UWolfhund - inja efana nempisi, uhlobo olusha uma kuqhathaniswa, olukhuliswa izinja eziwela nezimpisi. Umphumela wokuhlolwa kwaba yisilwane esinokwethembeka kwenja nokubekezelela impisi.
Ekuqaleni, izinja ezinjalo zazikhuliswa ukuze zibambe iqhaza emisebenzini ekhethekile ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwamasosha, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kaningi, izinja ezinjalo zaqala ukugcinwa ekhaya. Namuhla kungohlobo oluthile oludumile, olufunwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezinja ezinkulu.
Izici zohlobo nohlamvu lweWolfhund
I-Wolfhund iyinja enkulu kakhulu enezici zesici sempisi yasendle. Lesi silwane sinezici zenja nempisi ngasikhathi sinye. Umbala walezi zilwane ezifuywayo ungaba mpunga, umnyama noma nsundu, ube nemibala ehlukile yoqobo.
Ijazi liminyene, linengubo yangaphansi ejiyile, lokhu kwenza ukuthi isilwane sikwazi ukubekezelela ngokuqinile ukubanda okubandayo uma isilwane sihlala endaweni yezinyoni. Ngesikhathi sokushisa kwehlobo, ingubo yangaphansi yenja ayiminyene kangako.
Ngenxa yobukhulu bomuntu ngamunye, akunconywa ukuthenga i-wolfhund yokuhlala emakamelweni amancane. Kungcono uma isilwane sihlala njalo emoyeni omusha, sinamandla okuhamba ngaphandle kwemingcele.
UWolfhund, inja eqotho kakhulu, kepha ekuthumeleni, umnikazi, bakhetha umuntu oyedwa kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni. Igazi lempisi elikhona lenza abamele lolu hlobo bangathembi abantu abangabazi.
Ukuvela komuntu ongamazi endaweni kuhlala kuhambisana nesimo sokuxwayisa kwesilwane, noma kunjalo, ngaphandle komyalo ofanele, noma ngabe kusesimweni se-alamu, impisi ngeke ithinte muntu.
Esinye isici somlingiswa esingeyona inja ejwayelekile akuyona ubudlelwano obulula namalungu omndeni agulayo nagula, kanye nezingane. Izinja zalolu hlobo zizizwa ziphakeme futhi zingacasula labo ababukeka bebuthakathaka.
Kwezinye izimo, ku Inja yeWolfhund ungathembela kukho konke bangabangane abathembekile nabangane. Imidlwane yeWolfhund akunjalo, ekuqaleni, akunakwenzeka ukuyivala ezindizeni, ngoba abasha kumele ngokuzimela badlule esigabeni sokuzivumelanisa nezimo, lokhu kungenxa yemvelo yemvelo yezimpisi.
Incazelo yohlobo lweWolfhund (izidingo ezijwayelekile)
Kunamazinga wangaphandle aqondene ngqo nalolu hlobo. Isifonyo sempisi siyi-oval uma sibhekwa kuphrofayili, ithambo langaphambili liyi-convex. Ikhala alibanzi, liqondile, limbozwe izinwele ezimfishane, ikhala limnyama.
Izindebe zinamathela ngokuqinile emhlathini ngaphandle kokulenga emakhoneni omlomo. Imihlathi inamandla futhi ithuthuke kahle. Ukuluma kuqondile futhi kuluma isikele. Amazinyo aqondile 42. Amehlo aphakathi nendawo ngosayizi, asethwe nge-engeli, umbala ojwayelekile umbala ophuzi ngokugqamile.
Izindlebe azizikhulu, zimile, zinxantathu ngokuma. Ngokujwayelekile, uhlangothi olungaphandle lwendlebe kanye nekhona leso lisezingeni elifanayo. UWolfhund kufanele sibe nesisu esisicaba, kanti womabili amasende wesilisa kufanele ehliselwe ngokuphelele esikhunjeni.
Ukuphakama kwesilwane esikhulile, lapho kubuna: owesilisa kusuka ku-65 cm, owesifazane kusuka ku-60 cm.Isisindo esijwayelekile se-wolfhund ebhalwe kahle eyeduna asikho ngaphansi kwama-26 kg, futhi kowesifazane angekho ngaphansi kwama-20 kg. Izimpawu eziningana ezingajwayelekile:
- ibunzi eliphansi;
- umbala wamehlo amnyama;
- ukuma kwendlebe okungalungile hhayi usayizi ojwayelekile;
- umsila omude;
- i-malocclusion, ukutholakala kwawo wonke amazinyo;
- ukunyakaza okungalingani, hhayi ukunyakaza okuhambisanayo.
