Kuyamangaza futhi kuyahlekisa aardvark kwabanye kukwenza umoyizele, kwabanye, ukudideka. Lokhu kungenye yezakhamizi ezindala kakhulu zeplanethi yethu, okwathi, ngenhlanhla, yasinda ezikhathini zethu futhi ingukuphela komeleli webutho lakhe elingaziwa. I-Aardvark yisilwane esingajwayelekile esihlala ezwenikazi elishisa ngokweqile e-Afrika.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Aardvark
I-aardvark nengaphandle layo icishe ifane nengulube yengulube, kuphela inesifonyo esihlangene nesezindlebe zezimbongolo, sengathi umlumbi ovela enganekwaneni udidise okuthile futhi wadala isidalwa esinjengalesi. I-aardvark yathola igama layo ngenxa yesakhiwo esingajwayelekile se-molars, esakhiwa amashubhu e-dentin, akhule ndawonye, angenazimpande noma koqweqwe lwawo, futhi ukukhula kwawo akupheli.
Igama lesayensi le-aardvark lihunyushwe lisuselwa kwelesiGreki ngokuthi "izitho ezigqobayo." AmaDashi, afika e-Afrika, aqamba lesi silwane ngokuthi "i-aard-wark", okuhumusha ngokuthi "ingulube yobumba". Ifanekisela ukufana kwe-aardvark nengulube nokukwazi kwayo ukumba izimbobo. Isikhathi eside, izizwe ezihlala esikhaleni sase-Afrika zibiza ingulube engajwayelekile "abu-delaf", okusho ukuthi "ubaba wezinzipho," futhi izinzipho ze-aardvark zinamandla futhi ziyamangalisa impela.
Ividiyo: Aardvark
Okokuqala, i-aardvark yabalwa phakathi komndeni wezilwane, ngokusobala ngenxa yokufana okuthile, ikakhulukazi kwimenyu. Lapho-ke ososayensi babona ukuthi lesi silwane asihlangene nakancane nezidliwayo. Kuncane okwaziwayo ngemvelaphi ye-oda le-aardvark. Kutholakale ukuthi lesi silwane sinobudlelwano bomndeni nezindlovu, ama-manatee nama-hyrax.
Kusobala impela ukuthi i-aardvark iyona emele izilwane ezincelisayo ezindala kunazo zonke. Lokhu kufakazelwa yizinsalela ezitholakele zomlando walesi silwane, ezitholakale eKenya. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi lezi zinsalela zineminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezingamashumi amabili ubudala. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ama-aardvark asendulo ayehlala eningizimu yeYurophu, eMadagascar nasentshonalanga ye-Asia. Manje sezitholakala kuphela e-Afrika.
Kukholakala ukuthi ama-aardvark ayindlela yakudala yama-ungulates. Lesi siphetho asincikile ekufaneni kwangaphandle, kepha kokungaphakathi, kufaka phakathi ukwakheka kobuchopho, imisipha namazinyo. Izazi zezilwane ziphakamisa ukuthi lesi sidalwa esiyingqayizivele asikaze sishintshe kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo futhi sisaphila kuze kube sesikhathini sethu njengoba sasinjalo ekuqaleni. I-Aardvark ingabizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi yivelakancane, futhi ibizwa nangokuthi yi-Afrika noma iCape.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Animal aardvark
Ukubukeka kwe-aardvark kumangalisa kakhulu; kuhlanganisa izici zezilwane eziningana ngasikhathi sinye. Umlomo omude we-aardvark uyefana nowe-anteater. Ngomzimba wayo nengulube ehlekisayo, ifana nengulube ejwayelekile, izindlebe zayo ezinkulu zifana nezonogwaja noma imbongolo, ubude bazo bufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-22. Umsila onamandla we-aardvark ufana nomsila wekhangaru.
Ubude bomzimba we-aardvark bufinyelela imitha elilodwa nohhafu, ngaphandle komsila, ongaphezu kwengxenye yemitha ubude. Le "ngulube" exotic inesisindo esingaba ngama-65 kg, kepha kunezibonelo futhi ezisindayo - kufika ku-90 kg. Abesifazane bancane kancane kunabesilisa. Futhi, owesifazane uhlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwezingono ezine.
