IBedlington Terrier luhlobo lwenja encane eqanjwe ngegama lomuzi waseBedlington, oseNorth East England. Ekuqaleni kwakwenzelwe ukulwa nezinambuzane ezimayini, namuhla ibamba iqhaza emijahweni yezinja, emidlalweni yezinja, kwezemidlalo eyahlukahlukene, futhi iyinja ehambisana nayo. Zibhukuda kahle kakhulu, kodwa zaziwa kangcono ngokufana kwazo newundlu, njengoba zinezinwele ezimhlophe nezigobile.
Izifushaniso
- Ama-Bedlingtons anenkani kwesinye isikhathi.
- Ukuxhumana nabantu kusenesikhathi nokujwayela ezinye izilwane kuzonciphisa inani lezinkinga.
- Badinga ukucindezelwa ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ukuze banciphise isithukuthezi esiholela ezinkingeni.
- Abesilisa bangalwa kanzima uma behlaselwa.
- Bahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi kunzima ukuqeqesha, ikakhulukazi kubanikazi abangenalwazi. Abathandi ukudelela nokumemeza.
- Ukunakekela ijazi akunzima, kepha kudinga ukubhulashiwa kanye ngesonto.
- Banamathela kumuntu oyedwa.
- Njengawo wonke ama-terriers, ayathanda ukumba.
- Bangakwazi ukushayela ezinye izilwane futhi bakwenze kahle. Bayashesha futhi bayathanda ukuncinza imilenze yabo.
Umlando wozalo
Lezi zindawo eziqhamuka edolobhaneni laseBedlington, eNorthumberland, zichazwe ngokuthi "yizihlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ngabavukuzi basenyakatho." Babebizwa ngeRothbury Terriers noma iWundlu likaRothbury, njengoba uLord Rothbury wayezithanda ngokukhethekile lezi zinja.
Futhi ngaphambi kwalokho - "izinja zama-gypsy", njengoba ama-gypsies nabazingeli abazingeli babevame ukuzisebenzisela ukuzingela. Emuva ngo-1702, isikhulu saseBulgaria esavakashela eRothbury sikhuluma ngomhlangano ngesikhathi sokuzingela nekamu lama-gypsy, lapho kwakukhona izinja ezazibukeka njengezimvu.
Ukushiwo kokuqala kweRottberry Terrier kutholakala encwadini ethi "The Life of James Allen", eyashicilelwa ngo-1825, kodwa abaphathi bezinja abaningi bayavuma ukuthi lolu hlobo lwavela eminyakeni eyikhulu ngaphambili.
Igama elithi Bedlington Terrier laqala ukunikezwa inja yakhe nguJoseph Ainsley. Inja yakhe, iYoung Piper, yaqanjwa njengehamba phambili emhlangeni futhi yayidume ngobuqhawe bayo.
Uqale ukuzingela izimbila eneminyaka engu-8, futhi waqhubeka nokuzingela waze waba yimpumputhe. Wake wasindisa ingane engulubeni, wayiphazamisa kwaze kwafika usizo.
Akumangazi ukuthi umbukiso wokuqala ngokubandakanyeka kwalolu hlobo wenzeka endaweni yakubo ngo-1870. Kodwa-ke, ngonyaka olandelayo babamba iqhaza embukisweni wezinja eCrystal Palace, lapho inja okuthiwa uMiner yathatha umklomelo wokuqala. IBedlington Terrier Club (iBedlington Terrier Club), eyakhiwa ngo-1875.
Kodwa-ke, lezi zinja zihlala zithandwa isikhathi eside kuphela enyakatho yeNgilandi, naseScotland, ingasaphathwa eyamanye amazwe. Ukubamba iqhaza emibukisweni kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi baba ukuhlobisa ngokwengeziwe, izakhi zokuvelela ezivela ezinjeni ezizingelayo. Futhi namuhla zivamile impela, futhi intengo yezinja ezihlanzekile iphezulu impela.
Incazelo
Ukubukeka kweBedlington Terriers kwehluke kakhulu kwezinye izinja: zinengqamuzana emuva, imilenze emide, futhi ijazi lazo lizinika ukufana nemvu. Uboya bazo bunezinwele ezithambile nezigqamile, zisalela ngemuva komzimba futhi zicwathile lapho zithintwa, kodwa hhayi kanzima.
Kwezinye izindawo isigoqene, ikakhulukazi ekhanda nasemifubeni. Ukubamba iqhaza kulo mbukiso, ijazi kufanele lisikwe ebangeni elingamasentimitha amabili ukusuka emzimbeni, emilenzeni lide kancane.
Umbala uhlukahlukene: okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isihlabathi, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nonsundu, nsundu, nsundu nonsundu. Ezinjaneni ezivuthiwe, kwakheka ikepisi loboya ekhanda, imvamisa ngombala okhanyayo kunombala womzimba. Imidlwane izalwa inezinwele ezimnyama, ezikhanya njengoba zikhula.
Isisindo senja kufanele silingane nosayizi waso, sisuka ku-7 kuye ku-11 kg futhi asikhawulwanga ngezinga lokuzala. Abesilisa ekubuneni bafinyelela ku-45 cm, abesifazane ngama-37-40 cm.
Ikhanda lawo lincane, limise okwepheya. Isigqoko esijiyile sitholakala kuso njengomqhele obheke ngasekhaleni. Izindlebe zimise okonxantathu, zinamathiphu ayindilinga, abekwe phansi, agxilile, inhlama enkulu yezinwele ikhula ezincwadini zezindlebe.
