Ngokusho kwesichazamazwi samagama angaphandle, i-taiga iyihlathi eliphambili le-coniferous elinamaxhaphozi, iziphepho zomoya nezimpophoma zomoya. Le ncazelo ichaza ngokunembile amahlathi aminyene e-taiga.
ITaiga iyindawo yezwe enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, enendawo engaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayizigidi eziyi-15. Engxenyeni yaseYurophu, ububanzi beli bhande cishe liyi-800 km, eSiberia - ngaphezu kuka-2000.
Imvelo lapha inokhahlo futhi iyashintsha: ihlobo elifushane elifudumele lithathelwa indawo ekwindla epholile, elandelwa ubusika obude nobuneqhwa. Yiziphi izilwane ezikwaziyo ukusinda ezimweni ezinjalo, ezihlala kulolu lwandle oluhlala luhlaza okungahambeki, oludonsa amakhulu namakhulu ezinkulungwane zamakhilomitha?
Mayelana nezilwane ze-taiga kungaba amahora. Likhaya lezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40 zezilwane ezincelisayo: amabhere, ama-martens, ama-badger, ama-wolverine, izingwe, izingulube, izimpungushe, izingulube zasendle, izindololwane nezinhlobo eziningana zezinyamazane. Ama-Otters, ama-beaver kanye ne-desman bahlala phansi emifuleni. Futhi zingaki izinyoni ku-taiga!
Ibhere elinsundu
Abantu abaningi eNtshonalanga, bekhuluma “ngeRussia engageziwe,” okokuqala nje bacabanga ibhere elidlala i-balalaika. Ungakhubeki ngabo. Ibhere elinsundu liwuphawu olufanele izwe elihle.
Ihlathi laseRussia ngaphandle kwebhere, ukuthi i-savannah yase-Afrika ngaphandle kwengonyama. Lesi silwane esinolaka, kwesinye isikhathi sifinyelela kumamitha ama-2 ukuphakama namakhilogremu angama-600 ngesisindo, singesinye sezilwane ezinkulu kakhulu ezisuselwa emhlabeni emhlabeni. Umzimba wayo onamandla umbozwe ngoboya obukhulu, futhi uzipho lwawo lufinyelela kubude obungu-10 cm.
Ibhere elinsundu aliqili ngokudla: ngokumangazayo, ama-70-80% wokudla kwalo kungukudla kwemifino: ama-rhizomes, amajikijolo, ama-acorn, amahlumela amnandi. Amabhere adla izinambuzane, izibankwa, amaxoxo, namagundane ahlukahlukene.
Yize ekubukeni kwenyamazane noma inyamazane yenyamazane, mancane amathuba okuthi azulise inqina lakhe elijiyile ngendlela enobungani - ama-ungulates nawo ayingxenye yokudla kwakhe. Ngaphandle kokubonakala ubuvila, ibhere elinsundu likhula ngesivinini esifinyelela ku-50 km / h, ngakho-ke alikho nje ithemba lokusindiswa kuso.
Njengoba uWinnie the Pooh asho: "Zonke izinyosi zithanda uju" - futhi kuyiqiniso. I-Clubfoot ivame ukucekela phansi isifuba sezinyosi. Futhi abadeleli isidumbu. Amabhere angabadobi abakuthandayo: ngenkathi lapho u-salmon eya ekuzaleni, abansundu bamane bangaphumi emanzini.
Eduze nasekwindla, ibhere liba yisiminzi ikakhulukazi: liyakhuluphala ngaphambi kokulala ubusika. Emgodini, uhlala izinyanga eziyisithupha, lapho ibhere lizala khona amawundlu. Abanye bavuka ngaphambi kwesikhathi - bayingozi kakhulu.
Uma ngesikhathi esijwayelekile lesi silwane sigwema umuntu, ibhere lasentwasahlobo, induku yokuxhuma, lizohlasela. Ibhere elibabazekayo futhi eliyingozi ngokubabazekayo liyiNhloko yetaiga.
