"Ingwenya eyomele igazi, kubonakala sengathi iyabukeka", le nkulumo ingabhekiswa ngqo kulolu hlobo oluhle lwezinyoni ezivela ochungechungeni lwabantu abadlulayo. Zama ukucabanga ekhanda lakho i-birdie enombala ogqamile, odonsa amehlo nezwi elimnandi ngendlela emangalisayo, ngenkathi ushwabadela inyama yesisulu sayo ngokungafanele ?! Lokhu kuyishintsha nakanjani indlela esibheka ngayo izinhlobo ezincane zezinyoni. Lezi yizici eziqukethe inyoni encane. shwabana!
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-shrike
Lezi zinhlobo zezinyoni zisatshalaliswa cishe kulo lonke elaseYurophu nakwezinye izingxenye ze-Asia. Kungenzeka ukukhomba ukuncipha phakathi kwezinye izinyoni zezinombolo zabantu abadlulayo ngezinto ezinjengomlomo ohlukile, onamandla onomlomo omise okwegwegwe, ophethwe ezinye izinyoni eziningi ezidla ezinye.
Ngemilenze yabo emincane uma iqhathaniswa nezihlobo ezinkulu, bayakwazi ukubamba kalula futhi bathuthele izilwane ezincane ezifanayo ebangeni elidingekayo. Izimpaphe azivamile futhi zingaba nemibala ehluke kakhulu, ekhanyayo nomnyama.
Kepha, naphezu kwalokhu, imvamisa inenhlanganisela yemibala emnyama, emhlophe, ensundu nebomvu. Ekuqothulweni kwamadoda, izimpaphe zikhanya ngokwengeziwe. Shrike uhlala okungcono ezindaweni ezivulekile lapho kuthokomele khona ukuthi bahlale ezindaweni eziphakeme, ezibekwe kahle ezibavumela ukuthi baphumelele ekuzingeleni.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila ye-shrike
Ngokuqondene nanoma imuphi umhlaseli, ukuzingela kudlala indima enkulu empilweni ye-shrike. Isimile endaweni ephakeme ekulandeleni inyamazane, iyalinda, ilinde umzuzu ofanele, ihlasela inyamazane evela phezulu, noma emoyeni, uma kuyinyoni.
Isisulu siyiswa endaweni ethule, isibonelo, esidlekeni esihlahleni, ezihlahleni, bese siqala ukudla. Imvelo yokudla ngale nyoni ithuthuke kakhulu, ingabamba futhi ibulale ngaphandle kokuzwa ukuthi ilambile.
Ukuziphatha ingoma ishwabane, uhlamvu lwayo luhlekisa futhi aluvamile! Bangakwazi ukushaya noma iyiphi inyoni eye yafika endaweni engaphansi kokugadwa kwabo!
Ukwesaba nokuzinikela kubavumela ukuba basheshe futhi baklolodele izinyoni ezinkulu kakhulu kunabo. I-shrike ayibangeli monakalo omncane ngokuminza kwayo, ihlala eduze kwe-apiyary, idla izinyosi, ngaleyo ndlela idale izinkinga kubafuyi bezinyosi.
Izinhlobo ze-Shrike
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba yishumi ze-shrike. Endaweni yethu, izimpunga kanye ne-zhulan zithandwa kakhulu. I-Grike shrike inkulu ngokuqhathaniswa nezihlobo zayo futhi isisindo sayo sifinyelela cishe amagremu ayisishiyagalombili.
Inokubukeka kokudla ngokuphelele, enezinzipho ezicijile nocwecwe. Ingxenye engenhla yezimpaphe ingwevu yomlotha, engezansi imhlophe, izimpiko nomsila kumnyama kuphela ngemivimbo emincane emhlophe. Ihlala cishe kulo lonke izwe, ikakhulukazi emahlathini nasezintabeni.
Esithombeni, inyoni e-grey shrike
Shrike Shrike encane ngosayizi futhi inokubukeka okujabulisa kakhulu. Umzimba wenyoni imvamisa awukho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-20-25. Ikhanda libukeka licwecwe kamuva, intamo ye-julan incane kakhulu kangangokuthi cishe ayikho.
Uqhwaku oluncane, olukhulu futhi olubukhali olunomlomo ogobile. Ingxenye engenhla yezimpaphe inombala obomvu, kuthi ingxenye yangaphakathi ibe mpinki ethambile. Ukudlikiza kuhlala emfuleni, echibini nasezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi, futhi kuvame ukutholakala emaqeleni.
Esithombeni sinyuke
I-shrike ebheke phambili emnyama ubukhulu be-thrush, imibala yezimpaphe, ngokuvamile, ifana kakhulu ne-shrike empunga, ngaphandle kwebunzi elimnyama, ingxenye yesifuba inombala obomvana, ku isithombe se-shrike ngesikhathi sendiza, ungabona ichashaza elimhlophe elingunxantathu.