Amehlo amile okwe-alimondi, ahlukaniswe ahlukene, ahambisana nombala wejazi. Bangabamnyama kunabo bonke ku-Bedlington Terriers eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti ngemibala enesihlabathi yibo abakhanya kakhulu.
Lezi zinja zinomhlane ogobile, ukuma kwawo kugcizelelwa isisu esishonile. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, banomzimba oguqukayo, oqinile nesifuba esibanzi. Ikhanda lihlala entanyeni ende ekhuphuka emahlombe athambile. Imilenze yangemuva mide kunemilenze yangaphambili, imbozwe ngoboya obukhulu, iphetha ngamaphakethe amakhulu.
Uhlamvu
I-Smart, uzwela, iyahlekisa - IBedlington Terriers ilungele ukugcina umndeni. Bathanda ukuchitha isikhathi nabantu abadala, kepha ikakhulukazi ukudlala nezingane. Ama-extroverts, bakhetha ukuba sematheni, futhi izingane zibanikeza lokhu kunaka ngangokunokwenzeka.
Zigodliwe kakhulu kunamanye ama-terriers, ziziphatha ngokuthula ngokwengeziwe endlini. Noma kunjalo, lawa angama-terriers, futhi angaba nesibindi, asheshe futhi abe nolaka.
Bayayithanda inkampani futhi babingelela izivakashi zakho, kepha ukuqonda kwabo okuphakeme kukuvumela ukuthi wahlulele umlingiswa futhi wenze amaphutha angavamile. Lapho umbono usukhulisiwe, bangaxwayisa abantu abangabazi, futhi ngokuvamile bayizinja ezigadayo ezinhle, njalo benza umsindo lapho bebona umuntu abangamazi.
Kodwa nezinye izilwane, zizwana kahle, kufaka phakathi izilwane ezifuywayo ezahlukahlukene. Ukuze uphile ngempumelelo ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa, kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa imidlwane kusenesikhathi ukuze uyijwayeze amakati nezinye izinja. Bavame ukuzwana kangcono nezinye izinja kunamakati.
Kepha, uma enye inja izama ukubusa, iBedlington ngeke ihlehle, isosha elinamandla licashe ngaphansi koboya bezimvu.
Ngokuqondene nezilwane ezincane, lena yinja yokuzingela futhi izobamba ama-hamsters, amagundane, izinkukhu, izingulube nezinye izilwane. Ngenxa yalesi silwane, akunconywa ukubadedela kuleash edolobheni. Futhi ngaphandle kwedolobha, bangajaha ingwejeje babaleke.
Umnikazi weBedlington Terrier kufanele aqine, angaguquki, abe ngumholi, kepha angabi lukhuni futhi angabi nesihluku. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bahlakaniphile, bazama ukujabulisa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, banezici ezijwayelekile ze-terriers - inkani, ukubusa, ukuthanda.
Bazothatha isikhundla esiphakeme uma umnikazi ebavumela, kepha ngasikhathi sinye bazwela kakhulu futhi badinga inhlonipho nobumnene.
Ukuqiniswa okuhle ngesimo sezinto ezinhle, okumele zinikezwe ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, kusebenza kahle nazo. Ngendlela, bathanda ukumba phansi nokukhonkotha kakhulu, ukukhonkotha kufana nokudubula kwezibhamu futhi kungacasula omakhelwane bakho.
Ukuqeqeshwa okufanelekile kuvumela, uma kungenjalo kususwe ngokuphelele lezi zici, bese kuzenza zilawuleke. Ngokufanelekile, uma inja iphasa inkambo - inja yedolobha elawulwayo (UGS).
Ama-Bedlingtons aguquguquka kalula futhi awadingi ukuzikhandla okukhulu ukuze agcinwe. Bangaphila ngokulinganayo efulethini, endlini yangasese noma esigodini.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi bangama-lazybones wosofa futhi, lapho begcinwa efulethini, badinga ukuhamba nokulayishwa ngokomzimba nsuku zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayayithanda imidlalo, ukudlala ngabantwana, ukugijima nokuhamba ngebhayisikili.
Futhi babhukuda kahle kakhulu, ikhono labo kulokhu alikho ngaphansi kweNewfoundlands. Baziwa ngokuqina nokubekezela kwabo lapho bezingela onogwaja, amahare kanye namagundane. Zibonisa ukuphikelela okufanayo ekulweni nezinye izinja.
Akunabudlova, banikeza ukwenqatshwa okunjalo ukuthi bangalimaza kakhulu isitha noma babulale. Lezi zinja ezincane ezinhle ziye zahileleka ekulweni nemigodi esikhathini esedlule.
Ukunakekela
Ama-Bedlingtons adinga ukubhulashiwa kanye ngesonto ukugwema ukumataniswa. Ukusika kuyadingeka njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili ukugcina ijazi libukeka liphilile futhi lihle. Ijazi labo liphuma ngokulingene, futhi akukho phunga elivela enjeni.
Ezempilo
Isikhathi sokuphila esimaphakathi seBedlington Terriers yiminyaka eyi-13.5, ende kunaleyo yezinja ezihlanzekile futhi ende kunaleyo yohlobo olulinganayo. Isibindi eside esibhaliswe yiBritish Kennel Society siphile iminyaka eyi-18 nezinyanga ezi-4.
Izimbangela ezinkulu zokufa ukuguga (23%), izinkinga zomchamo (15%) nesifo sesibindi (12.5%). Abanikazi bezinja babika ukuthi kaningi bahlushwa yizinkinga zokuzala, ukububula kwenhliziyo nezinkinga zamehlo (i-cataract ne-epiphora).
