Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo ibhungane le-woodworm
Ibhungane leWoodworm kubhekiswa emndenini webarbel. Elinye igama lakhe ngumgawuli wemithi endlini, uthole leli gama njengesinambuzane esiyingozi. Ngoba indlu ahlala kuyo, ngemuva kwesikhashana ingaphenduka intaba yothuli, ebibukeka igawulwa ngembazo.
Amabhungane amadala mancane ngosayizi, angaba ngamasentimitha ama-2. Imbozwe ngezinwele ezincane kakhulu ezimpunga. Isihlangu sakhiwe njengenhliziyo, ehlukaniswe ulayini we-longitudinal, futhi ama-callus atholakala ezinhlangothini.
Ekhanda elincaneisibungu ama-punctures ama-coarse rugose akhona. Amadevu aminyene asuka kuwo afinyelela maphakathi ne-elytra. Zinezindawo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezimpunga ezimhlophe, eziqukethe izinwele ezivamile.
ERussia, lesi sinambuzane sitholakala yonke indawo, ngaphandle kwasenyakatho ekude. Kujwayelekile impela ukuthi isinambuzane, nakwezinye izingxenye zeYurophu neAsia, kodwa zalethwa isibungu ngephutha eMelika naseNew Zealand. Lapho igxile kahle futhi izala kahle.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yebhungane le-woodworm
Ngokwemvelo, ukhetha amahlathi e-coniferous impilo yonke. Ososayensi bakhombisile ukuthi yiphunga le-resin eliheha abesifazane balolu hlobo lwamabhungane. Inani lamaqanda abekiwe lixhomeke ekuqineni kwawo. Isimo sezulu esihle kunazo zonke lezi zinambuzane sinomswakama ophezulu womoya. Kukhona ikakhulukazi iningi labo ezindaweni ezisogwini nasolwandle.
Izindlu yokuhlala izikelemu umonakalo futhi ikakhulukazi kusuka kaphayini, ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi noma ngokhuni olunamakhasi. Zindiza ngesivinini futhi zihamba kude futhi zingahamba zisuka kwesinye isakhiwo ziye kwesinye, zilimaze izingcingo zocingo nezigxobo zocingo endleleni.
Ucwaningo nokuhlolwa kukhombisile ukuthi amabhungane maningi amathuba okuthi athelele amakhaya aneminyaka cishe eyi-15 ubudala. Futhi azithinti neze ezintsha. Izakhiwo ezincane ezinesiteji esisodwa nazo zazikhanga kakhulu kuzo.
Esikhathini esiningi, izinambuzane eziyizilokazane zindiza ebusuku, futhi ziyabonakala eduze kwesibani esikhanyiswe emgwaqweni. Emini, bakhasa ngokungenalutho efasiteleni noma ifenisha. Kukhona izinambuzane eziningi ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, lapho zishiya izindinyana zazo eziningi, futhi zizala ngokushesha okukhulu. Vuliwe isithombe ungabona inkathazo isibungu.
Izinkuni azidliwa ngamabhungane amadala, kodwa yizibungu zazo eziningi. Zingahlala ngaphakathi kwesihlahla iminyaka engaba yisishiyagalombili futhi "zibhoboze" izimbobo ezingama-40 km ubude. Umonakalo ongu-99% wendlu ufanelekile, kanti u-1% kuphela obangelwa ngqo amabhungane ezinkuni.
Kulula kakhulu ukubona izimpawu zesifo sezinambuzane ekhaya. Okokuqala, abadala bandiza futhi bakhasa bezungeza indlu, futhi okwesibili, iminonjana eminingi yokulimala kwesihlahla. Zibukeka njengothuli olucolekileyo oluphuzi, olubukeka njengesinaphi esomile, futhi kunemigodi emincane emise okweqanda eduze.
Esithombeni, imikhondo ye-woodworm ngokhuni
Ngokwabo bhubhisa ama-woodworms cishe akunakwenzeka. Izibungu zazo zihlala ekujuleni kwezingodo zokhuni. Ochwepheshe bangenza ngezindlela eziningana ukuqeda lezi zinambuzane.
Kusetshenziswa ubuthi, obufakwa ngaphakathi kwendlu yezingodo, bese buqala ukucwilisa isihlahla ngaphakathi, kuthi lapho izibungu zifinyelela kuso, zife. Kungasetshenziswa ukwelashwa kwegesi, kepha lokhu kungenzeka kuphela endlini.
Indlela ethuthuke kakhulu yi-microwave irradiation. Iphephe kakhulu kubantu. Ugongolo oluqondisiwe, njengakwihhavini le-microwave, lwenziwa ngaphezulu kwendawo yokhuni, futhi amabhungane amadala nabadala nezibungu zabo ezihlala ngaphakathi ziyashiswa.
Ukuvikela izifo ekhaya - izikelemu, kwanele ukucubungula ngokukhethekile ukuvikela izakhiwo zamapulangwe wezingodo. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe minyaka yonke.