I-Lynx
U-Lynx ungummeleli ojwayelekile izilwane ezidla inyama ze-taiga... Ngosayizi ifaniswa nenja enkulu: ekubuneni ayidluli u-70 cm, isisindo esimaphakathi singu-18-25 kg.
Izinhlobo zihlukaniswa ngemisipha emide ezindlebeni kanye "nokushiswa okuseceleni"; akunakwenzeka ukuyidida nabanye. Uboya obucwathile bukhulu kakhulu futhi bufudumele phakathi kwawo wonke amakati, kepha kanjani okunye, izilwane ze-taiga kumele ivumelaniswe nesithwathwa esibabayo.
Njengawo wonke ama-fining, ungumzingeli omuhle kakhulu. I-lynx ayikaze ihlasele inyamazane yayo phezulu, kodwa ihlala isikhathi eside icathama bese ilinda umzuzwana ofanele.
Ngokugxuma okucijile, kudlula isisulu bese kuluma entanyeni. Isilwane esilimele nesikhungathekile singadonsela umzingeli isikhathi esanele, kodwa i-lynx ngeke ihlehle, yazi ukuthi amandla esilwane sayo ayaphela.
Ama-lynx azingela kakhulu ama-hares; i-black grouse, i-partridge, i-roe deer, inyamazane, izingulube ezincane zasendle kanye ne-elk nazo zithola ukunakekelwa kwayo. Kuyenzeka ukuthi lapho kushoda ukudla, kuhlasele izinja namakati.
Leli kati elikhulu alithandeki ngokubukeka kwalo kuphela, kodwa nangokuziphatha kwalo. Ihlala njalo ingazibekezeleli izimpungushe, ezivame ukweba isisulu sayo. Isijeziso salokhu yinto eyodwa - i-lynx ibulala amasela, kepha ayidli, kepha ishiyela abanye ukuze bakheke.
Impungushe
Izilwane zasendle ngeke kuphelele ngaphandle kwesilayidi esinekhanda elibomvu njengempungushe. Impungushe ejwayelekile ingeyomndeni we-canine, futhi inkulu ngohlobo lwayo. Ubude bayo bufinyelela ku-60-80 cm, umsila ungama-50 cm, kanti i-redhead isisindo esingu-6-10 kg.
Umsila we-chic usiza impungushe ukufudumala emakhazeni ebusika. Kuyenzeka kaningi ukubona ukuthi impungushe ilala kanjani eqhweni, imbozwe ngomsila wayo, njengengubo yokulala.
Impungushe izondla ngamagundane amancane, ikakhulukazi ama-voles, amagundane amanzi, namagundane. Kumnandi ukubuka ukuzingelwa kwezimpungushe - igundane, ligxumela phakathi eqhweni ngqo egundaneni elinganakile elifihlwe ekujuleni kweqhwa.
Ukukhuluma iqiniso, impungushe yeba izilwane ezidla ezinye ezinkudlwana, kepha ukuhlaselwa kwamahhoko ezinkukhu kungcono kuye, ngokungafani nezinganekwane.
Impisi
Izimpisi yizilwane ezihlakaniphe kakhulu ezihlala emphakathini onjengomndeni, ezinegunya elichazwe ngokucacile. Izimpisi zeTaiga zimnyama futhi zincane kunabalingani bazo abahlala e-tundra. Ezimweni ze-taiga, bakhetha amathafa ezikhukhula zemifula, ukugawula, ukushisa, bengenqeni ukungena ehlathini elinyene.
Bazingela ndawonye abantu abayi-10-15, okubavumela ukweqa ngisho ne-elk. Zifuna ukudla, izimpisi zingahamba ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-50 ngosuku. Akusizi ngalutho izimpisi ezibizwa ngokuthi ukuhleleka kwehlathi - okokuqala nje, zibulala izilwane ezibuthakathaka nezigulayo, ngaleyo ndlela ziholele ekukhetheni kwemvelo.
