Kukhona inyoni encane kuhlobo lwe-goldfinches, okuthi, yize ingekho mbala njenge-goldfinch uqobo lwayo, icule kabi kunaye nange-canary. Ibizwa inyoni yesiskin. Ngenxa yokungathobeki kwabo, isimo sabo sobungani kuyo yonke into ezungezile nokuhlabelela okuhle, okunesigqi, lezi zinyoni sezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu isikhathi esithile manje.
Manje bakhuliswe ekhaya ngaphezu kwama-canary nama-nightingles. Ama-siskins asendle kwesinye isikhathi angakopisha ngokunemba ukucula kwezinye izinyoni zezingoma. Bangakwazi ukucula omunye komunye njengegolidefinch noma i-oatmeal.
Lalela izwi le-siskin
Inyoni yeSiskin iyacula ekuthunjweni kukwenza ulalele futhi uvuse imizwa yothando. Cishe bajwayele ukujwayela umuntu, banamathele kuye futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana nabo bangabonisa izimpawu ezahlukahlukene zokunakwa. Abesabi ukuhlala ekhanda lomuntu ojwayelene naye, ehlombe, noma ukuphuza amanzi emlonyeni.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo inyoni siskin
Abaningi bazovuma ukuthi ngaphandle i-siskin ayidonseli amehlo njenge Goldfinch yakhona. Kepha ubheke isithombe senyoni siskin akunakushiwo ukuthi akakhangi. Inhle ngokukhethekile futhi iyathakazelisa ekwindla.
Amakhanda abo anamahloni, achithayo futhi adidizekile abukeka okungenani ehlekisa futhi emuhle. Izinyoni ikakhulu ziphuzi ngokugqamile noma umnqumo ngombala. Amathoni amnyama ayabonakala engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba wawo, futhi aphuzi engxenyeni engezansi. Uqhwaku lwayo olucijile nemibala ephuzi emaphikweni nasemsileni kuyamangaza. Ukwahlulela ngokuthi incazelo yenyoni engu-siskin, kungathiwa uyisidalwa esincane.
Ubude baso ukusuka ekhanda kuye emsileni bungu-12 cm kuphela, kanti isisindo saso cishe asiyigremu elingu-15. Isici esihlukile kuzo zonke ezinye izinyoni ze-siskin yincane, kodwa uqhwaku olukhonjwe kahle luyindilinga kancane kusuka phezulu kanye nezinzipho zalo ezimfushane. I-siskin yesilisa ihluke kakhulu kowesifazane wayo.
Unesigqoko esimnyama esinekhola ekhanda, kwesinye isikhathi, kepha hhayi kaningi, ubumnyama buvela ezimpikweni ngomsila. Futhi izihlathi zesilisa nesifuba zimbozwe ngamabala aphuzi. Uma ubheka i-siskin eceleni, ukwehluka kwabo kuyamangalisa. Izinduna ezindala zalezi zinyoni, uma ziqhathaniswa nezinsikazi kanye nama-siskins amancane, zinemibala eminingi futhi ekhanyayo. Umbala we-siskin wesifazane uthambile, akanaso isigqoko esimnyama ekhanda lakhe.
I-siskin yesilisa, ihlukaniswa "ikepisi" elimnyama ekhanda
Ukubona ama-siskins eceleni, ungaqala ucabange ukuthi avele andize ngokuxokozela. Eqinisweni, ngeke kube khona ukukhuluma nganoma yisiphi isiphithiphithi. Ukuba nawo wonke umhlambi esihlahleni esisodwa, ngobuchule bafuna ukudla kwawo lapho, ngaphansi kokutshiyoza kwabo okuhle.
Lapho nje umholi ebona ukuthi kunokudla okuncane futhi sekunzima kakhulu ukukuthola, ngokushesha wenza isignali ethile kozakwabo futhi bahlangane ngenhlangano efana negagasi lindiza liye kwesinye isihlahla.
Izinyoni zeSiskin ziyaphila ezindaweni eziningi. IYurophu, i-Asia, iSiberia, iTransbaikalia, iCrimea, i-Ukraine, i-Iraq, iChina, i-Afrika. Lezi yizindawo lapho ungazithola khona kaningi. Embuzweni siskin iyinyoni efudukayo noma cha impendulo ayinakuphikwa - yebo. Ngokuvamile abathandi ukuhlala phansi. Ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo, izindiza eziqhubekayo - lokhu kuyimpilo yabo yangempela. IChizhi ithanda amahlathi e-coniferous, ahlanganiswe nezinye izihlahla.
Kaningi ziyabonakala emahlathini ahlanganisiwe nasemasimini omhlanga. Lapho bangathola kalula imbewu abayithandayo ne-birch. Azinandawo ehlala njalo. Azihlanganisi kulezo zindawo lapho kuzodingeka zindize khona entwasahlobo zifinyelele ezindaweni ezifudumele. Ukulungiselela indiza kuqala ngoFebhuwari. Ibanga lendiza likhethwa yizinyoni, kuya ngenani lokudla nezimo zezulu.
