Isici nencazelo
I-Avdotka iyinyoni ethokozisayo, okungahlangatshezwa kaningi. Ingemuva lombala osampunga oyisanti onemivimbo emnyama uyayivumela ukuthi izifihle ngokuphelele phakathi kotshani obomile.
Inyoni ifinyelela ku-45 cm ubude, okungama-25 cm wayo umsila. Imilenze emide impela ivumela inyoni ukuthi igijime ngokushesha. Noma kunjalo, lokhu umsila omude ubuhle bukhetha ukulala phansi emini ngaphandle kokunyakaza okungadingekile. Ngakho-ke, kunzima kakhulu ukubona inyoni.
Abaqaphi bezinyoni namanje abakwazi ukufinyelela esinqumweni sokugcina ngalolu hlobo. Abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi i-bustard yizihlobo eziseduze kakhulu ze-avdotka, lapho abanye beqiniseka ukuthi avdotka - sandpiper.
Ngenkathi kunezingxabano, le nyoni izwa kahle phakathi kwezimila ezingekho esimweni samathafa kanye nezingwadule, ukuzingela, ukuqandusela amachwane, okungukuthi, kuphila impilo yayo ejwayelekile.
Izwe lale nyoni libhekwa njenge-Asia Ephakathi, eNyakatho Afrika kanye namazwe aseNingizimu Yurophu. Yilapho kunezindawo ezinkulu zama-steppe lapho kuhlala khona le nyoni.
Kepha i-avdotka ayigcini kulezi zindawo kuphela, ihlala eNdiya, ePersia, eSyria, eHolland naseGreat Britain. Ngisho naseJalimane, i-avdotka manje igcwala ezindaweni ezifanayo. Le nyoni ayikwazi ukubusika emazweni abandayo, ngakho-ke, lapho kuqala ukwindla, ifudukela ezifundeni ezifudumele.
I-Avdotkas indiza ngokungavamile, kodwa kahle kakhulu futhi ngobuciko
Kepha lapha uLwandle iMedithera lufana ne-avdotka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka futhi lapha aluguquli indawo yalo yokuhlala. Ngakho-ke kunzima ukusho izinyoni ezifudukayo avdotka noma cha.
Indawo yokuhlala yalezi zinyoni ibanzi futhi yehlukene. Kodwa lokhu kuphela efika kuqala. Eqinisweni, lezi zinyoni zikhetha izindawo ezifana nogwadule. Balalela ngokusobala imithetho emithathu: indawo abahlala kuyo kufanele ibe kude futhi ibonakale kahle, kufanele kube khona amanzi nendawo yokuhlala enhle eduze.
Indlela Yokuphila
Yebo, i-avdotka akuyona umhlambi wonondlunkulu, ayizithandi izinkampani, isithanda kakhulu isizungu. Futhi akazwani nabazalwa nabo. UPtakha unakekele kakhulu, akazethembi izihlobo ezinezimpaphe noma ezinye izilwane. Kepha akanalo idumela lokuzikhukhumeza.
I-avdotka inekhwalithi ewusizo kakhulu - ubheka ngokucophelela indlela yokuziphatha komakhelwane bakhe noma ezinye izinyoni nezilwane, futhi ngokuya ngemikhuba nemikhuba yabo kuphela, wakha indlela aziphatha ngayo.
Kunzima kakhulu ukuthi izitha zimqaphele - uyabhekisisa, futhi, ubona ingozi esondelayo ngaphambi kokuthi umuntu abe nesikhathi sokuzibona yena. Kunzima kakhulu kumuntu ukubona inyoni eqaphile.
Ngenxa yesithombe esisodwa, abathwebuli bezithombe abangochwepheshe baphoqeleka ukuzingela, ukufihla nokulinda le nyoni enzima izinyanga. Izingqapheli zithole isici esithakazelisayo sale nyoni. Lapho ingozi isondela, le nyoni iminyanisa ngokoqobo emhlabathini futhi ihlangana kakhulu nombala wotshani obomile kangangokuthi ungahamba eduze kwayo ungayiboni nhlobo.
Izwa ingozi, i-avdotka iqina bese icindezela phansi
Kepha, uma kunezihlahlana noma izihlahla eduze, inyoni igijimela khona ngokushesha ukuze ibaleke. Kepha akafihli, kepha ngemuva kokugijima ngokushesha endaweni yokukhosela enjalo, uphumela endaweni evulekile esuka kolunye uhlangothi.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngamaphiko we-80cm, akajahi ukusebenzisa izimpiko. Bancamela ukubaleka kunokubalekela izitha. Futhi ukwenza ngobuciko. Isibonelo, angafika ngaphambi komzingeli ebangeni lokudutshulwa.