Umvundla
"Ehlobo - mpunga, ebusika - mhlophe" - lena imfumbe ngaye, unogwaja omhlophe. Nguye obonakala ngokushintsha kombala kuye ngesizini. E-taiga, ama-hares adla amagxolo ezihlahla, amantongomane, amahlumela amasha, futhi akha amajikijolo.
I-oblique igcwele izitha zemvelo, ngakho-ke lesi silwane siqaphe kakhulu futhi sinobuhlakani. Ngaphandle kwalokho, akekho umuntu ofuna ukudliwa.
UMuskrat
Yiziphi izilwane ezise-taiga kuphela cha! I-desman iyisiqinisekiso esicacile salokhu. Lesi silwane somndeni wemvukuzane, esingajwayelekile ngokubukeka, sisakazeke ku-taiga eseningizimu naphakathi. Ubude bayo abudluli ku-40 cm, isisindo sayo singaphansi kuka-500 g.
I-desman (khokhulya) ithanda imifula yehlathi ehamba kancane, amachibi, amachibi. Cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi ichibi futhi iphuma emhlabeni uma kwenzeka ompompi.
Ngezansi, imvukuzane yamanzi ifohla emseleni bese ibhukuda iya ngasekuthinteni, ngoba inamehlo angaboni kahle. I-desman izondla ngama-mollusk nezinambuzane, ibaqoqe emseleni wayo.
Uboya bukaDesman buhlukile futhi kubhekwa njengenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ngenxa yoboya bazo, lezi zilwane zaqothulwa cishe. Kulezi zinsuku, kunqatshelwe ukuzingela i-desman; ukubuyisa inombolo, kugodliwe izindawo: izilwane ze-taiga kukhona abagadiwe.
Esithombeni kukhona owesilisa
Izinyamazane ze-Musk
I-Musk deer iyinyamazane encane enezici ezithokozisayo: ama-canines amangalisayo afinyelela ku-9 cm ubude nokungabikho kwezimpondo. Imilenze emide futhi eqinile engenakuqhathaniswa yezinyamazane ze-musk iyivumela ukuba ihambe ngokushesha ezindaweni ezimbi.
E-taiga, ikhetha izindawo ezinamadwala ngokufinyelela echibini. Izinyamazane zeMusk zihlala zihleli futhi zodwa, ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokugaya. Iphakela, njengezinye izinyamazane, ubulembu, amahlumela amancane ezihlahlana, amafern, amahhashi ngezinye izikhathi izinaliti.
Izinyamazane zeMusk zibizwa nangokuthi izinyamazane ze-musk ngenxa yobukhona bendlala ekhethekile emadodeni eveza le mfihlo. UMusk sekuyisikhathi eside ehlonishwa kwezokwelapha nakumakha. Akunasidingo sokusho, ukuthi inani lalezi zidalwa ezinhle lahlupheka kanjani ngenxa yalesi sici!?
Izinyamazane ze-Musk
Sable
USable ungummeleli ohlukile izilwane zehlathi laseRussia... Ngamanani amakhulu, isilwane sitholakala lapha kuphela. Sable kungokwalabo emndenini marten, kuyinto encane (kufika ku-50 cm) nomzingeli beshesha - umnikazi ngobuqili isifonyo ebukhali futhi amehlo ephapheme ukwazi.
Lezi zilwane zithanda amahlathi aminyene amnyama we-coniferous, ikakhulukazi amahlathi omsedari, ahlala phansi. Sable cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi isemhlabathini, ihamba ngokuxhuma, ikhwela ngobuciko ezihlahleni.
USable uyamangalisa. Uzingela ama-hares, izingwejeje, ama-chipmunks, ucekela phansi izidleke zezinyoni, ahlasele i-grouse emnyama namaphalishi. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngeke alahle amantongomane kaphayini namajikijolo.
Uboya besable babubizwa ngokuthi yigolide elimpofu, wawubaluleke kakhulu. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nele-20, kwakungekho cishe amasabula ehlathini laseRussia. Abantu balondoloziwe futhi babuyiswa ngenxa yezindawo eziningi zokugcina izilwane zasendle kanye nezinqolobane.
