Izici nendawo yokuhlala kwekati lasehlathini
Wonke amakati afuywayo aphuma kokhokho basendle ababehlala emahlathini eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziningi eyedlule. Lokhu kwenzeka phakathi naleso sikhathi sokuthuthuka kwempucuko, lapho isintu saqala ukuzibandakanya kwezolimo.
Ngomzamo wokulondoloza izinqolobane zasebusika, abantu baqala ukwakha izinqolobane, lapho amagundane, amagundane namanye amagundane amancane afuywa khona ngobuningi, ngokuzalanisa ngenkuthalo ezindaweni lapho kukhona khona ukudla okwanele okusezingeni elifanele.
Amakati asendle nawo agxila lapho, nawo adla amagundane amancane. Kwakungenxa yalezi zikhathi lapho abantu baqala ukubondla khona, futhi kamuva babafuya, ngoba lezi zilwane ezincane zaba yithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokulwa namagundane ayingozi.
Ukhokho wamakati asekhaya - ikati lasehlathini usahlala emahlathini axubile aseYurophu, e-Afrika nasenyakatho ye-Asia. Lesi silwane sithanda amathafa, kepha sitholakala nasezintabeni, ukuphakama kwawo ngaphezu kolwandle kungadluli ku-2-3 km.
Ubude bomzimba wesilwane buvela engxenyeni yemitha noma ngaphezulu, ukuphakama cishe kungama-35 cm, futhi banesisindo kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-8 kg. Njengoba kubonakala ku isithombe, ikati lasehlathini ngaphandle ifana kakhulu nekati elivamile elimthende elimpunga elifuyiwe, linombala wejazi onsundu, okuvezwa imivimbo emnyama uphawu lwesilwane.
Izindlebe zingunxantathu, zinobukhulu obuphakathi; umsila mfushane, uyathambile futhi ujiyile. Izwi lalezi zilwane zasendle lifana nemfishi ethule ethule, futhi ziyakwazi ukugoqa nokuhogela, zikhiphe umlozi nokugquma.
Sekukonke, kuchazwe cishe ama-subspecies angama-23 amakati asehlathini ahlala ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene. Kulaba, abantu base-Afrika imvamisa bancanyana ngaphezudlwana kunabo bonke abanye, ekubeni, futhi, banengubo yamathoni alula.
Indawo yokuhlala ikati lasehlathini laseYurophu kuhlanganisa namahlathi ajulile aseYurophu Ephakathi neseNtshonalanga, enabela eningizimu kuze kufike eSpain. Ngezindlela eziningi ezifanayo nezaseYurophu Ikati lasehlathini laseCaucasia... Kodwa lokhu okungafani kuyahluka kunezihlobo zayo ngosayizi wazo omkhulu. Futhi isisindo somuntu ngamunye singafinyelela ku-11 kg.
Enye yezinhlobonhlobo zekati le-Bengal ibhekwa Ikati lehlathi lase-Amur... Ijazi elijiyile eliluhlaza lesilwane linombala ompunga onsundu noma ophuzi, ophawulwe ngamabala abomvu amnyama.
Kulo mbala, izilwane zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi amakati engwe. Zisabalele ezindaweni eziseduze noMfula i-Amur eMpumalanga Ekude kuze kufike ogwini loLwandle lwaseJapan. Lezi zilwane, ezinkudlwana ngobukhulu kunekati elifuywayo, zivame ukubizwa futhi Amakati asehlathini laseMpumalanga Ekude.
Kuboniswe ikati lasehlathini laseCaucasia
Uboya obuhle bezilwane kwakuyisizathu sokuzingela okusebenzayo ukuze kutholakale izikhumba zazo. Lezi zilwane zibulewe ngobuningi bazo, okuthinte ubukhulu besibalo sazo.
Lesi bekuyisizathu sokubangenisa Incwadi Ebomvu. Amakati asehlathini namuhla, yize zivikelwe ngumthetho wamazwe omhlaba, nokho, ingozi yokuqothulwa kwazo ayikanyamalali, futhi ukuzingelwa kwazo kuyaqhubeka.