Lapho ukhetha isilwane esinezimbali, udinga ukwazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezintathu kuphela zalolu hlobo. Saarloss wolfhund. Lezi zinhlobo zazalelwa eHolland ngeminyaka yama-30s.
Ukuzalisa lolu hlobo, ososayensi basebenzise inja ekhukhumezayo, inja eyelusayo nempisi. Ngokwesakhiwo somzimba, lezi zinja zifana kakhulu nezimpisi, isifonyo sifana ne-husky nomalusi.
Imvelo yalezi zilwane iyaxwaya, kepha endaweni ejwayelekile ingaba yingozi kubantu ongabazi, kwesinye isikhathi zisabela engozini ngokundiza.
Basatshiswa yimisindo ebukhali kakhulu. Akulula ukuqeqesha, kepha bangabaphathi. Intukuthelo iphendulwa ngobutha. Thobela umnikazi kuphela ngomlingiswa oqinile.
Esithombeni, i-Saarloss wolfhund
Impisi yaseRussia. Lolu hlobo lincane kunabo bonke futhi lukhulu kunabo bonke. Izinhlobo zazalwa eminyakeni engaphansi kwengu-10 eyedlule eSt. Petersburg, ngokuwela impisi nge-malamute.
Kuze kube manje, lolu hlobo alukabhaliswa. Abamele lolu hlobo banolaka. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo kufanele ziqaliswe kuphela uma unolwazi lokugcina izinja ezinkulu.
Ukuzijabulisa komphakathi kufanele kwenziwe kusuka ebuntwaneni. Indlela yokuqeqeshwa nayo icacile, izinja azikubekezeleli ukubhola nobudlova. Ungalokothi uphinde umyalo kaningana ngaphandle uma kunesizathu sawo.
Impisi yaseRussia
Impisi yaseCzech. Lolu hlobo lwazalwa ngo-1942 eCzechoslovakia. Emithanjeni yezinja zalolu hlobo, igazi lempisi ligcwele futhi kungu-1% wezinja kuphela. Zonke izici zangaphandle zalolu hlobo ziyafana nezase-Saarloss wolfhund.
Umehluko wabo omkhulu ngosayizi wabo. ICzech Wolfhund inkulu kuneSaarloss, kepha ingaphansi kweRussia. Ukuqeqesha akunzima njengohlobo lwangaphambilini.
Inkinga yokufunda ingaba ukwenziwa komyalo wezwi, ngoba ukukhonkotha akuyona into ebonakalayo yeCzech Wolfhund. Ngokungafani nezinye izinja eziyizimpisi, iziphatha ngendlela ejwayelekile emndenini onezingane.
Impisi yaseCzech
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-wolfhund
Ukunakekela abamele lezi zinhlobo akunzima nakancane. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukukama uboya ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ugweme ukugingqika. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekuhlanzeni izindlebe zakho.
Zonke ezinye izinqubo zokunakekelwa kufanele zenziwe lapho kudingeka. Ukudla kufanele kulinganiswe, kugcizelelwe inyama eluhlaza nenhlanzi. Ekondleni, kubalulekile ukuqondiswa ubulili bemvelo yasendle yesilwane.
Njengoba impisi iyinja enegazi lempisi, kungcono uma ihlala emoyeni omusha ezindaweni ezivulekile, kuyilapho ikhumbula ukuthi isilwane kufanele sikhishwe, sigijime futhi sishayeke.
Intengo yeWolfhund nokubuyekezwa komnikazi
Thenga i-Wolfhund ephelele endaweni ye-CIS kunzima impela. Ezifundeni zethu, akuvamile ukuthola izindawo zokukhulisa lezi zinhlobo. Yize ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-Wolfhounds asedumile futhi abafuyi abangochwepheshe sebeqalile ukugxila kakhulu ekuzaleni lezi zinhlobo.
Imidlwane yewolfhund ebonisiwe
Intengo yeWolfhund kungaba kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50 kuye kwayi-120, kuya ngobumsulwa bohlobo, ubudala nombala wesilwane. Ngaphambi kokuthenga inja enjalo, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi umthengisi unokwethenjelwa nokuthi unemibhalo ehambisana nayo.
Ngokusho kwabafuyi bezinja abangochwepheshe, izinja zeWolfhund zithembeke kakhulu futhi zithembekile kubaninizo. Banombono ongemuhle ngodlame nokukhala.
Ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zihle kakhulu ekuthatheni umzila, futhi zingasiza kunoma yikuphi ukusesha. Izikhala ezihlanganisiwe zinomthelela omubi esimweni senja ejwayelekile; ukuhamba kaningi emoyeni omusha kukhulisa kakhulu ithoni lesilwane.