Okubonisiwe yidlwane lesilwane
Weasel
Lesi silwane esinegama elihle yisidliva esincane kunazo zonke hhayi kuphela phakathi kwama-weasel, kepha ngokujwayelekile phakathi kwezilwane. I-weasel enobuhlakani futhi esheshayo iyisiduma sama-voles, izikhuni nezinye izimpuku ezincane. Umzimba wale marten encane uvumelana nezimo kangangoba uyayivumela ingene emigodini yegundane futhi ichithe izidleke.
U-Weasel uncamela ukuhlala ezindaweni ezihlanzekile noma ezishile lapho kunezikhala ezivulekile. Kugwema ukusondela ku-ermine. Uboya be-weasel abunanzuzo ngenxa yobuncane besikhumba, ukwakheka kwaso okuhle nokuthamba. Ukuzingelwa kweWeasel kuvunyelwe kepha akwenziwa.
Esithombeni weasel
Ermine
I-ermine ingenye i-marten ehlala phakathi kwamahlathi e-taiga. Inkudlwana kune-weasel: ikhula ngobude ize ifike kuma-38 cm, isisindo esiphezulu singama-360 g. Ama-Ermines ahlala eduze nemizimba yamanzi futhi ahola indlela yokuphila. Izilwane ziyindawo. I-ermine iphila ngamagundane amancane, imvamisa ihlala emigodini yayo engenalutho.
Isici esithandekayo se-ermine ilukuluku. Akamesabi nakancane umuntu futhi, ehlangane ehlathini, angabheka umuntu angamazi isikhathi eside, ekhetha isikhundla esihle egatsheni lesihlahla noma e-hillock. Muva nje, inani le-ermines belilokhu lehla. Lokhu kube ngumphumela wokugawulwa kwemithi okukhulu, ukonakaliswa kwemvelo, nokuzingela.
Esithombeni, isilwane siyi-ermine
Chipmunk
I-chipmunk yisakhamuzi esijwayelekile se-taiga, isihlobo esiseduze kakhulu se-squirrel. Ubude, i-chipmunk ikhula ize ifike ku-15 cm, kanti umsila ufinyelela ku-12. Isici sesilwane lesi yimivimbo emi-5 engemuva ngemuva, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungayiboni.
Izilwane ze-Ussuri taiga - indawo ekhethekile yemvelo, lapho kuxhunywe khona amahlathi amnyama we-coniferous kanye ne-subtropics, ahlukile kozakwabo baseSiberia. Amahlathi aseManchuria abonakala ngebhere elimnyama, inja ye-raccoon, ikati lasehlathini, idada le-mandarin, i-tree wagtail nezinye.
Ingwe yase-Ussurian
Ingwe iyabusa esifundeni sase-Ussuri. Ingwe yase-Ussuri (Amur) ingumdondoshiya phakathi kwamakati, inkulu ngisho nangaphezu kwebhubesi. Iduna lingaba nesisindo esingu-250 kg, ngobude bomzimba obufinyelela ku-3.8 m. Ngobukhulu obumangazayo, uhamba buthule.
Ingwe yase-Ussuri iyisizungu, ivikela ngomona impahla yayo, engakwazi ukwelula amakhulu amakhilomitha. Njengamanye amakati, umaka imingcele yamabala ngemfihlo ekhethekile bese eshiya imihuzuko eziqwini zezihlahla.
Ihlosi liyisilwane esingenamusa sokuzingela. Ukudla kwakhe kuqukethe izinyamazane, izingulube zasendle, izinyamazane ze-roe. Leli kati elikhulu libulala ama-ungulates amakhulu ama-50-70 ngonyaka. Umbusi we-Ussuri taiga akanakuzisiza ngaphambi kokuhlasela komuntu. Kubhalwe kuRed Book; abantu abangaphansi kwama-500 bahlala emvelweni.
Izinyoni ze-taiga
Cishe izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingama-260 zitholakala ku-taiga. Amaphaleji, ama-hazel grows, amagwababa, izinkozi zegolide, ama-crossbill, izinkunzi zezinkunzi, ama-waxwings, amantongomane, amatshwele: kwakukhona indawo yawo wonke umuntu kule ndlu eyingqayizivele yemvelo.