I-aardvark enesikhumba esijiyile ayinayo ingubo yoboya ecebile futhi enhle. Umzimba wayo umbozwe uboya obuncane obufanayo, obufana nama-bristles, anombala onsundu ophuzi. Isifonyo nomsila kumhlophe noma kupinki, kanti imilenze imnyama ngombala. Lesi silwane asidingi uboya obukhulu, ngoba sihlala ezwekazini elishisayo. Isikhumba esijiyile futhi esimahhadla siyasivikela ekungeneleleni kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane ngisho nakwezinye izidlo.
Izitho ezinamandla neziqinile ze-aardvark, njengezimbiwa ezinamandla, zimba kahle umhlaba futhi zibhubhise izindunduma zomuhlwa. Ekupheleni kweminwe kunezinzipho ezinkulu zezinselo, ezisebenzela i-aardvark njengesikhali sokuzivikela kulabo abangabafuni.
Ngokuvamile, i-aardvark inamandla anele, kuphela ayinaso isibindi. Umuzwa wakhe wokuhogela nokuzwa umane nje muhle kakhulu, lokhu akumangazi, ngoba ikhala nezindlebe zakhe kubonakala kude. I-aardvark yehliswe kuphela ngombono wakhe, obuthakathaka kakhulu, amehlo akhe amancane awaboni lutho emini, kanti ebusuku bangakwazi ukuhlukanisa kuphela amnyama namhlophe. Isici esithandekayo sesilwane ukuthi i-aardvark ayiboni ngombala, yile ndlela amehlo akhe ahlelwe ngayo, i-retina yayo ifakwe kuphela ngama-cones.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kunikezwe ukwakheka kwamazinyo akhe, osekuvele kushiwo. Amazinyo atholakala ngemuva komhlathi, izingcezu ezi-4 noma ezi-6 engxenyeni ngayinye. Zimi ziqinile, kumakholomu, ngalinye liqukethe izinkulungwane zamashubhu e-dentin amile. Ngaphakathi kuma-tubules kukhona ukuphela kwezinzwa nemithambo yegazi. Amazinyo anjalo angajwayelekile awamboziwe ngoqweqwe lwawo futhi awanazimpande, kepha ukukhula kwawo kuhlala kunjalo, ngoba kuguga ngokushesha.
Uhlala kuphi i-aardvark?
Isithombe: Aardvark Africa
Yize okhokho base-aardvark babesakazeke emazwenikazi ahlukahlukene, manje lona futhi omele kuphela i-oda le-aardvark unendawo yokuhlala unomphela kuphela ezwenikazi lase-Afrika elishisayo. Lezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo zahlala eningizimu yeSahara, ngaphandle kwehlathi eliseCentral Africa. Kuyaziwa ukuthi abantu ababekade behlala eNayile Valley nasezintabeni zase-Algeria sebephelile.
Ama-Aardvark akhetha isimo sezulu esomile, ngakho-ke bagwema amahlathi amakhulu atholakala enkabazwe yase-Afrika, ngoba kuvame ukuna lapho. Lezi zilwane azizithandi izindawo ezinamanzi futhi ezinamadwala kakhulu, ngoba kunzima ukumba imigodi enhlabathini enjalo. Ezingxenyeni zezintaba, ngeke uthole i-aardvark ephakeme ukwedlula u-2 km ukuphakama. Lezi zilwane ezingavamile zithatha isithunzi kuma-savanna ase-Afrika, lapho kulula khona ukumba imigudu emikhulu lapho ama-aardvark akhetha ukulala khona emini, ehola impilo efihlekile futhi engaqondakali, ososayensi abasazi okuncane ngayo.
Idlani i-aardvark?
