Akekho ongadlula imvelo ekusunguleni izidalwa ezahlukahlukene kakhulu. Kukhona izidalwa eziphilayo ezinjalo, ezibukayo, futhi uyakholelwa kulokhu. Kungenxa yezinyoni ezinjalo ukuthi kungokwayo isipuni.
Kakade ekuboneni kokuqala, ukubukeka kwayo okumangazayo kuyamangaza. Kusuka kude kuphela inyoni ye-spoonbill icishe ifane nendlovu emhlophe enemilenze emide. Kepha ukugwedla kwakhe nendiza yakhe yokuqala ngentamo yakhe enwetshiwe kusiza abantu ukuthi bambone ngisho nakude.
I-Spoonbill ingeyomndeni we-ibis, wohlobo lwe-storks. Muva nje, ngenxa yomsebenzi omkhulu wabantu ezindaweni eziningi, kuvele isipuni ku-Red Book, okuzwakala kudumaza impela.
Izici ze-Spoonbill nendawo yokuhlala
Isici esivelele sama-spoonbill avela ku-ibises nezinye izinyoni uqhwaku lwayo lokuqala futhi olungenakuqhathaniswa. Banayo ubude obanele, bucwebezelwe futhi bandiswa phansi. Lo mlomo ufana kakhulu ne-pastry tong.
Uma ukude, i-spoonbill ingadideka kalula ne-heron.
Lokhu kungathiwa yilona olungu oluyisisekelo kakhulu lwenyoni, olubandakanyeka ekufuneni nasekukhipheni ukudla nge-spoonbill. Ekugcineni kunenqwaba yokuphela kwemizwa, ngosizo lwenyoni ekwazi ukubamba kalula isisulu sayo.
Kufana nensimbi eyinkimbinkimbi yezinzwa enendawo emangelengele namaqhubu amaningi. Ukuze abambe inyamazane, i-spoonbill kufanele izulazule njalo osebeni lwamachibi futhi, inikine ikhanda layo ngapha nangapha, izithathele ukudla. Ngokuhamba okunjalo, ama-spoonbill abizwa ngokuthi ama-mowers.
Cishe sonke isikhathi sazo samahhala, lezi zinyoni zifuna ukudla. Ngale njongo, bangahamba amakhilomitha ayi-12, banyakazise ubuso bamanzi. Ukuphawula kukhombisile ukuthi emahoreni ayisishiyagalombili we-spoonbill life, ayisikhombisa awo ayofuna ukudla.
I-Spoonbill ingabheka ukudla ngisho nasebusuku
Bangakwenza lokhu ngaphansi kwemvula enamandla ejiyayo nasekujuleni ebusuku. Futhi noma sekuqala isithwathwa, abawushiyi lo msebenzi, izinyoni ziphula isembozo seqhwa ngomlomo wazo oqinile futhi aziyeki "ukugunda" kwazo.
Ama-Spoonbill, anenzalo, achitha isikhathi esiningi enza lokhu, ngoba ngaphandle kwabo, badinga ukondla amaphuphu abo amancane.
Kuwo wonke amanye amapharamitha, ubheke ku- ama-spoonbill wesithombe nama-ibis, anokufana okumbalwa. Imilenze emide, emincane, efanayo, intamo, umsila omncane namaphiko akha kahle. Izidladla ze-Spoonbill zihlotshiswe ngama-webs amancane wokubhukuda.
Umbala omkhulu walezi zinyoni umhlophe. Izidladla noqhwaku lwabo kumnyama kakhulu, kepha kukhona futhi okubomvu. Okuhlukile kulokhu izincazelo abameli isipuni esibomvana. Uma kubhekwa igama layo, kuyacaca ukuthi izimpaphe zale nyoni azimhlophe. I-pink ekhanyayo enamathoni ampunga ekhanda nasentanyeni. Isizathu sombala wayo, njengaleyo ye-flamingo, ngukudla okunothe ngama-carotenoids.
