Izici zezilwane ezifuywayo
Ngo-Okthoba 23, 2016, kwaqala ukusebenza umthetho "Ngokugcinwa nokuvikelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo". Ngamanye amagama ibizwa umthetho wokuqothula isilwane... Lo mbhalo uzothinta ikusasa lezilwane ezifuywayo ezingama-2,500,000 - 4,000,000.
Manje umnikazi wekati noma inja kufanele asike isilwane sakhe. Ukuhlonza elekthronikhi kwezilwane ezifuywayo kuya ngokuya kwanda. Eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule, inqubo enjalo njengokuqhekeka yayisebenza kuphela ezifuyweni zezinhlobo eziphakeme.
Namuhla, baningi kakhulu abanikazi bezilwane abaphendukela enqubweni yokuhlonza i-elektroniki ukuze bavikele izilwane zabo ezinkingeni ezahlukahlukene nasekuqondeni okungaqondakali.
Ngemuva kwenqubo yokunquma, kukhishwa idokhumenti ngendlela yesitifiketi sezilwane. Ngakho-ke, uma isilwane silahlekile, kunamathuba amaningi okusithola ngokushesha okukhulu. Asikho futhi isidingo sokunamathisela nokubeka izikhangiso, okungesona njalo indlela yosesho ephumelelayo.
I-chip ijojowe esilwaneni ngaphansi kwesikhumba lapho ibuna
Kuyini ukusika kwesilwane?
Ngenkathi yokuqhekeka, kufakwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba sesilwane idivaysi ye-microelement enekhodi eyingqayizivele yokuhlonza. Akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuzalela, njengoba itholakala kwi-capsule ekhethekile yengilazi, egcina nomamukeli, isidlulisi, ugesi kanye ne-antenna.
Ukuze ufunde imininingwane kusetshenziswa isithwebuli, lapho ungabona khona inombolo eyingqayizivele enezinhlamvu ezinhlanu. Imvamisa, amakati nezinja ezilahlekile zihamba ziqonde emigwaqweni ziye ezikhungweni zezilwane, lapho abasebenzi bahlola khona izilwane ezifuyiwe ukuze bathole imininingwane yokuxhumana yabanikazi, efakwe ku-database ekhethekile.
I-microchip uqobo ayinayo imininingwane. Yonke imininingwane edingekayo ifakwe ku-database, emelwe ngohlobo, isidlaliso nobudala besilwane, kanye nekheli nedatha yezokwelapha. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ulayishe izithombe ngokuhlonza okulula kakhudlwana.
Isithombe sikhombisa amathuluzi adingekayo wokufaka izilwane ezifuywayo
Ngemuva kokuqhekeka, umnikazi wesilwane unikezwa idokodo elisemthethweni ngesitifiketi. Ngisho nasendabeni yokweba, okuvame ukwenzeka ngabamele izinhlobo zezilwane ezisezingeni eliphakeme, maningi amathuba okuthola isilwane. Ithuba lokushintsha i-chip noma ukuyikopisha kabusha likhishwe ngokuphelele.
Ukufuya izilwane kulula kakhulu kubanikazi bezilwane ezihlala zihamba, ngoba ezindaweni zokulawula izilwane, abasebenzi basebenzisa izikena ukufunda imininingwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini esetshenzisiwe ihlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zamazinga omhlaba.
Kwenziwa kanjani ukusikwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo?
Masinyane ngaphambi kwenqubo yokuqhekeka, udokotela wezilwane wenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwesilwane futhi ahlole ubukhona noma ukungabikho kwemigomo edingekayo. Udokotela kufanele futhi aqinisekise ukuthi akukho okuthole umkhondo ngaphansi kwesikhumba sesilwane esihloliswayo. Indawo lapho kufanele kubekwe khona i-microchip kufanele ifakwe amagciwane ngaphambili ngesisombululo esikhethekile. I-microchip ekhethiwe, ngemuva kokuvula iphakethe eliyinyumba, ihlolwa ngeskena ukuze isebenze.
Okufanekisiwe i-chip yokufaka izilwane ezifuywayo
Ngemuva kokulungisa isiguli, kungeniswa idivaysi ye-microelement endaweni ebunayo. Ngalokhu, udokotela wezilwane usebenzisa isicelo esikhethekile sokulahla. Ukuchithwa kuqediwe ngokulawulwa kokulawulwa kwedatha etholakalayo. Kungenzeka ukhulume ngempumelelo yemiphumela kuphela kwenyanga ngemuva kwenqubo yokuqhekeka ngokuskena okuphindiwe.
Ekupheleni kwenqubo, umnikazi unikezwa idokhumenti equkethe imininingwane yabasebenzisi abakhuluma isiRashiya nesiNgisi. Ukwengeza yibhakhodi ekhonjisiwe kwilebula. Udokotela wezilwane usayina idokhumenti ekhishiwe bese ebeka isitembu sesikhungo.
Yonke imininingwane edingekayo iyatholakala ku-database yesikhungo sezokwelapha, kanye naku-central central portal yomphakathi ye-Animal-ID. Futhi lapho ungathola amakheli emitholampilo yezilwane edolobheni lakho. Inqubo yokuqhekeza ingenziwa maqondana nezilwane zanoma yimuphi unyaka, kepha ochwepheshe abaningi bayeluleka ukuba bafike ngesikhathi ngaphambi kokugoma kokuqala.
Inqubo yokuqhekeka iphephile futhi ayinabuhlungu esilwaneni
Ukunakekela izilwane ezifuywayo ngemuva kokuqhekeka
Inqubo yokwethula i-microelement device nesikhathi esalandela kaningi ayihlotshaniswa nanoma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle okukhathaza isilwane. Ukungeniswa kwe-microchip ngaphansi kwesikhumba kuyafana nomjovo we-intramuscular. Ezinsukwini ezilandelayo, kusanconywa ukusebenzisa ikhola ekhethekile futhi ugweme ukugeza nokuxubha.
Inqubo yokunquma iphephe ngokuphelele futhi ayihambisani nemizwa ebuhlungu ende. Ukungakhululeki okuncane kuyanyamalala ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa. Umfuyi ukhokha izindleko zesitembu noma i-chip isuka kuma-ruble angama-400 kuye kwangama-600, nakuma-ruble angama-200. kukhona ukuhlinzwa ukukufakela. Azikho izinhlawulo ngokungalandelwa kwalo mthetho okwamanje.
