Isilwane esizacile, esinemilenze emide esinezimpondo ezigobeke ngomusa nomusa ohlukile insephe... Eqa itshe aye etsheni, eshaya phansi ngezinselo zakhe ezincane, uhambelana ngokuphelele nomqondo wethu wezinsephe.
Insephe eyinsimbi
Lesi silwane esincelisayo singesolohlobo lwenxala, umndeni we-bovid. Phakathi kwezihlobo zayo, ayihlukile ngosayizi wayo omkhulu - ukuphakama kwayo kungu-60-75 cm, ubude bayo buyimitha. Isisindo se-gazelle singaba kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-33 kg.
Amakhanda amaduna ahlotshiswe ngezimpondo ezigoba njengehabhu lomculo futhi afinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30. Izimpondo ziqukethe amasongo amaningi. Izinsikazi, nokho, azinazo izimpondo ezinjalo, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela lapho zinezici eziyisisekelo zezimpondo ezingamasentimitha angama-3-5 kuphela ngosayizi. Insephe yensikazi ithuthukiswe kahle.
Umbala walezi zilwane unesihlabathi esinsundu. Ngemuva kumnyama, isisu nemilenze kucishe kube mhlophe. Ebusika, umbala ulula. Ngemuva, ngaphansi komsila, kunendawo encane emhlophe, kanti umsila uqobo umnyama phezulu.
Ezinsepheni, abesilisa kuphela abafaka izimpondo
Ezilwaneni ezisencane, imivimbo emnyama ikhona embusweni, evele inyamalale ngobudala (umehluko wombala phakathi komuntu omdala nesilwane esincane ungabonakala ku isithombe sezinsikazi).
Insephe inemilenze emincane kakhulu, emide enezinselo ezicijile. Zakhelwe izindawo ezinamadwala nobumba, kepha azikwazi ukuhamba eqhweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilwane futhi zinokukhuthazela okuncane, uma kwenzeka kuguquka isikhathi eside okuphoqelelwe (umlilo, izikhukhula, ukuwa kweqhwa isikhathi eside), insephe ingafa kalula.
Indawo yokuhlala yeGoitered
Kukhona ama-subspecies ama-4 ama-gazelle anezindawo zokuhlala ezahlukahlukene. Insephe yaseTurkmen ihlala eKazakhstan, Tajikistan naseTurkmenistan. Ama-subspecies asePheresiya ahlala e-Iran, eTurkey, e-Afghanistan naseSyria.
Lezi zilwane zihlala eMongolia nasenyakatho neChina, eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Iraq naseSaudi Arabia, eNtshonalanga Pakistan naseGeorgia. Phambilini insephe wayehlala eningizimu yeDagestan.
Ihlala kuyo isilwane ezingwadule nasezingwadule, ukhetha inhlabathi enamadwala noma enobumba. Ingaphindze ihlale etindzaweni letinesihlabatsi, kepha akusiyo intfo lenhle lehamba nayo, ngako-ke ayivamile lapho.
Lezo zindawo ngokuvamile azinazo izimila. Kwesinye isikhathi ziya ezintabeni, kodwa azitholakali phezulu ezintabeni. Njengoba ingakwazi ukuhamba eqhweni elijulile, lapho kufika ubusika, insephe kufanele ifudukele eningizimu isuka ezindaweni zokuhlala ezisenyakatho.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Lezi zilwane ziyaqapha kakhulu, ziyazwela kunoma yimiphi imisindo. Ukukhathazeka okuncane, ukubukeka kwengozi - kumenze abaleke. Futhi insephe iyakwazi ukugijima ngejubane elifinyelela kuma-60 km / h. Uma ingozi ibambe owesifazane ngewundlu ngokumangala, khona-ke ngeke abaleke, kepha, kunalokho, uzofihla emahlathini.
Lezi yizilwane ezifuywayo, amaqembu amakhulu kakhulu ahlangana ebusika. Imihlambi iba ngamashumi amashumi ngisho namakhulu abantu. Ngokubambisana bonke bawela ugwadule besuka endaweni eyodwa yokudla baya kwenye, bahlanganisa amakhilomitha angama-30 ngosuku.
Ebusika, izilwane ziyasebenza usuku lonke. Lapho kuhwalala, ukudla kuyama, nezimpunzi ziyophumula. Njengombhede, bazimbela umgodi eqhweni, imvamisa besuka ohlangothini lomsuka wendawo ethile.
Ngokuvamile, inkathi ebandayo iyingozi kakhulu kubo, ngesilinganiso esikhulu semvula, izilwane eziningi zizobulawa. Azivumelaniswa kahle nokuhamba eqhweni, futhi nangaphezulu koqweqwe lweqhwa, futhi azikwazi ukuthola ukudla ngaphansi kwawo.