Esithombeni kukhona i-spoonbill ebomvana
Ngokuphathelene ne-dimorphism yezocansi, akubonakali nakancane kubo. Owesifazane akakwazi ukuhlukaniswa nowesilisa nganoma iyiphi indlela. Zonke izinhlobo zalezi zinyoni zinamapharamitha afanayo. Ngokuphakama, i-spoonbill yabantu abadala ifinyelela ku-78-91 cm Isisindo esilinganiselwe sale nyoni sisuka ku-1.2 kuye ku-2 kg, kanti amaphiko angamamitha ayi-1.35 m.
Kuhlala iSpoonbill ikakhulukazi endaweni yemizimba yamanzi. Zinethezekile eduze kwemifula ethulile, amaxhaphozi, iziziba kanye nezilwandle. Okokwakha izidleke, zikhetha izindawo ezihlahleni, ezihlahleni nasemahlozini omhlanga.
Bakhetha ukuhlala emakoloni ezindaweni ezisendaweni eshisayo, ezishisayo nezifudumele zomhlaba. Indawo yokuhlala ama-Spoonbill e-Central and Western Europe, eduze ne-Asia Ephakathi ifinyelela eKorea naseChina, kusukela eningizimu kuya e-Afrika naseNdiya.
Ama-Spoonbill yizinyoni ezifudukayo. Lezo ezisezindaweni ezisenyakatho zebanga zindiza ziye ebusika ebusika ngaseNingizimu. Kepha kukhona nezinhlobo zokuhlala phakathi kwazo. Bahlala e-East Asia, Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia naseNew Guinea.
I-spoonbill ephinki ihlukile kubo bonke abanye abameleli bohlobo lwayo hhayi ngombala kuphela, kodwa nakwindawo ehlala kuyo. Uyabonakala eMelika. Uchitha isikhathi sakhe esiningi eFlorida. Kepha ngesikhathi sasebusika uya e-Argentina noma eChile.
Izinhlobo ze-Spoonbill
Sebebonke bayisithupha izinhlobo ze-spoonbill... Zihlukile ngandlela thile ekubukekeni, ekuziphatheni nasendaweni yazo yokuhlala. I-spoonbill ephinki isivele ishiwo. Ungowokuqala ukwedlula zonke.
I-spoonbill ejwayelekile inombala omhlophe. Uqhwaku lwalo nezitho zalo kumnyama. Ngokwesilinganiso, ikhula ifike kumitha elilodwa ukuphakama, ngesisindo esingu-1-2 kg. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo lwezinyoni yi-crest, ebonakala ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, futhi intamo ihlotshiswe nge-ocher speck.
Esithombeni, isipuni noma imousse
Ukundiza kweSpoonbill kufana kakhulu nokundiza kukanogolantethe. Isinkwa sesipuni unombala obomvana woqobo, njengepinki. Ayikwazi ukudideka nenye inyoni. Usayizi wayo mncane kancane kunalowo we-spoonbill ovamile, ngokwesilinganiso kusuka ku-47 kuye ku-66 cm.
I-spoonbill yabantu abadala isisindo esingama-gramu angama-500. Le nyoni yehlukile kozakwabo abanezimpaphe ngomlomo wayo. Unesakhiwo esihluke kancane embuzini we-ibex. Uqhwaku luguqiwe, lude futhi luzacile, aluthanjiswanga ekugcineni.
Kwehlukanisa ibis kuzo zonke ezinye izinyoni kanye nombala wayo onsundu ocebile onamathoni abomvu. Ngemuva, izimpiko nomqhele wenyoni ocwebezela ngokugqamile ngombala onsomi. Ikhanda le-ibex yeduna lihlotshiswe ngesibungu sokujabula.