Umbazi mabhungane ngokhuni
Ukudla okunomsoco webhungane
Ukondla kwenzeka ikakhulukazi kumabhungane esigabeni sokukhula kwesibungu. Ukuhamba, badlula ungqimba lwokhuni lwasentwasahlobo, oluminyaniswe nesidlo sokubhola nezinsalela zendle.
Bafuna izingqimba ezithambile zesihlahla, futhi, njengomthetho, ungawuthinti umnyombo. Umuthi we-sapwood udliwe ngokuphelele, futhi ubuso besihlahla bungase bungabi bukhulu kunephepha. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukubona umonakalo ngeso lenyama.
Umehluko phakathi kwesibungu somuthi wokugawula imithi ukuthi ukugaywa kwezinkuni kwenzeka ngaphandle kosizo lwamaprotheni kanye nezilwanyana ezincane. Kepha uma isihlahla sonakaliswe yisikhunta, khona-ke ukuthuthukiswa kwesibungu kuyashesha izikhathi eziningana. Endaweni yokucwaninga, izikelemu ezondliwa ngama-amino acid kanye ne-pectin zakhula ngokushesha okuphindwe ka-15.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila sebhungane lezinkuni
Amabhungane ombazi ubungqingili. Abesifazane bakhulu kancane kunabesilisa futhi bangahlukaniswa ngangemuva kwabo okuyindilinga; abesilisa banenothi elincane. Iminyaka yabo iqala ehlobo, kusuka maphakathi noJuni kuya ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Isikhathi sokuphila sowesifazane osekhulile cishe siyizinsuku ezingama-26; uqala ukubeka amaqanda ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhwelana bese ehlala izinsuku eziyi-12. Ukubeka uqobo kwenzeka esikhaleni sezinkuni ezifile, kuya ekujuleni kwamasentimitha ama-3. Isibalo samaqanda sincike ezintweni zangaphandle kanye nasemabangeni angamaqanda angama-200-400. Zimhlophe, zibushelelezi, zihlangene kancane futhi zanwetshwa ekugcineni, futhi zabolekiswa komunye.
Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, izibungu ziyavela. Banomhlathi othuthuke kahle, isifuba esibanzi namehlo amathathu, atholakala eduze kwensimbi yomlomo. Izibungu zeWoodworm umbala okhanyayo okhanyayo nge-cilia engabonakali. Bahamba bangena ngaphakathi kwesihlahla ezindimeni abazicwile zona uqobo.
Esithombeni kukhona isibungu se-woodworm
Izibungu esezikhulile zilungiselela umgodi ehlobo, futhi zandisa inkambo, zihlomisa imbeleko yazo. Bayimboza nge-shavings bese beyifaka ngezitini ngofulawa wokumba. Esigabeni se-pupa, amabhungane e-woodworm achitha inyanga yonke. Umdlandla, uthatha isimo sikakhokho onenhloko eyisikwele oyindilinga ngemuva kwekhanda, kanti esiswini kukhona imiqolo emincane eyakha iqoqo eliyisiyingi.
Ngemuva kokuthi amabhungane amancane aqine futhi athole amandla, ashiya imbeleko ngembobo e-oval. Umjikelezo wonke wokuthuthuka kwebhungane le-woodworm uhlala kusuka eminyakeni emi-2 kuye kwengu-10. Futhi ijubane layo lincike emazingeni okushisa, umswakama nezakhi zokudla okunempilo kwezinkuni ezidliwayo.
I-woodworm inezitha zemvelo. Kwesinye isikhathi umnyovu ukhubaza izibungu zawo. Futhi, zidliwa ezinye izinhlobo zamabhungane, isibonelo, isichitho sendlu.
Esithombeni, ibhungane le-motley woodworm
Uvemvane nalo lungolomndeni walezi zinambuzane - isibungu esinuka kamnandi... Luhlobo lwasebusuku, izimpiko zalo ezinsundu ngokumpunga zimbozwe ngephethini lemabula lamachashaza amhlophe mpunga. Isisu esimnyama, esijiyile simbozwe izikali ezimpunga ezilula.
Izibungu zalezi zinambuzane nazo ziyizinambuzane, kepha zilimaza izinkuni zezihlahla zezithelo: i-apula, i-sea buckthorn, ipheya, i-walnut nezinye. Kulula kakhulu ukubhekana nazo, ngenkathi umane nje uphatha iziqu ngoshevu noma ugawula izihlahla ezilimele.
Ngokwemvelo, lezi zinambuzane azisongelwa ngokuqothulwa. Kodwa kukhona uhlobo olulodwa olubhalwe eNcwadini Ebomvu - lokhu kumnyama intuthwane yombazi... Izinhlobo zamahlathi ezinambuzane ezinkulu, ubude bazo bungu-1.5 cm.Zihlala ema-glades nasezihlanzweni. Ama-anthill akhiwa ngeziqu ezindala nakudoti okhuni. Futhi zifana nezinye izintuthwane, ukuhleleka kwehlathi.
