaguqulwa ngokukhulisa inja emndenini. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kwenzeka kancane kancane futhi iFoxhand ayiyifanele ngokuphelele imfundo yasekhaya, zingama-hounds anegazi eligcwele.
I-foxhound yaseMelika ehluke kancane kumfowabo waseNgilandi ngoba lolu hlobo lulungele impilo yomndeni. Ilungele izingane. Inja izwakalisa injabulo yayo ngokuhhewula okude futhi okunemisindo.
Isimo sakhe sokuzingela sinamandla kangangokuba ukulungele ukukwenza noma ikuphi. Lokhu kungaxaka izindaba uma ezinye izilwane zihlala ekhaya lakho. Le yinhle futhi ngasikhathi sinye inja esheshayo nephikelelayo.
Ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo zakhe, unesibindi futhi unesibindi kakhulu. UFoxhound udinga ukuvivinya umzimba, uthanda ukugxuma futhi agijime kakhulu. Imelana nokugijima ibanga elide ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Uyadida ngabantu angabazi. Kwesinye isikhathi kungathatha indawo yokuzivikela, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuhlaliswe kumuntu ongamazi. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ukukhala kwemililo kweFoxhounds kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziselwa ukuqopha izitudiyo ukudala umculo we-pop.
Incazelo yohlobo
I-English Foxhound iyinja enamandla ethwele ubukhosi. Ukuphakama kwayo ekubuneni kufinyelela ku-58-64 cm, futhi isisindo sayo singama-25-35 kg.I-hound foxhound yaseMelika incane ukwedlula umfowabo, futhi futhi iyashesha futhi ibe nomusa ngokwengeziwe. Ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela kuma-53-63 cm Ngokuya ngamazinga, izinja zinezici ezilandelayo:
- ikhanda lide ngokwanele, ligobile kancane ku-nape. Ukhakhayi lubanzi futhi luyindilinga;
- I-Foxhound inomhlathi oqinile nokuluma okuphelele kwesikele. Amazinyo aphezulu ahlangana eduze nalawa aphansi;
- amehlo makhulu, abizwe, avame ukuba nsundu noma i-hazel;
- izindlebe zidonsa, ngezindinganiso kufanele zicishe zithinte ichopho lekhala. Izindlebe ziyindilinga emaphethelweni;
- igolo liqinile, alinazo izigaxa. Eminye imibimbi engaphansi komhlathi iyavunyelwa;
- isinqe sibanzi futhi sigobile kancane;
- isifuba sibekwe sijule ngokwanele, e-American Foxhound sinciphile kunesiNgisi. Umjikelezo wesifuba akufanele ube ngaphezu kuka-71 cm;
- izimbambo zavela kahle;
- umsila uphakanyiswa ngenjabulo, ugobile kancane, kepha awukaze ugoqwe ngemuva; engxenyeni engezansi yomsila, izinwele zinde kancane;
- izinyawo zangaphambili nezingemuva ziqondile futhi zinemisipha;
- amahlombe anciphile, anemisipha, ahlinzeka ngenkululeko yokuhamba kwezitho;
- yonke imibala yamukelekile. Amabala amnyama, ansundu, noma amhlophe angatholakala kaningi;
- ibhantshi lifushane futhi liminyene.
isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila Izinja zeFoxhound Iminyaka eyi-12. Noma ikuphi ukuphambuka kwamaphoyinti angezansi kufanele kuthathwe njengokubi. Lokhu kusebenza ezinjeni ezithengwa kuphela imibukiso:
- ugebhezi luyisicaba kakhulu;
- ikhala ibhuloho has ukuma arched;
- isifonyo yinde kakhulu, mncane;
- amehlo amancane, acwile noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, aqhuma;
- izindlebe zifushane, zibekwe phezulu;
- umqolo mude kakhulu;
- izimbambo eziyisicaba;
- intamo emangelengele, emfushane, ewugqinsi;
- izingalo ezingaphambili ezigobile;
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kweFoxhound
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi iFoxhound inesimo sokuzingela esithuthuke kakhulu, ilungele kuphela abafuyi abanolwazi abangahambisa wonke amakhono akhe namakhono ngendlela efanele.
Isici esibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwakhe inani elikhulu lokunyakaza. Uma ukuvivinya umzimba kunganele, khona-ke iFoxhound inokuthambekela kokukhuluphala ngokweqile.
Kubalulekile ukugcina lezi zinja endaweni evulekile, njengasemuva kwegceke noma emaphandleni. Into esemqoka isikhala esanele sokukhishwa kwamandla. Lapho uhamba, qaphela futhi uzame ukungayidedeli inja ebosheni, ngoba ngenxa yesifiso sayo sokuzingela, kungathatha umzila womunye umuntu bese ibaleka.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, lolu hlobo aludingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. I-Foxhound kufanele igezwe futhi ihlanzwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukudla kufanele kube nokulinganisela futhi kuqukethe zonke izakhi ezidingekayo. Ikakhulukazi kuyakhathaza imidlwane ye-foxhound.
Esithombeni imidlwane etholakele
Intengo yeFoxhound nokubuyekezwa komnikazi
Akulula ukuthenga iFoxhound manje ngenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo aluvamile kakhulu ezweni lethu. Futhi abalimi kunzima kakhulu ukuthola. Kepha uma lokho kutholakala, khona-ke Intengo yeFoxhound izoba kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi kuya kwezingama-30.
Ukwahlulela ngokuthi ukubuyekezwa abanikazi imvuse, ngeke udumazeke uma uzithengela isilwane esinjalo. Njengoba umnikeze izimo ezinhle zokuboshwa nenhlonipho, uzokuphendula ngothando nemfudumalo yakhe.