Isimo kanye nendlela yokuphila yekati lasehlathini
Ikati lehlathi lasendle - isidalwa esithanda isizungu. Futhi ngasinye salezi zilwane endle sizama ukuhlala futhi sivikele indawo yaso, imvamisa sikhombisa ukulwa.
Okufanekisiwe ikati lehlathi lasendle
Imvamisa iziza abahlala kuzo zingamahektha angama-1-2, futhi amakati amaka imingcele yawo ngemfihlo enephunga. Izilwane zinamahloni futhi ziyaqapha, ngakho-ke, njengomthetho, zikhetha ukungazibandakanyi nabantu futhi zidlule izindawo zazo zokuhlala.
Amakati asendle asebenza ebusuku, futhi ayahamba kuphela lapho kuzosa kusihlwa ngaphambi kokushona kwelanga noma ekuseni ngovivi. Bahlasela izisulu zabo ngokugxuma okukodwa, okungaba ngamamitha ama-3 ubude.
Kepha uma kwenzeka kwehluleka, impango ehlulekile imvamisa ayilandelwa. Ukuzwa okuhle kusiza amakati asendle ukuba azingele, futhi ukubona kwawo nomuzwa wokuhogela kuncane kakhulu okuthuthukile.
Izilwane azikuthandi ukuxega, futhi ngezinsuku ezinamafu zithanda ukuhlala emgodini wazo, ezijwayele ukukhetha kuwo imigodi yezihlahla ezisezingeni eliphansi ehlane lasehlathini, noma zithole izimbobo ezilahliwe zezimpungushe nezimbila, kanye nezidleke zeheron, ezivame ukuzisebenzisa ukukhosela engozini engazelelwe.
Esithombeni ikati lehlathi lase-Amur
Bezinza ezintabeni, bavame ukuthola izindawo zabo zokuhlala emadwaleni. Iziphephelo zabo zesikhashana zingaba yizindawo zokukhosela ezixonxeni zamagatsha noma izindawo zokudabula ezingaphansi kwamawa. Amakati asendle agijima kahle, akwazi ukufihla ngokushesha kunoma imuphi ophishekelayo, futhi afihle ezitheni, akhuphuke ngobuciko esihlahleni somuthi.
Ngaphandle kokuqapha kwabo, lezi zilwane zivame ukuhlala endaweni yabantu, okwaletha inzuzo kuzo zombili izilwane nabantu. Isibonelo esicacile salokhu ikati lasehlathini laseNorway Ingabe ungenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezidumile eNyakatho Yurophu.
Lezi zilwane eziqinile futhi ezinamandla akuzona nje kuphela abazingeli abanekhono nabanobuciko, kepha kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo bebesebenzela abantu njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezimnene, ababulali abanekhono bamagundane namagundane - abathwali bokutheleleka kanye nabadla ukudla.
Kuboniswe ikati lasehlathini laseNorway
Kukholakala ukuthi uhlobo lwamakati aseNorway alethwa eScandinavia ngekhulu lesi-9 emikhunjini yamaViking - amatilosi anekhono, abakholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi lezi zilwane zazingezona ezinye ngaphandle kwenzalo yamakati athwala inqola kankulunkulukazi uFreya emkhathini, eyamukelwa yinkosikazi yakhe, isimilo sakhe , inhliziyo emnene, kanye nenhliziyo elukhuni nenjengempi, kodwa engenzeleli.
Amakati asendle aseNorway azinza eYurophu, kancane kancane aba ezifuywayo, aphila impilo eseduze nemizi yabantu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye abona ukuzimela kwabo futhi angathemba ukuthi bazonikezwa abantu.
Thenga ikati lasehlathini Namuhla kungenzeka ezinkulisa ezikhethekile, futhi abalimi be-amateur nabo bahlanganyela kulokhu. Uboya obuthambile begolide balezi zidalwa, amehlo azo e-emerald kanye nekhono lokuzwana kahle nezingane kwenza abathandi bezilwane abaningi bafune ukulungisa isilwane esinjalo ekhaya.
Intengo yekati lasehlathini ingahluka kakhulu, futhi ngokwesilinganiso amabanga kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi kuya kwezingama-50. Konke kuncike kumbala ophelele, umbala wejazi nezinye izici.
