I-budgerigar ingummeleli ogqamile futhi ojabulayo wezinyoni
Inyoni eyingqayizivele eyedlula yonke yokugcinwa kwekhaya yi-budgerigar, ummeleli odlamkileyo nomkhosi wemvelo yase-Australia. Kuphela lapho, ezwenikazi elikude, kumakholoni wonke emvelweni ophilayo kuhlala izinyoni ezijabulayo, ezaziwa emhlabeni wonke.
Izingane nabantu abadala, abakhulumayo nabanomsindo, ama-budgies ezilwane dala umoya okhethekile ngokubonakaliswa kobungane nelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi ngezinyoni. Ekuxhumaneni nabo, ikhono lokufunda elihle kakhulu, isimilo esingenakuzithoba, ukulangazelela uthando nokunakwa kuyabonakala.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-budgerigar
Uhlobo lwe-budgerigars luthole igama lalo kumbala wesici nolayini abagobile ngemuva, amaphiko nasekhanda. Igama lesiLatin I-Melopsittacus undulatus ngokwezwi nezwi kusho ukucula upholi we-wavy.
Uma sezisesimweni semvelo, izinyoni zazinotshani obuluhlaza nezimpaphe eziphuzi ezizungeze uqhwaku nomphimbo. Ngenxa yabafuyi, sekuvele imibala eminingi: ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe, onsomi.
Izimpaphe zeBudgerigar i-fluoresce ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga. Ebumnyameni, le ndawo iyabonakala. Lesi sici sidlala indima enkulu ekukhetheni uzakwethu wokufaka isidleke.
Amagagasi amancanyana ephethini asuka ekhanda ngokushelela adlulela emigqeni eqinile emsileni. Ukucaca kwemigqa kubonakala kukhanya nge iminyaka yobudgerigar... Kubantu abasha, iphethini iqala kusuka emgodini, ngakho-ke, njengoba upholi ukhula, kuvela imaski ephuzi ekhanda. Umsila omude, ongene ngesimo, nawo uyisibonakaliso seminyaka. Izilwane ezisencane zinemisila emifushane.
Ngokuvamile, isimo sikapholi sincane, sihle. Ubude bomzimba ngokwesilinganiso bufinyelela ku-20 cm, umsila, iphiko - kufika ku-10 cm, isisindo singama-40-45 g.Amaphayiphu ayimpunga, nezinzwane ezine, ezimbili zazo zigobile emuva. Uzipho olubukhali lusiza ukubamba izinto ngamandla.
Umsila kapholi omude onyathelwe ukhombisa ukuba mdala kwawo.
Umlomo onamandla ugobile njengesilwane esikhulu esinamaphiko. Ihamba kakhulu, iguqulelwe yonke indawo ukuze inqamule futhi igawule amahlumela, amahlumela, imbewu, izithelo zezitshalo.
Izinyoni zithwala izingcezu zokudla nezinto eziningi ngemilomo yazo. Kuyasiza ukubambelela lapho kukhuphuka amagatsha ezihlahla, futhi ama-budgerigars asendlini abambelela emigoqweni yekheji noma enetheni le-aviary ngomlomo wazo.
Ezansi komlomo kukhona i-wax enezikhala ezivulekile zamakhala. Kumbuzo othi, indlela yokunquma ubulili be-budgerigar, uncoma ukubheka umbala wayo. Okuphephuli noma okukhanyayo okwesibhakabhaka kwenzeka umfana we-budgerigar, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsundu - ku ama-budgerigars abesifazane.
Esithombeni, i-budgerigar yowesifazane nowesilisa
Izimpiko zisebenza kuphela lapho zindiza, azihambisani nokunye ukunyakaza. Zopholi zindiza ngendlela arched, efana izinkonjane. Bahamba ngokuzethemba emhlabathini. Ezimweni zemvelo, ama-budgerigars ahlala e-Australia kuphela nasezindaweni ezizungezile zesiqhingi. Yize zisabalele lapho, njengondlunkulu esibajwayele, inani lezinyoni ezihlala ekuthunjweni lidlula inani lezakhamuzi zemvelo.
