Amakhadinali bohlobo lomndeni wama-cardinal, bangabaka-oda babantu abadlulayo. Izinhlobo ezintathu zenyoni eyikhadinali zitholakala eNyakatho Melika. Abamele abathandwa kakhulu balezi zinhlobo bahlanganisa i-Red, Parrot kanye ne-Cardinal Cardinal.
Ukubukeka nencazelo yenyoni eyikhadinali ikakhulukazi kunqunywa ukufiphala kocansi. Izinyoni zesilisa zekhadinali elibomvu zinezimpaphe ezibomvu noma nsomi, eduze komlomo "imaski" emnyama. Izinsikazi azibukeki zikhanya kangako.
Umbala wabo uvezwa ngamathoni ansundu-mpunga. Izimpiko, isifuba nesifuba kuhlotshiswe ngezimpaphe ezibomvu. Amachwane, kungakhathalekile ubulili, afana nensikazi, izimpaphe ezikhanyayo zivela lapho umuntu evuthwa.
Ikhadinali yezinyoni usayizi omncane, cishe u-20-24 cm, isisindo singama-45 g, amaphiko afinyelela ku-26-30 cm. ENyakatho Melika, ungathola ukhadinali indigo oatmeal. Le nyoni ihlukaniswa izimpaphe zayo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, umbala uyakhanya ukuheha abesifazane, bese umbala uyaphela.
Esithombeni, le nyoni ingowesifazane oyikhadinali
NgoMashi, owesilisa uzophinda ancibilike futhi “ashintshe izingubo” zesigaba esisha sokuzalisa. Eqinisweni, umthunzi ongajwayelekile onjalo uyinkohliso ebonakalayo, equkethe isakhiwo esithile sezimpaphe. Emthunzini, ukhadinali ubukeka edangele kakhulu. Isithombe senyoni eyikhadinali abukwazi ukubonisa ngokuphelele ubuhle nokukhanya kwezimpaphe zakhe.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Indawo yokuhlala yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenyoni ibonakala ngendawo ethile, ubukhulu bayo bungahluka kakhulu. Inyoni eyikhadinali ihlala ezwenikazi laseMelika. Izifundazwe eziyisikhombisa ziyikhethe njengesibonakaliso esehlukile, kanti eKentucky le nyoni ithweswe umqhele nefulegi elisemthethweni.
Ukhadinali oluhlaza uhlala e-Argentina nase-Uruguay, empunga engxenyeni esempumalanga yeNingizimu Melika.Inyoni eyikhadinali ihlala engxenyeni esempumalanga yezwekazi laseMelika, kuhlala iCanada, iMexico, iGuatemala. Ngekhulu le-18, yalethwa esifundeni saseBermuda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyoni zazalelwa ngokuzenzela, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zazijwayela ngempumelelo.
Kuboniswe inyoni ekhadinali ebomvu
Ukhadinali obomvu uncamela ukuhlala ezingadini, emapaki, ezihlahleni. Njengoba engenamahloni, uthintana nabantu kalula, angatholakala eduze kwamadolobha amakhulu. Ukhadinali unezwi elimangalisayo, futhi abesilisa nabesifazane bayakwazi ukucula. Abesilisa banezwi elizwakala kakhulu. Izinyoni zenza imisindo lapho zixhumana zodwa, kanye nokuheha umlingani wobulili obuhlukile.
Lalela izwi likakhadinali wezinyoni
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Inyoni eyikhadinali iyazijabulisa impela. Uhlala emapaki nasezikweleni zedolobha, lapho ethokozela ukuphatha kamnandi. Izinyoni zazuza ezinye izici zobuntu kokhokho bazo, ondlunkulu. Isibonelo, ukuzikhukhumeza nokuthambekela kokweba. Akubizi khadinali ukweba ucezu lwesinkwa etafuleni lesidlo sakusihlwa.
Izinyoni zomndeni wekhadinali zihlukaniswa ngememori ephelele. Bahlala ezindaweni ezinamadwala kanye naseGrand Canyons. Ukudla okuthandayo yizinhlamvu zikaphayini. Ungakwazi ukukhokhela isibiliboco esinjalo ngoSepthemba kuphela, ngakho-ke inyoni eyikhadinali inakekela ukuqoqa ukudla ebusika. Imvamisa izindawo lapho zifihla khona ukudla zitholakala kude namahlathi kaphayini.
