Lolu hlobo lonogwaja lwaziswa ubukhulu beRussia kusukela maphakathi namashumi ayisithupha. Isimo sezulu sonogwaja sivele saba sihle impela, futhi bazivumelanisa kahle nezwe.
Umlando wohlobo lonogwaja oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iVienna
Lezi zinhlobo zazalelwa eVienna, ngokuwela izinhlobo ezifana nonogwaja baseMoravia kanye neFlanders. Uhlobo lwasungulwa ngumfuyi waseViennese uSchultz. Umsebenzi omkhulu uShultz ayewenza kwaba ukudala uhlobo lonogwaja obuzoba nenyama enhle noboya obuhle.
Ngemuva kokufuya onogwaja abanjalo, abahamba phambili kakhulu bohlobo bathunyelwa emazweni anjenge: Germany, Holland, Switzerland. Lesi sizwe sakhetha onogwaja abanombala woboya obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nobohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nesisindo esingaba cishe amakhilogremu amathathu nengxenye noma amane. Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngemuva kokuthuthuka kohlobo, isisindo sabo sakhuphuka sisuka kumakhilogremu amane nohhafu ukuya kumahlanu.
Izimfanelo ezinhle unogwaja Viennese blue yilezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- i-okrol eyodwa unogwaja ungaholela kunogwaja abayisithupha kuya kwabayisikhombisa;
- onogwaja bavuthwa kusenesikhathi;
- banezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zenyama;
- ube nesivuno esikhulu esibulalayo (cishe kusuka kumaphesenti angamashumi amahlanu nesithupha kuya kumashumi amahlanu nesishiyagalolunye);
- uboya obuhle bekhwalithi enombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ophuma kuwo;
- ukuzivumelanisa kahle nezimo zezulu zendawo epholile, kanye nokunikezwa kokudla;
- iminyaka eyikhulu.
Izimfanelo ezingezinhle (kungenzeka kuphela uma uhlobo lungeyona i-purebred):
- unogwaja unesisindo esingaphansi kwamakhilogremu amathathu nengxenye;
- umthethosisekelo wesilwane ungaphansi kwalapho kufanele kube ngokujwayelekile;
- noma yiluphi ushintsho kumbala wamehlo, uboya (uma umbala ushintsha kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkathi yehlobo, ngakho-ke lokhu kuyinsakavukela) yezinzipho zezilwane;
- uboya abucwebezi ngokwanele futhi ubude bejazi bufushane kakhulu.
Incazelo nokubukeka
Ukuvela kukanogwaja oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka waseViennese muhle futhi uyavumelana ngokwanele. Ake sikucabangele ngokuningiliziwe. Uboya. Uboya bezilwane bukhulu kakhulu. Unombala ompunga-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Lapho kuqala isikhathi sehlobo, ungabona ukuvela kwamabala ansundu ngombala, kepha ungakhathazeki ngalokhu, ngoba lapho kuqala ubusika umbala uzophinda ufane, ube yisidina futhi ube umfaniswano. Zizalwa zinombala ompunga, kepha ngobudala, uboya bazo buthola umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka o-chic. Futhi noboya babo, ngaphezu kombala oyingqayizivele, i-sheen ecwebezelayo iyisici.
Uhlobo lomzimba. Onogwaja sebengabanikazi besakhiwo somzimba esilinganayo. Ikhanda lonogwaja lilula. Izindlebe zihlala zisesimweni esiphumayo, ubude bazo bungamasentimitha ayishumi nantathu noma ayishumi nesithupha.
Umzimba wonogwaja uminyene, uqinile futhi uhlangene kakhulu. Ubude bufinyelela cishe kumasentimitha angamashumi ayisithupha. Ububanzi besifuba sabo ngamasentimitha angamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalombili, singaphetha ngokuthi banesifuba esibanzi kakhulu.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isigaxa esifanayo sesifuba sonogwaja sidlula esabesilisa balolu hlobo. Yize imilenze yangaphambili neyangemuva imifushane, ihlala iqinile futhi inemisipha.