Imihlambi emikhulu, isibalo sayo esifinyelela izinkulungwane ezimbalwa zabantu, ihlala izula ukuze izondle. Amathafa aseGrassy, lapho kunezimbewu eziningi zezitshalo, izihlahlana zezihlahlana e-savanna, izihlahla zikagamthilini ziheha izinyoni. Azikho izindawo ezanele zokudla; amapholi ahamba amabanga amade ukuthola ukudla.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila ye-budgerigar
AmaBudgies abukhoma imiphakathi ehleleke kahle. Izinyoni ziyayazi imisebenzi yazo, ziyanakekelana, zihlanza izimpaphe zabanye, zigcina imikhosi yekoloni lazo. Ubungani bezinyoni buboniswa engozini lapho zixwayisa abanye ngakho.
Ekuseni, imihlambi yama-budgies indizela emanzini. Ukunamathisela izinqubo zamanzi kuyisici sezinyoni. Izimvula azonakalisi impilo yazo, ziqinisa kuphela izidleke ezisebenzayo.
Isikhathi sasemini siyaqhubeka nokufuna ukudla. Izinyoni ezincane zikhombisa ukuqina namandla, zinqoba amabanga amade endleleni. Kusihlwa, indawo phakathi kwezihlahla nezihlahla iyakhethwa ukuze wonke umhlambi ulale.
Zopholi bayasebenza kakhulu futhi banelukuluku ngokwemvelo. Ukuhlala ekhaya kungakhululeka kubo uma kunethuba lokundiza okungenani kanye ngosuku futhi uxhumane nabanye abahlali bendlu, abantu nezilwane.
Isikheji kufanele siqukathe izinto ezihlala kule nyoni: isibuko, ukujija, izinsimbi. Ama-parrot aphendula kunoma yikuphi ukunakwa nokuthandwa, aphendula ngokubonakaliswa kokuthembela nentshisekelo.
Ukucula ama-budgies kufana nokutshiyoza kondlunkulu, kepha kunama-polyphonic kanye nama-interweave okutshiyoza ngezinto zokulingisa imisindo ezwakele. Ikhono lezinyoni lokushintshela kuma-trill abanye abantu futhi licule ngokuhlanganyela nabafowabo abanezimpaphe liyaziwa.
Ukugcina i-budgerigar ekhaya
Opholi bokuqala balethwa emakhaya aseYurophu kusuka engxenyeni yokuqala yesithathu yekhulu le-19. Ukungathobeki kwezinyoni, isimilo esinempilo, izindleko zokunakekelwa okuphansi kubenze baba yizinyoni ezithandwa kakhulu ekhaya.Thenga i-budgerigar manje kulula kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane.
Yize kunemithetho elula yokugcina, ukuhambisana nayo kuphoqelekile ukugcina impilo nomsebenzi wama-budgerigars. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinyoni zinezidingo zazo:
- ikheji kufanele libe banzi ukuze inyoni ihambisane nezindawo zokuhlala ngamaphiko asakazekile;
- udinga indawo ekhanyisiwe enompheme onethunzi elangeni elikhanyayo, uma imisebe iwela esitokisini;
- akufanele kube khona amabhethri noma izakhi zokushisa eziseduze;
- izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nezinyoni lingama-20-24 ° С;
- zopholi abathandi okusalungiswa.
Ukunakekela ukuhlanzeka kwekheji, ukondliwa okufanele kuzoqinisekisa ukuhlala okunempilo ekhaya lakho zopholi wavy. Ukunakekela futhi ukunakwa kuzokwenza izilwane ezifuywayo zibe izintandokazi zomndeni, ikakhulukazi izingane.
Isibaya sopholi kufanele sibe banzi futhi sihlanzeke
Abaningi bakhangwa izinyoni ngenhloso yokufundisa i-onomatopoeia. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanelekile ukuthola ama-parrot amancane, angabi ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezinhlanu. Kunconywa ukuthi uthenge kubafuyi. Lapho, amatshwele ajwayela umuntu ozifaka emakhejini.
Abesabi kangako futhi baqeqeshwe kangcono. Ukuhamba kuyisimo esicindezelayo semvuthu. Kuzothatha isikhathi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, ukujwayela imibandela emisha. Ukuhlola izindlela indlela yokufundisa i-budgerigar khuluma noma ungayithambisa kanjani i-budgerigar ezandleni zakho, kudinga ukubekezela nothando lwesilwane sakho.
Indlu yezinyoni kufanele iphephe: amafasitela embozwe amanetha omiyane, engenamigoqo nemifantu emincane lapho upholi ungangena khona ngenxa yelukuluku futhi ubhajwe. Amacala wokufa kwezinyoni ngenxa yesifo senhliziyo ngemuva kokuwela ezingibeni zengozi ayaziwa.