Izinkuni grouse
I-Capercaillie ingenye yezinyoni ezinkulu kakhulu ku-oda yenkukhu. Isisindo sabesilisa singafinyelela ku-6.5 kg, abesifazane bancane - kufika ku-2.5 kg. AmaCapercaillies anamahloni futhi ayindida; uma kwenzeka ingozi isuka kakhulu, yenza umsindo omkhulu. Emini, izinyoni ziyondla, zichithe isikhathi sonke ezihlahleni; ebusuku basebusika, zilala eqhweni, lapho zitshuza ziqonde ngqo emagatsheni.
Ezimweni ze-taiga, i-grouse yokhuni idla ngamantongomane kaphayini, izinaliti, amahlumela kanye namahlumela ezihlahla, amajikijolo ehlathi: umjunipha, umlotha wezintaba, i-lingonberry, i-cloudberry, i-blueberry. ICapercaillie iyinyoni ebalulekile yokuzingela, inani lalezi zinyoni liyancipha ngokuqhubekayo.
Esithombeni, izinyoni ze-grouse
I-Nutcracker
I-Nutcracker iyinyoni encane yomndeni we-corvidae. Ubude bayo abudluli ku-30 cm, kanti isisindo sayo siyi-130-180 g kuphela. Lezi zinyoni zenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu ehlathini - zifihle amantongomane kaphayini ukuze zisetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo, ama-nutcrackers, empeleni, atshala izizukulwane ezintsha zezihlahla, zivuselele indawo yemisedari. Ngaphezu kwamantongomane, i-nutcracker idla imbewu, amajikijolo, ibambe amagundane, izibankwa, futhi ayikubalekeli ukubola.
Ku-nutcracker yesithombe
Isikhova sasokhozi sasentshonalanga
Isikhova ukhozi inyoni enkulu edla inyama yomndeni wesikhova. Ubude besikhova esidala sokhozi saseNtshonalanga yeSiberia singaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-70, amaphiko angaphezulu kwamamitha ayi-1.5. Indawo yokuhlala kufanele yahlulelwe ngegama. Uthanda ukuhlala eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi, ahole ukuhlala kancane, kepha impilo yokuzulazula ikakhulu.
Ukudla kwesikhova sokhozi kunezilwane ezincelisayo ezingaphezu kuka-90%: igundane, amagundane, izinqolobane, izingwejeje, izimvukuzane, amawundlu ezinyamazane. Isibalo salezi zikhova zasebukhosini siphansi - isimo sezulu esibi nemisebenzi yabantu izenza zizwakale.
Isikhova sasokhozi saseNtshonalanga Siberia
Schur
Phakathi kwamahlathi angaweleki ehlathi le-taiga, ungezwa ukucula okumangalisayo kwenyoni encane nenhle - lesi yischur. Okomndeni we-finch. Ngenxa yokwakheka komlomo nombala, kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi upholi waseFinland.
Izimpaphe zepiki ziyiphaleti lemibala empunga, uphaphe ngalunye luyacwazimula olunethoni ekhanyayo ye-coral. Idla imbewu yezihlahla ze-coniferous. Ngokufika kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, izinyoni zibuthana ngemihlambi bese zizulazula zibheke eningizimu, lapho isimo sezulu sibucayi kakhulu.
Inyoni schur
Isigodo esimnyama
I-taiga ihlala izinhlobo eziningi zabagawuli bezinkuni, kufaka phakathi umuthi omnyama noma umuthi ophuzi ophuzi. Le nyoni enkulu ifinyelela uhhafu wemitha ubude futhi inesisindo esingu-300g. Abesifazane bumnyama ngokuphelele, kanti abesilisa banombala obomvu obukekayo.