Ngenkathi yokuzalanisa, abesifazane bayashiya umhlambi ukuze balethe amawundlu amasha lapho ehlobo. Ngaphandle komama abakhulelwe, amaqoqo wezinsephe ayancipha, futhi imvamisa izilwane zihamba zizungeze abantu abayi-8-10.
Ehlobo, ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku ezishisayo, izinsephe zizama ukungaphumi ziyokondla emini. Ekuseni nakusihlwa bayasebenza, futhi emini baphumula emthunzini, emibhedeni, imvamisa eduze kwamanzi.
Ukudla
Yize ugwadule lubhekwa njengolumpofu ngokwezimila, kukhona ongakudla izilwane ezijwayelwe ukuphila kukho. Ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo lapho konke kuqhakaza.
Okunomsoco kakhulu kubantu abangasetshenziswanga yizinhlamvu. Kamuva, lapho uhlaza loma ngokushisa okukhulu, izilwane ziqala ukusebenzisa ama-ferrules, amakhambi ahlukahlukene, i-hodgepodge, u-anyanisi, izihlahla, ama-capers, imidumba, ummbila, ibhece ekudleni kwazo.
Ukudla okunamanzi okunjalo kukuvumela ukuthi ukwenze ngaphandle kwamanzi isikhathi eside, kufanele uphuze kanye kuphela ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7. Lokhu kuyasiza kakhulu, ngoba umgodi wokuchelela oseduzane ungahle ube ngamakhilomitha ayi-10-15.
Bazama ukungaphuzi emachibini akhule ngokweqile, kepha bangasebenzisa ngisho namanzi anosawoti, ngokwesibonelo, oLwandle lweCaspian, ukuphuza. Ezinyangeni zasebusika, izinyamazane zidla ameva ekamela, umhlonyane, i-ephedra, amahlumela etamariski, igatsha, i-saxaul.
IJeyran ingafinyelela ngesivinini esifinyelela ku-60 km / h
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ekwindla, abesilisa baqala isikhathi se-rutting. Ama-Antelopes amaka insimu ngendle yawo, efakwa emgodini ombiwe. Lawa abizwa ngamathoyilethi e-rutting.
Lezi zinsika zomngcele ezikhethekile ziyisicelo sendawo, abesilisa balwa bodwa ngayo futhi, ngokufanele, ngabesifazane. Ngakho-ke, bangahle bambe amamaki abanye abantu, bese bebeka awabo lapho.
Ngokuvamile, ngesikhathi se-rutting, izinsephe ziziphatha ngochuku, zigijimisana nezinsikazi, zihlela ukubukisana. Njengoba sebeqoqe abesifazane babo abangama-2-5, bayayiqapha ngokucophelela.
Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinyanga eziyisithupha, ngo-Mashi-Ephreli sekuyisikhathi sokubeletha bese abesifazane behamba, befuna izindawo ezifihlekile. Izinsikazi ezinempilo, ezindala zizala amawele, kanti ezincane nezindala zivame ukuletha ithole elilodwa kuphela.
Ingane isisindo sayo singaphansi kancane kwamakhilogremu amabili, kuthi emuva kwemizuzu embalwa ime ngezinyawo. Esontweni lokuqala, zicasha ezihlahleni, azilandeli unina.
Esithombeni, insikazi yensikazi enamazinyane
Insikazi isondela kule ndodana uqobo ukuyidlisa, amahlandla ama-3-4 ngosuku, kepha ikwenza ngokucophelela ukuze ingaholeli izitha enganeni. Izinsephe ezincane zisengozini enkulu ngalesi sikhathi; izimpungushe, izinja, nezinyoni ezidla inyama ziyingozi kuzo.
Umama wabo uzobavikela kakhulu ezitheni ezinjalo, ngempumelelo enkulu, ngenxa yezinselo zakhe ezicijile. Uma izinyane lisongelwa yimpisi noma indoda ihamba eduze, khona-ke insikazi izozama ukuthatha isitha, ngoba ngeke ikwazi ukubhekana naso uqobo.
Amantshontsho akhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila athola u-50% wesisindo somzimba esizayo. Ezinyangeni eziyi-18-19, sezivele zifinyelela usayizi wesilwane esikhulile.
Abesifazane bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi ngaphambi kwesikhathi - vele ngonyaka bayakwazi ukukhulelwa. Abesilisa bakulungele ukuzalela kuphela eminyakeni emibili ubudala. Ngokwemvelo, izinsephe zihlala cishe iminyaka eyi-7, kuma-zoo zingaphila iminyaka engafika kwengu-10. Okwamanje insephe inesimo sesilwane esisengozini yokuqothulwa futhi ibhalwe ku Okubomvu incwadi.