Ukuhlanzeka kwekheji, ukuhlanzeka komkhombe kanye nabaphuzayo kuyaqinisekiswa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali. Ukuhlanza ngamanzi abilayo nokufakwa kwe-chamomile kungaba ukucubungula okwanele.
Ukukhuluma budgerigar njengomthetho, ikhula ezimeni lapho iba mncane kakhulu futhi ibone umuntu njengomama onakekelayo, ondlayo nokukhulisa. Ukuxhumana kwansuku zonke nothando lwesilwane okufuywayo okunikeza umphumela.
Ukudla kweBudgerigar
Ukudla kwezinyoni kuhlukahlukene. Isisekelo sokondleka kungumxube wezinhlamvu ze-oats elicwengiweyo, amabele, ngokungezwa kwezingxenye zamaminerali. Ama-Budgies anikezwa ngezithelo, imifino, amajikijolo, imifino yonyaka. Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo kudingeka banake ikhwalithi yokuphakelayo abakuthengisayo ukugcina isikhunta noma imfucumfucu ngaphandle.
Kufanele wazi ukuthi kukhona ukudla okwenqatshelwe kopholi, awukwazi ukunikeza ama-persimmon, umango, amantongomane, amazambane, imikhiqizo yobisi, inyama, iziqongo zotamatisi, upelepele, u-anyanisi oluhlaza, idile. Imifino kufanele ibe yonyaka futhi igezwe kahle emanzini asebenzayo.
Izimbali zezimbali ziyingozi ezinyonini. Kungcono ukuzigcina kwamanye amakamelo ukuze ilukuluku lingabhubhisi isilwane. Ukuqinisa umzimba nge-calcium, amapholi adinga ukufaka ushoki, isihlabathi se-organic (sepia), amatshe amaminerali. Isihlabathi esingajwayelekile asamukeleki neze ekudleni kopholi.
Ukudla kunezelwa ngokusanhlamvu okwenziwe nge-buckwheat, ilayisi, amabele, ummbila, ibhali. Usawoti kanye noshukela akufanele kube kuzo. Iphalishi elisheshayo alifanele, liphekwe kuphela ngendlela yesiko. Opholi banganikezwa ngisho nokusanhlamvu okugcwele amanzi abilayo.
Kwenzeka ukuthi isilwane asisenandaba nokudla. Kungani upholi we-wavy akadli lutho, ungabuza udokotela wezilwane. Mhlawumbe, ukukhula okwandayo emlomeni kuyaphazamisa. Kuyasuswa, bese kubekwa isiqeshana sikashoki emgodini ukuze kugaywe umlomo. Upholi uwuphatha uqobo.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kanye nesikhathi sokuphila se-budgerigar
Ezimweni zemvelo, izinyoni zizala unyaka wonke, ngesikhathi sesimo esihle sonyaka. Izindawo zokwakha izidleke zisondele emanzini. Okokubeka nokufukamela amaqanda ama-budgies khetha imigodi yezihlahla noma imifantu emadwaleni.
Izinto zokulala uthuli nezinkuni. Inani lamaqanda imvamisa lisuka ku-2 liye ku-6, kepha kwesinye isikhathi lifinyelela kwizicucu eziyi-12. Insikazi ifukamela inzalo kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezingama-20, kanti eyesilisa iyayondla ngalesi sikhathi.
Amachwane eBudgerigar bavele bengaboni futhi benqunu. Izinsuku zokuqala eziyi-10 abasizi ngalutho ngokuphelele, kuncike ekunakekelweni ngabazali babo. Lapho-ke amehlo avuleka, futhi ngemuva kwenyanga kuqediwe izimpaphe, ama-parrot alungele ukushiya isidleke. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwezizukulwane ekugcineni kuphazamiseka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuhamba kwabo.
Ngokwemvelo, impilo yezinyoni imfushane, ayidluli iminyaka emi-5-6 ngenxa yezingozi eziningi zalezi zidalwa ezibuthakathaka. Izimo zokubanjwa ziqinisekisa ukutholakala kokuphakelayo kanye nobuncane bokutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, upholi we-wavy ungaphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10-15, ujabulisa abanikazi ngemibala egqamile nokucula okunomsindo.
