Izibonakude ngokwemvelo
Isibonakude siyinhlanzi edume ngokwedlulele phakathi kwabathandi bokugcinwa kwe-aquarium yasekhaya. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukugcizelelwa okuyinhloko kusegama elithi "ikhaya", ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuhlangabezana naleli "iso" elithakazelisayo endle - isibonakude esenziwe ngokuzenzela asenzeki endaweni yemvelo yezinye izinhlanzi.
Uma kuvuliwe isithombe isibonakude senhlanzi okuvezwe endle kuyimontage. Kukholakala ukuthi izibonakude zezinhlanzi ngokuzithoba ekunakekelweni nasekuzalelaneni, noma kunjalo, lo mbono awulungile. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi ukuqhubeka nokuqhuma kwesakhi zofuzo kwesilwane noma kwenhlanzi kusuka echibini lofuzo lwokhokho baso, kulukhuni kakhulu ukuthola izimo ezifanele impilo yesifanekiso.
ngakho-ke ukugcinwa kwenhlanzi yesibonakude - akulula ibhizinisi. Uma umba ujule, izibonakude zingezomndeni we-carp. Kodwa-ke, zikuphi-ke lezi zingane ezinamehlo amakhulu kangaka aqabulayo?
Esithombeni isibonakude senhlanzi esimnyama
Impendulo, maye, ilula impela - lokhu kuguquka okungaphumelelanga, ukuphambuka kokujwayelekile, okwathi ngasizathu simbe kwakhanga umuntu futhi wenza umsebenzi wokuhluma kwawo, ngaleyo ndlela wakhipha uhlobo oluhlukile lwezinhlanzi zokuhlobisa. Ekuqaleni, "ama-scouts" avela eChina futhi isikhathi eside ayelilungelo elikhethekile kuleli lizwe.
Kuphela ngekhulu le-19 lapho baqala ukuvela khona eYurophu, bese kuthi eRussia, bekhulisa kancane kancane umbala wemibala engaba khona, yile ndlela isibonakude senhlanzi emnyama futhi isibonakude senhlanzi segolide.
Izici zokugcina isibonakude senhlanzi
Kungabonakala sengathi igama elithi "isibonakude" ngokwalo lifakaza ngokubona okuhle kakhulu kwabalisebenzisayo, kepha lo mbono nawo uyiphutha. Ama-telescopes kunzima kakhulu ukuwabona, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokufaka inhlanzi ku-aquarium, kufanele uyilungiselele ngokucophelela ngokususa zonke izinto ezinamakhona acijile.
Ku-aquarium enezinhlanzi ze-telescopic, akufanele kube khona izinto ezinamakhona abukhali
Lokho wukuthi, ngenxa yokungaboni kahle kwezilwane ezifuywayo, kubhekwa njengokuhlukumezeka kakhulu ukuba nezinto ezibukhali e-aquarium, ngoba inhlanzi kungenzeka ingaboni amakhona bese ilimala. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinkinga nge abakhukhumele ngamehlo izibonakude.
Vele, ukulimala emzimbeni akuyona ukuphela kwembangela yesifo esikhulu se-telescope. Ukungondleki kahle, izimo zokuphila ezingafanele, omakhelwane abayingozi e-aquarium - ngasinye salezi zizathu singaba yisinqumo sokuthi isilwane sigule.
Kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo sawo womabili amehlo namaphiko, uqaphele ukuhamba nokudla kwezinhlanzi. Amanzi okuhlala kuwo izibonakude aba ngcolile kakhulu ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kungenxa yothando lwabo lokudiliza umhlabathi.
Okusho ukuthi, ngenkathi kudlalwa, izinhlanzi zimba umhlabathi ongaphezulu, zikhuphule inqwaba yemfucumfucu encane nobunzima emanzini (uma kukhona ku-aquarium). Ukuze ugweme amanzi ane-turbid, egumbini lezinhlanzi ezinjalo, kufanele ufake isihlungi esinamandla amakhulu kunaleso esenzelwe ivolumu enikeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ube ne-compressor esebenzayo.
Ama-telescopes, njengazo zonke izinhlanzi ze-carp, angama-gluttons amakhulu. Izitshalo ze-Aquarium zingahlupheka ngalesi sici sesilwane. Ngakho-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuthi utshale kuphela lezo zitshalo izinhlanzi ezingazithandi. Ungasebenzisa i-lemongrass, i-elodea, i-capsule yeqanda ekuhlobiseni.
Ama-telescopes akanandaba nalezi zinhlobonhlobo zemvelo yase-aquarium. Futhi, amaqabunga awo awabukhali ngokwanele ukuthi isibonakude esingaphumuli singalimaza ngawo. Izimpande zezitshalo kufanele zilungiswe ngamatshe amakhulu, njengoba izinhlanzi zizokumba kuwo. Njalo ngesonto, amanye amanzi asekamelweni lezinhlanzi kufanele athathelwe indawo ngamanzi amasha.