Ukuze kwenziwe izindiza ezinjalo, ama-siskins ahlelwe ngemihlambi emikhulu. Isikhathi esisele sibanjwa ikakhulu ngababili. Labo siskins, abakhethe izindawo eziseningizimu ukuthi bazohlala kuzo, ngokwendalo abahambeli ebusika.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yesiskin
Ehlobo nasebusika kuma-siskins, lesi yisikhathi lapho bezama ukuthola ngababili. Lapho nje amalungiselelo ezindiza eqala, batheleka babe imihlambi. Kunzima kubo ukuqedela indiza eyodwa ende, ngakho-ke bayazulazula besuka kwenye indawo beya kwenye, kancane kancane befika lapho beya khona.
Lezi zinyoni cishe azihambi phansi. Bakhetha ukwakha amakhaya abo nokuntanta phezulu esibhakabhakeni. Kokubili owesilisa nowesifazane bahlanganyela ekudlekeni, lapho nje izinyoni zifika ezifundeni ezifudumele.
Phezulu kwesihlahla se-coniferous indawo eyintandokazi yama-siskins. I-Moss ne-lichen zisebenza njengezinto zokwakha izidleke, ngakho-ke isidleke kunzima ukusibona ngeso lenyama, sihlangana ngokuphelele namagatsha e-coniferous. Owesilisa uletha okokusebenza, futhi owesifazane wakhe kahle futhi ngokunembile akha indawo yokuhlala kuyo. Ngaphakathi kwesidleke, insikazi isakaza utshani obuthambile, lokhu kuyenza ifudumele, ikhululeke futhi ingabonakali.
Esithombeni kukhona isidleke se-siskin. Izidleke zifihlwe ngokucophelela, kuyaqabukela kakhulu ukuzithola endalweni.
Ukungabonakali kwesidleke kusikisela ukuthi lezi zinyoni ezincane zihlakaniphile. Benza konke okusemandleni ukuze izitha ezingaba khona, labo abangalimaza, bangasiboni isidleke nenzalo yabo yesikhathi esizayo. Ekuthunjweni, lezi zinyoni zizizwa zikhululekile. Uma behlinzekwa ngezinto zokwakha ezidingekayo ekhejini, ama-siskin azokwakha ngenjabulo isidleke sabo lapho.
Ngokushesha bajwayela amakhosi abo. Ukuculwa kwama-siskins kuba kuhle futhi kumnandi uma abameleli bekilasi labo beseduze kwabo. Eduze kwezinye izinyoni, avele athule.
Kulezi zincazelo kuyabonakala yini inyoni siskin. Unethalente, unomoya omuhle, unobungane, uqina, uyakhetha. Ukwenza umngani omncane onezimpaphe lapha ekhaya kusho ukuzungeza ngokucula kwakhe okumnandi, nokuzwa le misebe yamandla amahle eduze kwakho njalo.
Ukudla kwezinyoni zeSiskin
Lesi simangaliso esinezimpaphe sithanda ukuzitika ngezinhlamvu zamakhambi nezihlahla. Kuyathakazelisa ukubuka ama-siskins, ukuthi bakuthola kanjani ukudla kwabo. Kunoma isiphi isikhundla ababi. Bangabambelela egatsheni bese belenga babheke phansi ukuze bathole eyodwa noma enye imbewu. Bathanda imbewu yezihlahla ze-coniferous. Baphefumula ngokukhululeka ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, lapho amaqabunga evuleka ngokwawo futhi imbewu ingatholakala ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu.
Okunye ukudla okumnandi okungasoze kwaliwa yisiskin yimbewu yedandelion. Ungabuka yonke imihlambi yama-siskins emasimini ngama-dandelions. Babuye basebenzise izinambuzane, kepha hhayi njalo. Lokhu kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzala kwabo. Amachwane, ngokukhula kahle kwawo nokukhula kwawo, ama-siskins ondliwa ngamacimbi kanye nama-aphid, awafaka ekudleni nasezitshalweni zezitshalo.
Kwama-siskins asekhaya, inhlanganisela yokusanhlamvu yamabele kanye nama-oats ifanele, lapho kunezelwa khona imbewu abayithandayo yama-dandelion nama-conifers. Izaqathe nama-apula agayiwe ngeke azilimaze lezi zinyoni ezithandekayo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila se-bird siskin
Ngesikhathi sokuzalela, inkathi yokukhwelana nayo iqala kuma-siskins. Abesilisa baqala ukukhala kwabo okukhulu, bese abesifazane baphendula ngokuthula. Kuhle ukubuka lezi zithandani zijikeleza endizeni yokukhwelana. Abesifazane badansa emoyeni, kanti owesilisa umhaqa endiza ngokunakekela kwakhe. Ngemuva kwemidanso enjalo ngezingoma, owesifazane uhlala emaqandeni, okungeyona indlela ejwayelekile yo-siskins - emise okwamapheya.
Ngokuvamile azikho ngaphezu kweziyisithupha zazo. Amaqanda achamisela cishe izinsuku eziyi-14. Ngalesi sikhathi, owesilisa uyinakekela ngokuphelele intombi yakhe, kwesinye isikhathi angayithatha esikhundleni sayo isikhashana. Ngemuva kokuzalwa, amachwane amachwane angaphansi kokuqapha okuqinile kwabazali bawo amanye amasonto amabili, bese ephuma ezindlekeni aye ebudaleni. Isikhathi sokuphila sama-siskins emvelweni sifushane - sisuka ku-1.5 kuye eminyakeni eyi-2. Ekuthunjweni baphila isikhathi eside kakhulu - iminyaka engu-8-9.