Esithombeni, le nyoni ebhekene nobumnyama imnyama
Ingxenye enkulu yezindawo zokuhlala zingama-steppes, ama-gullies, izihlahlana namahlathi lapho kukhona izimfunda ezibanzi. I-shrike enekhanda elibomvu olunye lwezinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke zomndeni oshisayo futhi linombala ongajwayelekile.
Ingaphezulu lekhanda libomvu ngombala obomvu, umugqa omnyama ofana nemaski utholakala ngezansi nje, ingxenye yesisu imhlophe, umsila namaphiko kumnyama ngokukhazimula okuyingxenye emhlophe. Indawo ethandwa kakhulu ama-groves, izingadi nezihlahlana ze-steppe.
Esithombeni i-shrike enamakhanda abomvu
I-tiger shrike ngokufana kwayo, ifaniswa ne-shrike ejwayelekile, ihlukaniswa ngamathoni abomvu aphezulu. Inhloko nesifunda somlomo wesibeletho zimpunga ngomugqa omnyama obaleka kusuka emlonyeni kuya ezindlebeni, isisu simhlophe. Ingemuva, izimpiko nomsila kubomvu ngombala ngephethini enesikhala. Izindawo zokuhlala - amahlathi, izingadi, ama-steppes, amapaki nezihlahla.
Okufanekisiwe yinyoni shrike bird
Ukudla okushisayo
Ngokuvamile, izinambuzane ezifana namabhungane, izicabucabu, amacimbi, izimvemvane zifakiwe ekudleni kwama-shrikes. Azideleli inyama, amagundane amancane, izibankwa, amaxoxo ngisho nezihlobo zezinyoni.
Shrike inyoni onobuhlakani obukhulu, eqonda ukuthi isisulu asinakudliwa ngokuphelele, usebenzisa amahlumela abukhali nameva ukutshala isisulu phezu kwazo futhi aqhephule izingcezu. Basebenzisa futhi indlela efanayo yokugcina ukudla.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwempilo kwe-shrike
Ngaphandle kwezimpawu zayo ezinonya maqondana nokuzingela, i-shrike iyindoda eyisibonelo yomndeni futhi ongumsunguli womndeni. Lapho ithole indawo efanelekayo esidlekeni (amagatsha afanele esihlahleni noma esihlahleni futhi ukuphakama okungekho ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili), owesilisa ubeka amagatsha ambalwa noma izindwani zotshani lapho futhi umema insikazi ukuthi yakhe umfelandawonye. Uma isicelo samukelwa, bazibandakanya ekwakhiweni kwesidleke ndawonye.
Isidleke uqobo sinezingqimba ezimbili, ngaphandle nangaphakathi! Ngaphandle kwezinyoni zeluka ngamahlumela amancane, omile, kanye nangotshani. Ngaphakathi iyathanjiswa, kusetshenziselwa yona uboya, izimpaphe notshani.
Ngokuqondene nesikhathi sokuzalela, kuya ngendawo nesifunda. Endaweni eyodwa, le nyoni ingathanda ukwakha isidleke ngoMeyi noma ngo-Ephreli, kanti kwenye ingase ibe ngoJuni noma ngoJulayi.
Isigaba sokuqala sokuthola inzalo, njengokufukamela amaqanda, inani laso ngokwesilinganiso lisuka kwizicucu ezi-4 kuye kweziyi-7, sithathwa ngowesifazane, ngenkathi owesilisa ethanda ukuzingela nokufunela umama osebenza kanzima, kepha uma kwenzeka ngokweqile kungamthatha isikhashana Indawo. Isikhathi sokufukamela sithatha cishe amasonto amabili.
Shrike amaphuphu esithombeni
Selokhu kwazalwa amachwane, kuncipha ngqo ukunakekela ukuvikelwa kwabo nokudla futhi bahlala eduze kuze kube yizinsuku ezingamashumi amabili, ngenkathi ndawonye bezingela futhi bevikela inzalo ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye, kanye nokufundisa izinyoni ezindizeni zokuqala.
Amantshontsho ondliwa ikakhulu ngezinambuzane ezincane, amacimbi kanye nezibungu, ngoba inyama ayikakamukeleki ekukhuleni kwenzalo. Kuza isikhathi lapho amaphuphu ekhula khona futhi ashiye isidleke, kepha noma kunjalo umndeni awuhlukani, bayaqhubeka nokunamathela komunye nomunye futhi abazali ngezikhathi ezithile bondla izingane.
I-shrike iyinyoni efudukayo, eyimizulane enesikhathi sokuphila seminyaka eyishumi kuya kweyishumi nanhlanu. Ngenxa yalokhu, singaphetha ngokuthi inyoni yomndeni ocwebezelayo ihlukile, ngokwesimo sayo nasendleleni yayo yokuphila, ngokungangabazeki okufanele isikhathi nokunakwa okusetshenzisiwe!
