Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo izinhlanzi ze-macropod
IMacropod - ngokubukeka okumangazayo, inhlanzi ekhanyayo. Abesilisa balaba bameleli bezilwane zasemanzini bafinyelela kubude obufinyelela ku-10 cm, abesifazane bavame ukuba ngamasentimitha ambalwa amancane.
Njengoba kubonakala ku isithombe sama-macropods, umzimba wabo uqinile futhi umude, unombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onemigqa ebomvu ebamba ukunaka. Izinhlanzi zikhombe amaphiko, lapho i-caudal imfoloko futhi yinde (kwezinye izimo, ubukhulu bayo bufinyelela ku-5 cm), kanti amaphiko esisu ayimicu emincane.
Kodwa-ke, imibala yalezi zinhlanzi iyahluka ngokuhlukahluka okukhuthazayo futhi ingaba yinoma yini. Kukhona ngisho ama-macropods amnyama, kanye nabantu abangama-albino. Imibala ngayinye ehlobisa lezi zidalwa zasemanzini yinhle ngendlela yayo futhi ayikhumbuleki kumuntu obukayo.
Esithombeni kukhona inhlanzi emnyama ye-macropod
Ngaphezu kwalokho ama-macropods wesilisa banomthetho ohlaba umxhwele ngokwengeziwe, ohlukahlukene futhi ogqamile, futhi amaphiko abo amade. Lezi zinhlanzi, njengabo bonke abameleli be-labyrinth suborder, abangabazo, zinesici se-anatomical esifuna ukwazi kakhulu nesimangalisayo. Bangakwazi ukuphefumula umoya ojwayelekile, ibhamuza lapho izinhlanzi zigwinya, zibhukuda ebusweni bamanzi.
Futhi ngaphezulu, i-oksijini yomoya ibalulekile kubo, kepha kuphela ezimweni zokulamba kwe-oksijeni okunamandla. Futhi isitho esikhethekile esibizwa ngokuthi i-labyrinth siyabasiza bakwazi ukusihlanganisa. Ngenxa yalokhu, ziyakwazi ukusinda emanzini anokuqukethwe okwanele komoya-mpilo.
Uhlobo lweMacropodus linezinhlobo zezinhlanzi eziyi-9, eziyisithupha zazo ezichazwe kamuva nje. Phakathi kwalezi, ezikhunjulwayo ngokukhanya kwazo, izidalwa zasemanzini, ezidume kakhulu kubathandi bemvelo kukhona ama-macropods ase-aquarium.
Izinhlanzi ezinjalo zigcinwe njengezilwane ezifuywayo emizini yabantu isikhathi esingaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka. Amazwe aseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia abhekwa njengezwe lenhlanzi: iKorea, iJapan, iChina, iTaiwan namanye. Ama-Macropods nawo afakwa futhi agxila ngempumelelo e-United States nasesiqhingini saseMadagascar.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalezi zinhlanzi ezimweni zemvelo zivame ukuhlala emithonjeni eyisicaba, zikhetha izindawo ezinamanzi amile futhi ahamba kancane: amachibi, amachibi, amanzi angasemuva emifula emikhulu, amaxhaphozi nemisele.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yezinhlanzi ze-macropod
Izinhlanzi ezivela kuhlobo lweMacropodus zatholwa okokuqala ngo-1758 futhi ngokushesha zachazwa ngudokotela waseSweden nososayensi wemvelo uKarl Liney. Futhi ngekhulu le-19 leminyaka, ama-macropods alethwa eYurophu, lapho izinhlanzi ezinokubukeka okucacile zadlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni nasekusakazeni i-aquaristics.
Ama-Macropods izidalwa ezihlakaniphile futhi ezisheshayo ngokumangazayo. Futhi ukubuka impilo yabo e-aquarium kungaba mnandi kakhulu kumthandi wemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilwane ezifuywayo azithobeki kakhulu, ngakho-ke zilungele ama-aquarists angenalwazi.
Ukunakekela ngemuva umabhebhana akusho noma yini ekhethekile uqobo lwayo: ayidingi ukufudumeza amanzi e-aquarium, kanye nokwakha noma yimiphi imingcele ekhethekile yayo, kanye nezinye izimo ezengeziwe zokuthokomala kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Kepha, okuqukethwe kwama-macropods inezinkinga eziningana okufanele zifune labo abafuna ukuzizalela emakhaya.
Ngokubambisana nezinhlanzi ezinjalo, omakhelwane abakhulu kuphela abangaxazululwa, futhi kungcono kakhulu ukubagcina e-aquarium bodwa. Futhi yize ama-macropods abesifazane futhi isizukulwane esisha sezinhlanzi siyaphila, abesilisa bangaba nolaka ngendlela exakile, babe nesibindi futhi babe nodlame, baqale ukulwa nabaphikisana nabesifazane ngemuva kokuthomba, okuyinto ngokungangabazeki eyikhwalithi embi ukuhambisana kwe-macropod, zombili nezinhlobo zazo, kanye nabamele ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi.