Esithombeni kukhona i-spoonbill
Isipuni seqakala cishe akuhlukile kokujwayelekile. Okuwukuphela kwesici, ngenxa yokuthi basengakwazi ukuhlukaniswa ngaso, ukumakwa okumnyama kwamaphiko akhe nokungabi bikho kwesigaxa kwabesilisa.
Esithombeni kukhona isipunu seqakala
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yama-spoonbill
Izinyoni zibonisa umsebenzi wazo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku. Kepha kaningi bakhetha ukuhola impilo esebenzayo noma yasebusuku. Ngalesi sikhathi, bathola okwabo ukudla. Futhi phakathi nosuku, ikakhulukazi baya eholidini nakubo ngokwabo.
Lezi zinyoni zihlanzekile. Isikhathi eside ungazibuka zihlanza izimpaphe zazo ezinhle. Bazolile futhi bathule. Izwi le-Spoonbill lizwakala ngokungavamile kakhulu, eduze kwesidleke.
Izinyoni ziqala ukucabanga ngezidleke zazo ngemuva kokuwela umugqa weminyaka emithathu... Isidleke se-Spoonbill zakhiwa emibhedeni yomhlanga noma ezihlahleni. Esimweni sokuqala, kusetshenziswa iziqu zomhlanga owomile ekwakhiweni kwesibili, amagatsha ezihlahla nje asetshenziselwa lezi zinhloso.
Esithombeni kunesidleke senyoni
Zikhetha ukugcina emakoloni amakhulu, lapho ungabona khona, ngaphezu kwezinyoni zalolu hlobo, izindwandwe ezinama-cormorants. Izinyoni zinobungane kakhulu futhi aziphikisani. Lawa madoda athule ahlukaniswa ngokuqapha okukhulu nokwesaba.
Umsoco we-Spoonbill
Ukuphakelwa kwesipuni izinto ezincane ezahlukahlukene ezihlala ezansi kwamachibi. Ukudla kwayo kufaka izibungu zezinambuzane, imfanzi, izibungu, izinhlanzi ezincane, amabhungane, ojekamanzi, onoshobishobi namaxoxo amancane.
Ngakho-ke lezi zinyoni zichitha iningi lempilo yazo zihamba ngomlomo ovulekile osebeni lwamachibi futhi "zigunda" ukudla kwazo. Lapho inyamazane ingena ngomlomo, ivala ngokushesha futhi ukudla kugwinywe ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kokudla okunjalo, ama-spoonbill nawo angadla izingxenye zezinye izitshalo.
Ukuzaliswa kanye nempilo yama-spoonbill
Ngenkathi yokukhwelana, lo mbhangqwana uhlanganyela ekwakheni indawo ndawonye. Ngemuva kwalokho, insikazi izalela amaqanda amakhulu ayi-3-4 amhlophe anezindawo ezibomvu, kwesinye isikhathi zibe nsundu.
Isikhathi sokufukamela sihlala cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-25 zekhalenda. Ngemuva kwakhe, kuzalwa amaphuphu amancane, angenakuzivikela anezimpaphe ezimhlophe. Bangaphansi kokunakekelwa ngokuphelele ngabazali izinsuku ezingama-50, ngemuva kwalokho kancane kancane bajwayela ukukhula. Silungele ukubeletha nile isipuni kusukela eminyakeni emithathu. Baphila cishe iminyaka engama-28.
Unogada wesipuni
Ngenxa yokonakala kwendawo okuhlala kuyo ama-spoonbill, ukushiswa kwamasimu omhlanga neminye imisebenzi yabantu, inani lalezi zinhlobo zezinyoni lehle kakhulu futhi ngokuphawulekayo.
Esithombeni kunesidleke sama-spoonbill abomvana anamachwane
Ngakho-ke, ngalesi sikhathi, kwenziwa zonke izinyathelo ezingenzeka ukwenza ngcono isimo. Ngokuvamile, isimo sesizinzile, kepha lolu hlobo lusengozini.