Umqhumbuzi wezinkuni uhleleke kahle ehlathini. Iqothula inani elikhulu lezinambuzane eziyizinambuzane ngokuzikhipha kumagxolo ezihlahla ezinde. Ukudla kwe-zhelny kuqukethe amabhungane okugawulwa kwamapulangwe, izintuthwane, amabhungane egolide, amabhungane bark. Ngokushoda kokudla kwesilwane, isiqophamithi sishintshela embewini yama-conifers. Izitha zemvelo zesigodo zinama-lynx nama-martens.
Isigodo esimnyama
Umbuso wama-amphibians kanye nezilwane ezihuquzelayo awumelwe kangako ehlathini. Phakathi kwama-peat bogs namahlathi angaweleki, ungathola ama-newts, izibankwa ezi-viviparous, izinyoka, i-shtomordnikov.
Ixoxo le-Amur
Ixoxo laseSiberia noma i-Amur mhlawumbe uhlobo olumelana kakhulu nesithwathwa phakathi kwama-amphibiya ezwekazi lase-Eurasia. Abanye abantu baye babonakala nase-Arctic.
Uncamela ukuhlala eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi, lapho, uma kunengozi, ungazika. Idla izinambuzane, izibungu zazo, ama-molluscs, izibungu, ama-invertebrate, ulwelwe.
Ebusika (kusuka ngoSepthemba kuya kuMeyi), amaxoxo ahlangana ezansi kwemizimba yamanzi engabandisi emaqenjini amakhulu. Inombolo ivame ukufika kubantu abayi-1000. Bewela ebusika, baphumula ekujuleni kwe-1-2 m, balinde ubusika obunzima be-taiga.
Ixoxo le-Amur liyisixhumanisi esiyingxenye yochungechunge lokudla. Izinyoka, izilwane eziningi ezincelisayo nezinyoni zidla ngazo. Noma kunjalo, inani labo alinciphi kulokhu. Ukulimala okukhulu kudalwa ngabantu, ukukhipha amaxhaphozi, ukwakha amadamu nezikhungo zokuphehla ugesi ngamanzi. Lezi zinhlobo zibhalwe ku-Red Book ezifundeni eziningi ezi-9 zeRussian Federation.
Ixoxo le-Amur
Inyoka evamile
Phakathi kwamahlathi e-taiga ngenkathi efudumele, ungathola kalula inyoka evamile. Yize lesi silwane esihuquzelayo sihamba ebusuku: sidla amagundane, amaxoxo, ama-shrews, amagundane amanzi, emini sivame ukukhasa siye ezindaweni ezinelanga ukuze sifudumale.
Inyoka evamile ingeyomndeni wezinyoka. Le yinyoka enobuthi yobukhulu obuphakathi nendawo obuphakathi kuka-50-70 cm ubude. Umbala ungaba kusuka ku-jet omnyama kuye kophuzi wegolide, kuya ngendawo yokuhlala.
Lezi zinhlobo zivumelane nezimo ezinzima zetaiga: inyoka ayizaleli amaqanda, angabanda, kepha ayiviparous. Kusuka emaqandeni, amawundlu achamisela esiswini senyoka futhi azalwa ezimele ngokuphelele. Imvamisa inyoka izala izingane eziyi-8-12 ezingaba ngu-15 cm ubude. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezincane zinobuthi.
Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, izinyoka ezivamile zibheka umgodi noma umgodi emhlabathini ukuze zisinde ebusika, ziwele ezithombeni ezimisiwe. Ngokushoda kwezindawo ezifihliwe, bavame ukuqoqana emaqoqweni wonke wezinyoka, abale amashumi namakhulu abantu. Umbukwane, kufanele ngithi, akuwona owenhliziyo encane.
Ubuthi benyoka ejwayelekile bunobungozi obukhulu kubantu, kepha amacala abulalayo awavamile. Ubuhlungu obuvuthayo, ukuvuvukala kuvela lapho kulunywa khona, isicanucanu, isiyezi, ukuqola, nokushaya ngamandla.
Ngosizo olufanele, akukho okusongela impilo yomuntu. Inyoka ayizihlaseli, kodwa, kunalokho, izama ukugwema ukuhlangana nomuntu. Uzoluma kuphela uma ecasulwa noma enyathelwe ngephutha.