Yingakho laba balwi basemanzini kufanele babhangqwe nowesifazane, noma babanikeze ithuba lokuhlala ngokwehlukana. Inhlanzi ye-Macropod noma imuphi umbala udinga izimo ezifanayo zokuboshwa.
Kodwa-ke, ama-aquarists amaningi, azama ukufuya izilwane ezifuywayo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene kakhulu futhi eyinqaba, ngokulandela izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi ezinemibala engavamile, bakhohlwa ukuthi kufanele babe nempilo kuqala. Futhi lapha kungcono ukuzibekela umgomo wokuthenga i-macropod engakhanyi kuphela futhi ehlaba umxhwele, kepha futhi esebenzayo futhi engenazinkinga zomzimba.
Ukudla kwezinhlanzi iMacropod
Ukuhlala emadanyini emvelo, ama-macropods anamandla amakhulu futhi anomnivorous, amunca kokubili ukudla kwezitshalo nezilwane, nokho, okuncamela bona. Futhi gazinga nezinye izakhamuzi ezincane zasemanzini zingaba izisulu zazo. Ziphinde zizingele nezinambuzane ezinamaphiko, ezingadlulwa ngokugxuma okushesha emanzini.
Lezi zidalwa zasemanzini, njengomthetho, zinesifiso esihle kakhulu, futhi ziyakwazi, lapho zigcinwa emanzini, ngaphandle kokulimaza impilo yazo, ukusebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zokudla ezihloselwe izinhlanzi. Kepha kubanikazi kungcono ukusebenzisa okuphakelayo okukhethekile kwama-cockerels ngama-granules noma ama-flakes.
Kufanele lapha: brine shrimp, koretra, tubule, bloodworm, futhi akunandaba ukuthi bayaphila noma bamakhaza. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi ama-macropods athambekele ekudleni ngokweqile futhi azizwa egcwele ngokugcwele, isifiso sabo akufanele sisetshenziswe ngokweqile ngokubapha izingxenye ezincane futhi hhayi izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwempilo yezinhlanzi ze-macropod
Ukuthola inzalo ye-macropod ku-aquarium yakho kuwumsebenzi olula, ngisho nakubadlali be-amateurs abangenalo ulwazi olwanele lokuzalanisa i-fry. Kepha ngaphambili ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-macropods, laba ababili abakhethiwe kufanele bahlukaniswe isikhashana, njengoba owesilisa ezolandela intombi futhi afune ukunakwa kwayo, noma ngabe ayikakulungeli.
Futhi ebonisa uthando olunolaka, luyakwazi ukudala ukulimala okukhulu kulowo omkhethile, okungase kugcine ngokufa kwakhe. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinhlanzi kufanele zondliwe ngokuqinile. Izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kufanele likhuphuke libe cishe ngama-degree angama-28, futhi izinga lalo e-aquarium kufanele lehliswe libe ngamasentimitha angama-20. Ukulungela kowesifazane ukuzala kunganqunywa kalula ngophawu lokuthi, ngokugcwalisa i-caviar, isisu sakhe sime ngendlela eyindilinga.
Ubaba womndeni wakusasa ubandakanyeka ekwakhiweni kwesidleke, futhi, ngokulandela isibonelo sabaningi abazalwa naye - inhlanzi yelebhu, uyakha ngamabhamuza omoya noma igwebu, entanta ebusweni bamanzi futhi eyihlela ngaphansi kwamaqabunga ezitshalo ezintantayo.
Ezindaweni zokuzalela, okufanele okungenani zibe ngamalitha angama-80, kufanele kutshalwe ulwelwe olujiyile ukwenza kube lula kowesifazane ukucasha kuzo, kanye nezitshalo ezintantayo ukuze kube lula ukuqinisa isidleke. Ngalo mqondo, i-hornwort ne-riccia zilungele kahle.
Ukuphishekela i-macropod ngesikhathi sokuzala, umlingani uyayigona futhi akhiphe amaqanda nobisi. Ngenxa yalokho, kungabekwa amaqanda angamakhulu amaningana, antanta ebusweni bamanzi futhi aphathwe owesilisa esihlahleni.
Ngemuva kokuzala, kungcono ukuhambisa owesifazane kude nendoda ukuze angabi isisulu sokuziphatha kwakhe okunolaka. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, iqanda liqanduselwa emaqandeni, isidleke siyahlakazeka. Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwamawundlu, kungcono ukuhambisa ubaba womndeni e-aquarium ehlukile, ngoba angahle alingeke ukuzitika ngenzala yakhe.
Ngenkathi amafry esakhula, kungcono ukuwondla nge-microworm kanye nama-ciliates. Isikhathi esiphakathi kwalezi zinhlanzi singaba yiminyaka eyi-6, kepha imvamisa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izinhlanzi zingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-8.