Futhi labo abathola lezi zilwane ezifuywayo kufanele bazi ukuthi kungcono ukuthatha amantshontsho eneminyaka emithathu yezinyanga, ukuhlola imibhalo ngokucophelela, ukubheka ezithombeni zabazali nolwazi ngemigomo.
Ukudla kwekati lasehlathini
Ikati lasehlathini liyisilwane esincane esivamile. Kodwa naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane, kungabhekwa ngokufanele njengomzingeli ophumelelayo futhi oyingozi. Futhi izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, azibuka emnyango wemigodi yazo, zingaba yisisulu sazo.
Lezi kungaba amagundane amancane: amagundane, ama-hamsters nama-voles, kanye nonogwaja, ama-hares nama-muskrats. Amakati asendle nawo ahlasela abameleli bohlobo lwama-weasel: ama-ferrets, ama-weasel, ama-ermines, yize ejwayele ukunika abahlukumezi ukwenqatshwa ngesibindi futhi nabo ngokwabo baba yingozi enkulu kubo.
Amakati asendle azingela ngempumelelo amagundane nezinyoni, ikakhulukazi izinyoni zasemanzini, ukukhuphuka kwezihlahla ezilenga ngaphezu kwamanzi ukuze zigxume emhlane wazo, zibambe ama-crayfish nezinhlanzi emanzini.
Baphinde balandele izinyoni ngokulandelana kwezinkukhu kanye nalezo ezakha izidleke phansi, zizonakalise ngaphandle kwesihawu, zidle amaqanda namachwane angenakuzisiza. Ukujaha izingwejeje, amakati asendle akhuphuka ezihlahleni ezide kakhulu.
Kwesinye isikhathi, yize kungavamile, izisulu zamakati zingaba amawundlu ezilwane ezinkulu nezilwane ezilimele ezinjengezinyamazane, ama-chamois nezinyamazane. Amakati asehlathini akhetha ukubamba inyamazane yawo eyedwa.
Futhi ikakhulukazi ezikhathini ezinzima, lapho kunokuntuleka okukhulu kokudla okunempilo, abasoze bafuna ukuhlanganyela inyamazane nezihlobo zabo. Kuke kwaba nezigameko zamakati asendle ahlasela izinkukhu nezimbuzi. Ukungena emapulazini, amakati asehlathini athwala izilwane ezisencane. Ngasikhathi sinye, amasela adla ezinye ayangena empini yokufuna inyamazane ngisho nezinja.
Ukuzala nokulindela impilo kwekati lasehlathini
Amakati ehlathi e-Individualists afuna inkampani yezihlobo zawo izikhathi ezi-1-2 kuphela ngonyaka ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, lapho kuqala khona bamaka insimu futhi benze imisindo ebizayo yokulila.
Abesifazane bavame ukukwazi ukuzala ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyi-9-10 ubudala. Abesilisa bavuthwa kamuva kakhulu, futhi bakulungele ukuba nenzalo kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila.
Ngesikhathi sokuxakaniseka, amakati afunana nabalingani ashiya izindawo ezinabantu, aya kude nawo futhi, ehlangana ngamaqembu, axosha abesifazane. Imvamisa kuba nokulwa phakathi kwabo kokuthola okhethiwe.
Okokukhulisa amawundlu, avame ukuzalwa kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-6, amakati athola futhi ahlomise imisele evulekile, ewafaka ngotshani obomile nezimpaphe zezinyoni. Umama kuphela osebenza ekondleni nasekukhuliseni amazinyane amakati.
Amantshontsho adla ubisi isikhathi esingangenyanga nengxenye, ngemuva kwalokho aqale ukushintshela kokunye ukudla, ezama ukuzingela inyamazane encane.
Futhi ngezinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu bangena impilo ezimele. Amakati afuywayo asendle avame ukunamathela kumakati asehlathini. Laba bameleli bomndeni we-feline bangashada kalula futhi babe nezingane.
Amakati asehlathini aphila ngokwesilinganiso cishe iminyaka eyishumi, imvamisa efa esemncane kakhulu. Kepha abanye abantu baphila kuze kube seminyakeni yokuvuthwa evuthiwe, eyenzeka kulezi zilwane eneminyaka eyi-12-15.