Kepha ezimweni ezinokuthula, i-avdotka idala ukubonakala kwesidalwa esixakile, esixakile. Indiza yakhe idala umuzwa ohluke ngokuphelele. Akuthathanga isikhathi eside, nokho, inyoni ihamba kalula, izibamba ngokuzethemba, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo indiza ngokushelelayo nangaphansi.
Emini, ayijahile futhi ayisebenzi, ebusuku le nyoni ishintsha ngokuphelele isimilo sayo. Ukundiza kwayo kuyashesha, kubukhali, inyoni inyukela ebangeni elikhulu kakhulu ukusuka emhlabathini bese ikhala ngokukhala okunomsindo kusuka phezulu.
Lalela izwi lenyoni avdotka
Ukunyakaza ebusuku kusebenza kakhulu. Le nyoni ihamba kalula ezindaweni ezingakhanyisiwe kakhulu futhi kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi ngokuza kosuku le fidget enamandla iphinde iphenduke isidalwa esihlala phansi.
Bathi i-avdotka kulula ukuzwa kunokubona
Ukudla kwe-Avdotka
U-Avdotka ungumzingeli wasebusuku. Lapho ukuphola ebusuku kwehlela emhlabathini, futhi ubumnyama bufihla izithombethaba zezisulu kanye nalabo ababasukelayo, khona-ke lenyoni iyahamba izingela.
Imvamisa, i-orthoptera noma izibungu ziba yisisulu sayo, kepha ayikugweme isidlo sakusihlwa esikhulu. I-Avdotka, ngokwesibonelo, ingakwazi ukubhekana namagundane, izibankwa, amaxoxo nezilwane ezincane.
Iqala ukuzingela, inyoni ikhipha uhlobo lokukhala, oluzwakala kahle buthule. Kungabukeka sengathi umhlaseli uxwayisa ngesiqwayi sesilwane uqobo lwaso, kepha lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Lesi simemezelo sethusa amagundane amancane, aqala ukugijima asuke ezindaweni ezifihlekile, ngaleyo ndlela aziveze.
I-avdotka inamehlo amahle kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi inyoni ibona ingozi kusuka kumamitha amaningi
Ngemuva kokubamba isilwane, i-avdotka iyibulala ngokushaya ngamandla ngomlomo onamandla, bese iqala ukuchoboza, okungukuthi, ishaya njalo isidumbu esincane ngamatshe, izama ukugaya amathambo. Le nyoni ibuye iqale ibulale izinambuzane, bese iqala lapho ukudla.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
I-Avdotka ayikhathazi kakhulu ngokwakha isidleke. Isidleke sakhe, imvamisa, asijule kakhulu, lapho kubekwa khona amaqanda ama-2. Kwenzeka ukuthi kunamaqanda amaningi, kepha lokhu kuyaqabukela kakhulu.
Isidleke esithambile emhlabathini, cishe esingamboziwe ngotshani, siyifanela le nyoni kangangokuthi uma sesiyakhile, izobuyela lapho njalo.
Ichwane le-Avdotka lishiya masinyane isidleke futhi lizimele
Amaqanda ale nyoni angahluka - afana namaqanda ama-waders noma amaqanda amadada, anombala onsundu ngokumpunga. Insikazi ifukamela inzalo, kuthi owesilisa avikele isidleke, aphazamise izitha kuso.
Amachwane avela ezinsukwini ezingama-26 ngemuva kokuzala. Lezi zingane zizimele kakhulu. Lapho nje zoma kahle, ngokushesha zilandela abazali bazo, zishiya isidleke sazo sendabuko ingunaphakade.
Umama nobaba abakhulisi izingane zabo isikhathi eside kakhulu, babanikeza inyamazane eyenziwe ngomumo kuphela ekuqaleni, futhi emva kwalokho, bafundisa masinyane inzalo ukuba ithole ukudla ngokwabo.
Abazali abafundisi amaphuphu kuphela ukuthola ukudla, kodwa futhi babafundisa nokuzifihla. Namanje kusenezigaxa ezincane kakhulu, ezicindezelweyo zicindezelwa phansi futhi ziqandeke kunoma iyiphi ingozi. Kungabonakala sengathi ukuqapha kwemvelo kufanele kugcine lolu hlobo lwezinyoni ngobuningi obanele.
Kodwa-ke, izidleke eziningi kakhulu ziyashabalala ngaphansi kwezinyawo zabavakashi nabazingeli, isidleke asivikelekile kakhulu kwizimpungushe, izinja nezinye izilwane, ngakho-ke avdotka okubalwe ku- Incwadi Ebomvu futhi ivikelwe ngumthetho.