Inyoka evamile
Inhlanzi yaseTaiga
Imifula iTaiga igcwele izinhlanzi: ngaphezu kwalezo ezibalwe, ziyikhaya le-rainbow trout, ide, ruff, perch, muksun nabanye abaningi abamele ichthyofauna.
IBurbot
IBurbot ukuphela kwezinhlobo ezinjenge-cod ezikhetha imizimba yamanzi abandayo namanzi anosawoti olwandle olusenyakatho. Isakazeke kuso sonke isifunda se-taiga, ihlala emanzini agobhozayo, futhi ithanda indawo enamadwala noma yobumba.
UBurbot uyisilwane esidla ezinye. Idla izinhlanzi ezincane, ama-crustaceans, amaxoxo, izibungu nezikelemu. Emifuleni yaseSiberia, i-burbot ikhula ize ifike ku-1.2 m, isisindo sayo singafinyelela ku-18 kg.
Esithombeni, inhlanzi iyi-burbot
Sterlet
Uhlobo oluyigugu lwezinhlanzi ezithengiswayo zomndeni wama-sturgeon. Itholakala emifuleni eminingi yaseSiberia. Ezinye izinhlobo zingafinyelela ku-130 cm bese zikala ngama-20 kg. Lezi zidlakela ezingaphansi kwamanzi zidla kakhulu ezingenamgogodla, ngokuvamile zidla amaqanda ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi.
ISterlet ilitshe lokuzingelwa ngokungemthetho ngenxa yenyama yayo ebucayi kakhulu enambitheka ephezulu. Umhlobo lo usengcupheni yokuqothulwa.
Inhlanzi eyi-Sterlet
Impunga yaseSiberia
Lo mmeli womndeni wama-salmon utholakala emanzini omfula i-Ob, Kara, Yenisei nasemifudlaneni eminingi emincane. Ngokungafani ne-salmon yakubo, i-grayling incane: ngokwesilinganiso, inesisindo esingu-2.5-3 kg kuphela. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi emifuleni ejulile umbala wezinhlanzi ulula kakhulu kunowabantu abahlala emifuleni ye-taiga.
I-Grayling iyinhlanzi ehamba kakhulu futhi esebenzayo, hhayi ngaphandle kwesizathu eFrance ibizwa nge- "ombre" - isithunzi. Le mvelo imvumela ukuba azingele ngempumelelo izinambuzane ezindiza ngaphezulu kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwabo, ekudleni kwakhe kufaka ama-mollusk, ama-crustaceans amancane, izibungu ze-caddis.
Inhlanzi empunga
Ama-Taimen
Uhlobo olungajwayelekile lomndeni wama-salmon, olubhalwe ku-Red Book of Russia. Ifika kuwo wonke ubude bebhande le-taiga, ihlala emanzini amasha abandayo. Ezinye izinhlobo zingafinyelela ku-2 m ubude futhi zibe nesisindo esifinyelela kuma-85 kg.
Ukubamba i-taimen yiphupho elithandekayo lanoma yimuphi umdobi, noma kunjalo, ukubadobela akuvunyelwe, kwamanye amadamu abandakanyeka ekutshalweni kwalolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi ukuze ngandlela-thile kwandise inani labo.
Esithombeni fish taimen
Izilwane ze-taiga zikhulu futhi zihlukahlukene. Kuhlala kungamangaza ukuthi izilwane zasendle zazivumelanisa kanjani nezimo ekhaya lakho elikhulu, kukuvumelana okunjani lokhu kuphila kwemvelo.
Kubuhlungu ukuthi kulezi zinsuku Incwadi ebomvu yeTaiga yizilwane kugcwaliswe kuphela. Umsebenzi womuntu ukugcina lawa mahlathi ayizintombi nazo zonke izakhamuzi zawo, ukuwavimbela ekunyamalaleni ebusweni bomhlaba ngaphansi kokuhlaselwa yimpucuko.