Izinyoni zathola ukuthi imbewu ingcwatshwa emhlabathini futhi ishiye umaki - itshe noma igatsha. Emasontweni ambalwa ngoSepthemba, ukhadinali angafihla cishe imbewu eyi-100,000. Ngendlela, insimu yeGrand Canyon ingamakhilomitha ayikhulu. Inkumbulo enhle kakhulu yezinyoni zokhadinali iyisici esakhiwe ngenkathi yokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Uma inyoni ingasakhumbuli ukuthi ishiye kuphi umcebo wayo, izofa.
Ngokuvela kweqhwa lokuqala, kuba nzima kakhulu ukusesha imbewu engcwatshiwe, izimpawu zomhlaba ezifihliwe azibonakali. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, inyoni eyikhadinali ithola cishe ama-90% wembewu engcwatshiwe. Izinhlamvu zikaphayini ezingatholakalanga zivele zihlume. Inyoni ingabala ukuthi ukudla kuphelile yini. Izinyoni zalo mndeni zibonakala ngokuhlala phansi ngokuthula.
Njengoba bezikhethele indawo yokwakha izidleke, bavikela indlu yabo ngokuqinile ekuhlaselweni ezinye izinyoni. Kwabakhadinali, ukuganwa komuntu oyedwa kuyisici, nakwabanye abameleli be-oda labaphaseli. Le nyoni ikhetha umlingani oyedwa futhi ihlala naye impilo yakhe yonke. Baxhumana omunye nomunye nge-trill. Indoda nayo isebenzisa idatha yezwi layo ukwethusa umuntu esincintisana naye.
Ukudla
Inyoni eyikhadinali iyondla izithelo zezitshalo, uthanda amagxolo namaqabunga e-elm. Ngaphezu kokutshala ukudla, ingadla amabhungane, ama-cicadas, izintethe ngisho neminenke. Le nyoni izwa kahle ekuthunjweni, kepha ngokushesha izuza isisindo, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela umsoco wayo futhi uvame ukuyidedela esibayeni. Ukudla kwalezi zinyoni kufanele kulinganiswe futhi kuhluke. Phakathi kwezinambuzane, abamele abalandelayo bangahlinzekwa:
- amakhilikithi;
- izinkumbi;
- Amaphela ase-Argentina naseMadagascar.
Inyoni eyikhadinali ngeke yenqabe izithelo, amajikijolo, amahlumela ezihlahla, ukuqhakaza izimbali zezihlahla zezithelo, zonke izinhlobo zohlaza.
Esithombeni ukhadinali obomvu wesifazane
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Amakhadinali esidlekeni ngababili. Owesifazane uhlanganyela ekuhlelweni kwendawo yokuhlala. Isidleke sime ngesitsha. Okhadinali bavame ukwakha izindlu zabo ezihlahleni noma ezihlahleni. Insikazi izalela amaqanda ayi-3-4. Ukuchamuselwa kwenzalo kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-11-13. Owesilisa usiza insikazi ekuchamuseleni, ukuyondla noma ukuyifaka esikhundleni sayo. Ngokushesha amathole aqala ukuphila impilo ezimele.
Eyesilisa iyondla futhi inakekele inzalo, bese kuthi owesifazane azilungiselele ukuphinde azale. Isikhathi esingangonyaka kungavela emndenini wamakhadinali izinyoni kusukela kumawundlu ayisishiyagalombili kuye kwayi-12. Ikhadinali elibomvu lenyoni Uyilungu elidume kakhulu lomndeni wakhe. Ukuphila ngokwemvelo cishe iminyaka eyi-10, ekuthunjweni, isikhathi sokuphila iminyaka engama-25-28.
Okufanekisiwe isidleke senyoni esiyikhadinali
Amakhadinali abathanda kakhulu izakhamuzi zase-US. Imvamisa abantu bathenga lezi zinyoni ukuze zigcinwe emakhaya. Izinganekwane nezinganekwane zenziwa ngezinyoni zekhadinali. Ngobusuku obusha bonyaka omusha, kanye nangoKhisimusi, izibalo zenyoni zihlobisa amakhaya aseMelika, abantu banikezana amakhadikhadi ngomfanekiso wakhe. Inyoni ebomvu ngokugqamile ifanekisela uNyaka Omusha njengoSanta Claus onama-reindeer ne-snowman. Yingakho, ngokwesiko laseMelika, ukhadinali usephenduke inyoni kaKhisimusi.
