I-bird robin ingeyenyoni zezingoma ezincane zohlu lokudlula lomndeni we-thrush, namuhla owaziwa kangcono njenge-robin.
Izwi elihlabayo nelicula kamnandi lalezi zinyoni lake lathandwa yizimbongi eziningi ezinkulu ezivela emazweni ahlukene, ngakho-ke amakhono azo avelele ezwi abanjwe ezinkondlweni izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa.
Lalela izwi lenyoni ye-robin
Izihlobo zabo eziseduze kakhulu zingama-nightingales, kanti ososayensi njengamanje bazi izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zalezi zinyoni: i-robin yaseJapan ne-robin ejwayelekile.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala ye-robin
Incazelo yenyoni ye-robin kufanele uqale ngeqiniso lokuthi le nyoni inesilinganiso esilinganiselwe futhi ngobukhulu bayo ngokusobala ingaphansi kondlunkulu abajwayelekile. Ubude, lezi zinyoni zifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-12, kanti amaphiko azo ahluka ukusuka kumasentimitha ayi-19 kuye kwangama-22.
Isisindo salawa malungu amancane omndeni we-thrush imvamisa sisukela kuma-gram ayi-16 kuye kwangama-24. Umlomo, njengamehlo, unombala ojulile omnyama. Abesilisa nabesifazane banezimpaphe ezifanayo, kodwa umbala wabesilisa ubonakala kakhulu. Bukela i robin bird isithombe uyabona ukuthi izimpaphe zabantu abaningi balezi zinhlobo zinombala onsundu onsundu ngama-olive aphansi.
Isisu sezinyoni simhlophe, futhi umbala wangaphambili wekhanda nesifuba uvame ukuba bomvu ngokukhanyayo. Izidladla zezinyoni zinsundu, futhi amaphuphu amancane ngokuvamile anezindawo eziwolintshi.
Amarobhothi ajwayelekile angatholakala kuyo yonke insimu enkulu yaseYurophu, kanye naseNyakatho-Ntshonalanga Afrika, entshonalanga yeSiberia naseCaucasus. Amarobhothi aseJapan ahlala ngokulandelana, eJapan nakwezinye izifunda nezifundazwe zaseChina.
Lezo zinyoni ezihlala ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu zihlukaniswa ngokuhlala phansi, kanti lezo ezihlala enyakatho ziyafuduka. URobins, ohlala ezifundeni zaseNyakatho-Mpumalanga Yurophu, uthuthela engxenyeni esentshonalanga yeYurophu, e-Asia Minor noma ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ye-Afrika ngesikhathi sokubanda.
Lezi zinyoni zibuya ebusika ebusika. Okokuqala, kufika abesilisa, abagijimela ukuhlala ezidlekeni zamahhala, bese kuthi abesifazane bazijoyine. Imvamisa, amarobhothi atholakala emahlathini ahlukahlukene, emahlathini, nasemapaki nasezingadini.
Le nyoni ayimesabi nakancane umuntu, ngakho-ke ivame ukwenza kahle izindawo zasemadolobheni ngenkathi ebandayo. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, babefuna ukwengeza ama-robins ku-New Zealand nase-Australia, kepha lokhu kuhlolwa kwagcina kwehlulekile.
Ngaphandle kokuthi lezi zihlobo zama-nightingales azesabi nakancane abantu, thenga inyoni ye-robin namuhla kunzima kakhulu, ngoba bagxila kabi ekuthunjweni. Ngokomlando waseYurophu, kwakungu-robin owayeculela uJesu izingoma, owayefa esiphambanweni, ezama ukunciphisa ukuhlushwa kwakhe ngomculo wakhe omnandi.
Umzekeliso wasendulo waseBrithani utshela ukuthi le nyoni encane yazama ukusiza uKristu asuse umqhele wameva, ngakho-ke isifuba sakhe sinamabala abomvu njengophawu lwegazi likaJesu. AbaseBrithani bakholelwa ukuthi yingakho amarobhothi ngobukhulu beFoggy Albion aqala ukucula izingoma zawo cishe ngoKhisimusi.