Umhlane wabo uvulekile futhi ubanzi. Umbala wamehlo uvumelana noboya bawo, okungukuthi, konogwaja balolu hlobo, futhi buluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uzipho lwesilwane nalo alunjalo futhi lunombala ofanayo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa kukanogwaja oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka waseViennese
Onogwaja balezi zinhlobo ngokuvamile abakhethisi ezindabeni zokuqukethwe, futhi njengoba zibonakaliswa ngokukhuthazela okuhle, zingagcinwa zombili esibayeni nasendaweni evulekile.
Lapho unakekela onogwaja, udinga ukulandela imithetho elula kodwa ebalulekile. Isibonelo, uma uthatha isinqumo sokugcina unogwaja endlini, khona-ke udinga nje ukuthenga ikheji elizosithokozisa isilwane sakho.
Ungakhohlwa ngemithetho ejwayelekile yenhlanzeko, gcina ikheji lesilwane lihlanzekile. Le ndlela yokugcina inezinzuzo eziningi, isibonelo: wena ngokwakho ulawula ukukhwelana konogwaja, unciphisa ubungozi bokusabalalisa izifo ezahlukahlukene ezithathelanayo phakathi konogwaja, ummeleli ngamunye walolu hlobo uzonikezwa ukudla ngakunye.
Ngenxa yokuthi onogwaja abakhethisi ngokukhethekile, bangagcinwa ezindaweni ezinjengemihlambi, onogwaja abahlukahlukene namashedi. Abanye, ikakhulukazi abanikazi abanenkinga futhi abanakekelayo, bakhetha ukuhlanganisa lezi zimo zokuphila zezilwane.
Ngokwemvelo, lolu hlobo lunomusa kakhulu futhi luzolile, ngakho-ke, abamele lolu hlobo bathathwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Kepha zivame ukukhiqizwa ngenxa yenyama emnandi noboya obuhle.
Ukudla unogwaja ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka waseViennese
Ukuze uthole unogwaja onomzimba ophakeme nangoboya obuhle futhi obukhulu, kuyadingeka ukuqapha ukudla konogwaja. Ngaphandle kokuthi onogwaja abakhethi nhlobo ngokudla, umnikazi kumele aqinisekise ukuthi ukudla kwesilwane kuhlukahluka ngangokunokwenzeka.
Okuphakanyisiwe okunconyiwe Onogwaja abaluhlaza baseViennese zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezintathu: amaholoholo, amnandi, aluhlaza okotshani, futhi kukhona nohlobo lwesine, olungasetshenziswanga kangako lokuphakelayo, okugxilile.
Ungakhohlwa ukufaka amavithamini namaminerali abalulekile ekudleni kwezilwane. Ukudla okubhekwa njengokunye okubaluleke kakhulu futhi okulusizo ekudleni okunomsoco yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukudla okuluhlaza. Isibonelo: i-oats, i-rye yasebusika, i-alfalfa.
Izakhi zokulandela umkhondo ezizuzisa onogwaja zitholakala kulokhu kudla okulandelayo: amazambane, ama-beet, izaqathe nemifino ehlukahlukene yezimpande. Zonakalise ngezithelo ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjengama-apula namapheya.
Onogwaja bazodla nezitshalo zamakhabe, isibonelo: ithanga, ikhabe ne-zucchini. I-Forage izokusiza ukuthi ugcwalise umzimba nge-fiber. Lokhu kufaka izinhlobo ezithile zotshani, utshani obusuka emadlelweni kanye namakhambi asemaqeleni, futhi ungesabi ukuzondla ngokudla kwegatsha.
Ukuphakelwa okugxilile kufakwa ekudleni konogwaja kuphela ekwindla-ebusika, kungalesi sikhathi lapho izilwane zidinga inani elikhulu lezakhi. Leli qembu lokuphakelayo liqukethe izinto ezilandelayo: okuphakelayo okuhlanganisiwe, i-bran, inhlanzi kanye nenyama nenyama, amathambo e-oki, iziphungumangathi zesilika kanye nekhekhe le-oyela.
Uma ukhetha onogwaja, bese ubhekisisa uhlobo lwe-Viennese oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu kubukeka akunazici zangaphandle ezinhle kuphela, kepha futhi kunezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu ezibonakalayo ezibonakala kuzo zonke izici. Eyodwa I-Vienna eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yini kuwufanele. Futhi uma ufuna ukuba nesilwane sasekhaya, khona-ke onogwaja balolu hlobo bazoba ngabalingani abalungele le ndima.