Isithombe: Animal aardvark
Ukuze uthole ukudla okumnandi, i-aardvark ikhetha isikhathi sasebusuku, lapho izizwa iphephe kakhulu, futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi emini cishe iyimpumputhe. Imenyu yalesi silwane ayithandeki njengayo uqobo, izitsha zayo eziyinhloko izintuthwane nomuhlwa. I-aardvark ayizideleli izibungu ezahlukahlukene zezinye izinambuzane, idla izinkumbi, kunamanye ama-orthopterans ekudleni kwayo. Kuyaqabukela, kepha noma kunjalo, amakhowe, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezithelo ezinamanzi namajikijolo angaba khona kwimenyu ye-aardvark.
Ngokwesilinganiso, i-aardvark evuthiwe idliwa izinambuzane ezihlukene ezingaba ngu-50 000 ngosuku. Ulimi lwalesi silwane lufana kakhulu nolwe-anteater, ngakho-ke, ukudla abakudlayo kuyafana. Ubude balesi sitho buhlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Uma sibheka ubude besifonyo se-aardvark, khona-ke ulimi lwayo lude ngokwengeziwe, ngoba lungaphuma emlonyeni ngo-25 cm.Ulimi olude ngokungajwayelekile luhamba kakhulu futhi lumbozwe ngamathe abukhali, afana ne-glue, aheha zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nezincane kakhulu.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ama-aardvark ekuthunjweni anemenyu ehlukahlukene kakhulu. Abayeki inyama, ubisi, amaqanda, bathanda okusanhlamvu okuhlukahlukene. Abantu bacebisa ukudla kwabo ngezithako ezikhethekile zamavithamini.
Lezi zilwane ezincelisayo ezihlekisayo zinethalente elikhethekile elihlotshaniswa nokuthandwa kokunambitheka. Ama-Aardvark yiwona kuphela abasabalalisi bezinhlamvu zezitshalo zamakhukhamba ezomndeni wamathanga futhi ezivuthiwe ezijulile ngaphansi komhlaba. Izilwane, njengezimboni ezinolwazi, ziyazikhipha ekujuleni zizidle ngenjabulo, ngaleyo ndlela zivumela ukuthi isitshalo sisatshalaliswe kwezinye izindawo. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi i-aardvark yaqanjwa ngegama elithi "ingulube yomhlaba".
Izici zomlingiswa nempilo
Isithombe: Aardvark
I-Aardvark iyisidalwa esiyimfihlo nesingaqondakali, kuncane okwaziwayo ngempilo yaso. ayikaze ifundwe ngokwanele. Uyathokoza futhi uyasebenza kusihlwa, futhi emini uncamela ukucasha emgodini, lapho alala khona kamnandi, ethandaze ubusuku. Kwesinye isikhathi i-aardvark iyazivumela ukuthi ijabulele ukugcotshwa yilanga, ikwenza entathakusa futhi ingekude nendawo yayo yokuhlala.
I-Aardvark iyi-digger engakhathali futhi enekhono, ekwazi ukungena emaphaseji amakhulu angaphansi komhlaba. Kulokhu usizwa yizidladla zangaphambili ezinamandla ngamaphara amabili eminwe, lapho kukhona khona uzipho oluqinile lwezinselo ezihaya phansi hhayi kubi ukwedlula ifosholo. Imilenze yangemuva nomsila kulahla inhlabathi esele ikhululiwe.
I-aardvark akuyona nje umhubhe owodwa, kepha i-maze yonke yamba ngasikhathi sinye, imigudu yayo engafinyelela kumamitha angamashumi amabili ubude. Sibona usongo, isilwane singacasha kolunye lwezingalo eziningi zesikhoselo saso. Indlu enjalo futhi isindisa elangeni elishisa kakhulu lase-Afrika, isimo sezulu emgodini we-aardvark sihlale sinethezekile, izinga lokushisa alikhuphukeli ngaphezu kwama-degree angama-24 ngophawu lokuhlanganisa.
Imigodi ye-aardvark elahliwe iba yindawo enhle yezilwane ezinjenge:
- insumpa;
- i-mongoose;
- impungushe;
- ingungumbane.
Ebusuku, i-aardvark ivamise ukuhamba amakhilomitha angaphezu kwamashumi amabili, ihamba iyofuna ukudla okwenziwe umuhlwa nezintuthwane. Ukuzwa okubusayo nephunga kuyamsiza kakhulu kulokhu. Futhi izinzipho-izinselo ezinamandla kakhulu zingabhubhisa kalula noma yiziphi iziduli neziduli zomuhlwa.