Izibonakude ezincane zidinga isikhala esiningi. Ngakho-ke, badinga ukukhetha "amafulethi" kucatshangelwa iqiniso lokuthi umhlali ngamunye unamalitha amanzi angama-50. Ngakho-ke, ngosayizi we-aquarium, inhlanzi eyodwa kuphela ezolingana. Imvamisa, izibonakude zigcinwa ngababili ezitsheni ezingamalitha ayi-100 ngosayizi. Ngaphambi thenga isibonakude senhlanzi, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela yonke imibandela yokulondolozwa kwayo.
Ukuhambisana kwamasibonakude ku-aquarium nezinye izinhlanzi
Umakhelwane wesibonakude ofanele kunazo zonke isibonakude. Lezi izinhlanzi ezingatatazeli kakhulu, ezihamba kancane, ezingaphumuli futhi zingazwana nezfanayo. Ama-telescope ezinhlanzi awahambelani ngezinhlanzi ezisheshayo nezinolaka, indawo enjalo ingaholela kuyo izifo zezibonakude noma ngisho nokufa kwakhe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukhuthazwa ukufaka izinhlanzi ezisondeza endlini. Ngenxa yokuhamba kancane kwezibonakude, izinhlanzi ezinjalo zingazisebenzisa njengendlela yokuhamba, okuholela emiphumeleni yokuqala ukuvela kwamanxeba, ukulahleka kwesikali, bese kuholele ekufeni.
Okusho ukuthi, inhlanzi ehamba kancane enomlingiswa we-melancholic ingasebenza njengomakhelwane wesibonakude. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ibe ncanyana ngosayizi oyinhloko we-aquarium.
Ukudla kwezinhlanzi nge-telescope
Zonke izinhlobo ze-carp zaziwa ngokudla kwazo okukhulu, futhi ne-telescopes ayikhethi. Bangadla cishe noma ikuphi ukudla, kusuka kokumile kuze kube bukhoma. Ngokufanelekile, ubukhulu besidlo esisodwa singu-3% wesisindo senhlanzi ethile. Vele, awudingi ukusikala njalo isilwane bese ubale lesi silinganiso ncamashi.
Ukondla kwenziwa kabili ngosuku, cishe ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile. Ukuvimbela ama-telescopes ekudleni ngokweqile, ukudla kushiywa ku-aquarium imizuzu eyi-15 kuphela, bese izinsalela zakhona ziyasuswa. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ungachitha izinsuku zokuzila isilwane sakho.
Ukukhiqizwa kanye nempilo yamatheleskophu
Ukusabalalisa izibonakude nakho kuyinto ebucayi. Ekuqaleni, udinga ukulungisa isitsha esihlukile okungenani samalitha angama-40 ngevolumu. Owesifazane omdala oyedwa ophilile nabesilisa abambalwa bahlala lapho. Amanzi avikelekile izinsuku ezintathu, kuyilapho kufanele njalo agcwale umoya-mpilo.
Izinhlanzi zikulungele ukubekwa ngesikhathi esifudumele - kusuka cishe ngo-Ephreli kuya ekwindla yokuqala. Abakhiqizi besikhathi esizayo bayasuswa kwizakhamizi eziyinhloko ze-aquarium yaphakade kusengaphambili futhi bondliwe ngokuqinile, kuqala inyanga ngaphambi kokuzala. Lapho "umakoti nomkhwenyana" bezithola bekwi-aquarium efanayo, abesilisa baqala ukujaha insikazi.
I-clutch uqobo lwayo ivame ukuwa entathakusa. Esikhathini sonke, owesifazane angabeka amaqanda ayizinkulungwane ezingama-2-3. Ngesikhathi sokuqomisana nokubeka, i-aquarium kufanele ikhanyiswe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngesikhathi sasemini, kukhona ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele; ebusuku, ukukhanya okungelona kuvuliwe.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nangokondleka okufanele, izibonakude zingaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10, noma kunjalo, izinombolo eziqondile zikhomba lokho ihlala isikhathi esingakanani inhlanzi yesibonakude, cha, ngoba kuxhomeke ngqo ekunakekelweni. Ungathenga inhlanzi enjalo kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane, intengo yenhlanzi yesibonakude kuya ngombala nobudala bomuntu othile futhi ububanzi buhluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-1000 kuye kwayi-3000.
Kodwa-ke, ukuhlela nokugcina zonke izindlela ezidingekayo zokuphila ngokunethezeka kwezibonakude "kungabiza iphenathi enhle." Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke ngokucophelela isinqumo sokuqala le nhlanzi ethile, futhi, uma kunjalo, isinqumo sihle, thatha lolu daba ngomthwalo ophelele.