Imvelo nendlela yokuphila kukarobin
URobin uyinyoni efudukayoongumuntu oqinile futhi ongaguquguquki emvelweni. Akakhethi nje indlela yokuphila yedwa, kodwa futhi nezindiza ezihamba zodwa.
Lezi zinyoni zinezinto ezakheke kahle, futhi zingahlasela omakhelwane bazo abazimisele ukuba sendaweni yabo. Umsebenzi wezinyoni wenzeka kakhulu ngezikhathi zasemini, noma kunjalo, zingatholakala ebusuku obukhanyisiwe noma ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kakhulu emisebeni yemithombo yasebusuku.
Yizwa inyoni ye-robin kungenzeka kusihlwa noma ebusuku. Ngenkathi yokukhwelana, abesilisa babandakanyeka ekuculeni, beheha abesifazane ngamakhono abo okuzwiwa. URobins uncamela ukuhlomisa izidleke ngqo emhlabathini noma hhayi kude nobuso bawo.
Bathanda kakhulu izindawo ezinjengemigodi, iziphunzi ezibolile, imingcele ephakathi kwezimpande zesihlahla, noma imingcele eshiyiwe eshiywe yizilwane ezincelisayo ezahlukahlukene. Ukwakha izindonga zangaphandle zesidleke, i-robin isebenzisa ubulembu, kanye namaqabunga omile namagatsha.
Isikhala sangaphakathi sesidleke sivame ukumbozwa izimpaphe, uboya, izinwele, izindiza nezimpande ezondile. Irobhothi lihlala lakha ukuvikeleka okuthembekile emvuleni phezu kwekhaya lalo noma lihlala kokucindezeleka okunjalo lapho umswakama ungangeni khona.
Ukudla kukaRobin
Ukudla kwe-robin kuqukethe ikakhulukazi ama-millipedes, izicabucabu, amabhungane, izikelemu nazo zonke izinhlobo zama-molluscs. Ukufunwa kokudla kwalezi zinyoni kugxile kakhulu ebusweni bomhlaba.
Futhi ama-robins akaphikisi ukuzitika ngazo zonke izinhlobo zamajikijolo nembewu, abantu abavame ukubondla emapaki nasezikweleni zedolobha. Ngaphezu kwakho konke i-robin iyawathanda amajikijolo anjengamajikijolo, ama-currants, ama-elderberries nomlotha wasentabeni.
Ukuzaliswa kanye nempilo ye-robin
Ukuzala kulezi zinyoni kwenzeka kabili ngonyaka, futhi ku-clutch eyodwa insikazi iletha kusuka emaqanda amahlanu kuya kwayisikhombisa, lawo emasontweni amabili kamuva kuzalwa inzalo encane.
Esithombeni kunesidleke sezinyoni ezinamarobhothi
Amachwane "Asanda kuzalwa" awanazo izimpaphe, kepha ngemuva kwesigamu senyanga avele aqala ukushiya isidleke. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, amaphuphu anamandla kakhulu futhi abhubhisa izibungu eziningi kanye nezibungu zezinambuzane eziyingozi, ezihlinzeka ngomsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu ezingadini nasezihlahleni.
Ngaphandle kokuqedwa kwamahlathi ngokushesha lapho amarobhothi ahlala khona, izinyoni zikwazile ukushintsha indawo yazo futhi zivumelane kahle nezimo ezintsha. Ngakho-ke, iqiniso lokucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zehlathi alizange libe nomthelela omubi kubantu balezi zinyoni.
Izinga lokufa phakathi kwezinsizwa liphezulu impela, ngoba amaphuphu atholakala kalula, futhi iningi lawo aliphili lize libe nonyaka owodwa. Uma i-robin ikwazi ukumelana nonyaka wayo wokuqala wokuphila onzima, lapho-ke singasho ngezinga eliphakeme lokuthi kungenzeka iphile kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi nambili.