Ekhuluma ngomlingiswa nesimo se-aardvark, kungaphawulwa ukuthi unesizotha kakhulu, mnene futhi uyigwala kancane. Isilwane silalela ngokucophelela indawo esikuyo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Noma yimuphi umsindo osolisayo wenza i-aardvark ifune indawo yokuhlala emgodini noma emgodini uma kungekho enye indawo yokuhlala eseduze. Lesi silwane esingajwayelekile sihamba kancane futhi siyindida.
Ososayensi basikisela ukuthi umuntu ngamunye uhlala endaweni ethile, ubukhulu bayo busuka kumakhilomitha-skwele amabili kuya kwamahlanu, futhi izindonga zayo zikhetha ukunamathela. Akunakwenzeka ukungakhulumi ngekhono elilodwa "lengulube yobumba" - angabhukuda ngokuphelele, yize ehlala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezomile.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: I-Aardvark Cub
Ama-aardvark akufundwanga kangako, kepha kukholakala ukuthi lezi zilwane zithanda ukuhlala zodwa, zodwa, azenzi imifelandawonye eqinile yomndeni. Izazi zeZoologists futhi azibonanga isikhathi esikhethekile sokukhwelana; lapho kubhekwa ama-aardvark, ukukhwelana kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zonyaka. Kubantu abahlala ekuthunjweni, amankonyane ngokuvamile azalwa ngoFebhuwari, Mashi noma ngoJuni. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kuya ngendawo yokuhlala kwesilwane.
Ukukhulelwa kowesifazane kuthatha cishe izinyanga eziyisikhombisa. Cishe njalo, umama unengane eyodwa, kuyaqabukela kakhulu ukuthi kuzalwe amawele. Izingane zingaphezudlwana kwengxenye yemitha ubude futhi zinesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu amabili. Izinwele zabo azikho nhlobo, futhi isikhumba sibomvana. Umama onekhala elide wondla inzalo yakhe ngobisi kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezine ubudala. Ngisho nangalesi sikhathi, insikazi yondla leli zinyane ngezintuthwane, imjwayele kulokhu kudla cishe kusukela lapho izalwa. Lapho efika ezinyangeni ezine zeminyaka, umama onakekelayo uqala ukufundisa ingane yakhe ukuthola ukudla, ukuze ikwazi ukuzimela.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amawundlu aqala ukukhasa aphume emhosheni eneminyaka engamasonto amabili. Futhi lapho sebenezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, baqala ukuqeqeshwa okujulile ekumbeni imigodi, yize behlala endaweni yokukhosela konina.
Kuphela ngonyaka lapho intsha ifana ngaphandle nabantu abadala, futhi ama-aardvark afinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi eneminyaka emibili. Ezimweni zasendle, ezinzima, zemvelo, ama-aardvark aphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-18, futhi bonke abangama-25 bangaphila ekuthunjweni.
Izitha zemvelo zama-aardvark
Isithombe: Animal aardvark from Africa
I-aardvark inezitha eziningi, ngoba iyisilwane esihlwabusayo sezilwane ezinkulu. Isilwane asinaso isimo esinolaka nesibindi, ngakho-ke sihlala siqaphile, sibamba noma iyiphi i-rustle engabalulekile. I-aardvark ihlale ilungele ukungena emgodini wayo noma emgodini ukuze ibalekele usongo.
Izitha eziyinhloko zemvelo "yengulube yobumba" yilezi:
- izingonyama;
- izimpisi ezinamabala;
- izingulule;
- izinja zempisi.
Uma ukushayisana kungenakugwenywa, i-aardvark iya ekuzivikeleni, izivikele ngamaphiko ayo angaphambili anamandla noma umsila oqinile. Kuhle ukuthi laba abanesizotha babe nobukhulu obukhulu kunesikhumba esijiyile, ngakho izidalwa ezincane azikwazi ukusondela kuzo. Amawundlu e-Aardvark angabanjwa yinyoka lesidlo sasemini.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi, lapho libhekene nokwesaba okuqine kakhulu, i-aardvark iqala ukukhala kakhulu nangokuqondile, yize imvamisa ihogela futhi ibubule kancane.
Esinye sezitha eziyingozi kakhulu ze-aardvark ngumuntu oqothula lezi zilwane ezinokuthula ngenxa yenyama efana nenyama yengulube, isikhumba namazinyo, asetshenziselwa ukwenza izesekeli nemihlobiso ehlukahlukene. Inani lalezi zilwane zasendulo ngalesi sikhathi ngesikhathi alinqunywa ngokunembile, kepha livame ukwehla, ngakho-ke abantu kufanele bacabange ngezintshisakalo zabo, kwesinye isikhathi, zobugovu.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Aardvark
Ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, i-aardvark yacekelwa phansi ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene. AmaDashi nabaseBrithani abeza e-Afrika babulala amadolo ngoba bemba imigodi emikhulu, lapho amahhashi ayevame ukuwa khona futhi alimale kanzima. Abantu abaningi bomdabu base-Afrika badla futhi basadla inyama ye-aardvark, efana kakhulu nengulube. Futhi, abantu base-Afrika benza amasongo ngesikhumba se-aardvark, kanye neziphonso ezivela kuzipho, okwathi, ngokusho kwenkolelo yabo, kwaletha injabulo. Abezizwe bakha izikhumba zezilwane eziqinile futhi ezijiyile ukukhiqiza amabhande namahhanisi. Ngakho-ke, kancane kancane, inani le-aardvark lehla, okwenzeka namuhla.
Njengoba sekushiwo, inani elithile leqembu le-aardvark alikasungulwa, kodwa kunento eyodwa ecacile - iya ngokuya incipha. Kuze kube manje, lesi silwane esincelisayo esingajwayelekile asisongelwa ngokuqothulwa, kepha abantu akumele balibale iqiniso lokuthi "izingulube zobumba" ziya ngokuya zincipha. Inani elikhulayo lezindawo, lapho i-aardvark yake yahlala khona, likhethwa ngumuntu ngezidingo zakhe. Kulezo zindawo zase-Afrika lapho kulinywa khona amasimu ngenkuthalo, i-aardvark yacishe yaqothulwa ngokuphelele, abantu bakholelwa ukuthi ilimaza umhlaba wezolimo ngokudabula amapaseji ajulile angaphansi komhlaba.
Kuhlala kubuhlungu ukwazi ukuthi thina - bantu - senza njengembangela enkulu yokwehla kwesibalo sanoma yisiphi isilwane, kubandakanya ne-aardvark. Izinhlobo eziningi sekunesikhathi zanyamalala ebusweni bomhlaba, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuvumela ummeleli wasendulo wasembusweni wonke wezilwane ezincelisayo ukuba asongelwe ngokubhujiswa.
Sengiphetha, ngithanda ukwengeza ukuthi umuntu kwesinye isikhathi akacabangi ukuthi kungamlethela ziphi izinzuzo lokhu noma leso silwane. Uma sikhuluma nge-aardvark, khona-ke (inzuzo) imane nje inkulu kakhulu, ngoba lesi sidalwa esingajwayelekile silawula ngokungakhathali isibalo somuhlwa, esingadala ukulimala okungenakulungiswa emhlabeni olinyiwe.
Ukuphendukela kokudlule kwangaphambi komlando kwe-aardvark, kungacatshangwa ukuthi lo myalelo ongavamile wezilwane unqobe ubunzima obuningi kanye nezinhlekelele, kepha, nokho, wasinda ezikhathini zethu, ngokubukeka okungaguquki. Ngakho-ke, masiqiniseke ukuthi le fossil yangempela, endala kunazo zonke, ephilayo - aardvark, wahlala ephephile futhi ezwakala futhi waphila isikhathi esingaphezu kwenkulungwane eyodwa, ejabulisa labo ababemzungezile ngokubukeka kwakhe okuhlekisayo nokuncane okuhle.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 28.02.2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 09/15/2019 ngo-19: 18
