Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobo zezinja, izinja ezincane bezilokhu zithandwa kakhulu. Kulula ukugcina izingane ezinjalo efulethini ledolobha, azithathi isikhala esiningi, azidingi izifunzi ezinkulu futhi nezingane zingahamba nezingane ezinjalo. Olunye lwalezi zinhlobo ngu Ukuxokozela ePrague.
Incazelo yohlobo lwamagundane
Igama IsiCzech noma ePrague igundane-umfana kwaqhamuka eCzech Republic, lapho lolu hlobo lwalwaziwa khona ngekhulu le-8-9 AD, ngesikhathi seNkosi yamaFranks uCharlemagne, owathola igundane elivela eCzech Republic njengophawu lokubuyisana kanye nokuphela kwazo zonke izingxabano.
Lezi zinja bekuyizintandokazi zobukhosi, izintokazi zomphakathi nezicukuthwane. Ingxenye yesibili yegama layo - inja ayitholanga nhlobo ukufana kwayo nezinambuzane ezimpunga, kepha yalwa nayo.
Kwakungalezi zingane ezithathe isikhundla samakati eYurophu, ngaleso sikhathi ezazingekho nje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwathiwa izinja zazihamba ngisho nasematafuleni enkosi futhi zinambithe ukudla, ngaleyo ndlela zivikela abanikazi bazo ekufakeni ubuthi.
UKrysariki waba yingxenye yesiko laseCzech, ekhombisa ukuzimela kweBohemia. Isithombe sakhe sasisezinkantolo zamakhosana aseCzech, bathatha izinja baya nazo emadilini futhi abantu abacebile kakhulu kuphela ababekwazi ukuba nomngane onjalo.
Kepha, ngesikhathi sokuwohloka kwempilo yezepolitiki neyamasiko, ukuthandwa krysarik nakho kwanyamalala, futhi waqala ukuhlala ngakolunye uhlangothi lwamasango enqaba - phakathi kwabantu abavamile. Igundane elincane lasePrague - elibuna ngo-19-23 cm Isisindo salo cishe siyi-2-2.5 kg, engeke ishiwo ngosayizi waso.
Inja inomzimba ominyene, inciphile, inomzimba oyisikwele kancane, ikhanda elimise okwepheya, izindlebe ezimile ezingunxantathu. Kukhona umgodi phakathi kwamehlo amancane amnyama. Kunezinhlobo ezine zombala we-ratlik (igama lesiJalimane): onsundu no-tan, omnyama no-tan, obomvu ngokuphuzi nobohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Vuliwe isithombe sezinja zamagundane kuyacaca ukuthi noma imuphi umbala uyabafanela.
Ijazi lelo lifushane ukuya kobude obuphakathi nendawo, liqonde futhi lincane Izinga lokuzala lachazwa emuva ngo-1980 futhi lifaka ezinye izici ezithile. Manje isetshenziselwa ukucacisa ikhwalithi yabakhiqizi.
Izici zohlobo lwamagundane
URatlik, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ungumngane omuhle. Akabonakali, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo uhamba kakhulu futhi unamandla. Uthanda amalungu omndeni, ikakhulukazi izingane. Kepha, uyaxwaya izingane zabanye abantu.
Uma umnikazi ephatheke kabi ngokuthile, isilwane ngeke simbuke kabi noma simhluphe ngemidlalo. Amehlo akhe amnyama aveza ukuqonda nokukhathazeka. I-doggie izoqhubeka ngamandla nebhizinisi layo, ngezikhathi ezithile inake umnikazi wayo othandekayo. Leze lezebhizinisi lizomvumela ukuthi abuye esimweni esidangele.
I-Krysarik ihlangana kalula nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo futhi, kepha kuphela uma zingafuni isikhundla esiphakeme. Amakati ahlonipha iqhawe, eliwahlula ngesimo salo sobukhosi. Yize le nja ibizingela amagundane kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, uma uyethula engulubeni noma unogwaja isencane, inja ngeke izame.
Igundane lamagundane elinolaka ngokwemvelo linjalo, ngoba okhokho bakhe babesetshenziselwa ukubamba amagundane amahle futhi asheshayo, ngakho-ke izinja zimane nje zingabazingeli bokugembula. Ama-Ratliks afana nezinja zezinhlobo ezinkulu zokuziphatha nokuziphatha. Zinobungcweti, ziqinile, ziyashesha ukushesha, zinokuphendula okuhle futhi ngeke kube nokuxokozela, okuvame ukutholakala ezinhlotsheni ezincane.
Abathambekele ukukhonkotha ngokungacabangi futhi ngaphandle kwesizathu, besaba okuthile noma babhekane nolaka. Njengoba zihlala emafulethini, lezi zilwane ezifuywayo ezincane ziqeqeshwa kalula ngamabhokisi okulahla udoti. Esimweni sezulu esihle, amagundane athanda ukuhamba ngaphandle isikhathi eside, angalahlekelwa yithuba lokuzingela amagundane noma izingwejeje.
Ngesikhathi sokuthola isilwane esincane, yonke into ecwebezelayo iphuma ku-ratlik, bese zonke ziphenduka umzingeli. Ngokunjalo, amagundane, angawuboni umehluko ngosayizi, agijimela kalula ezinjeni ezinkulu futhi angahle abandakanyeke nasempini.
Ukunakekelwa nokondleka kwegundane
Ukuzala amagundane egundane engathobekile, ithatha isikhala esincane, iyathanda ukuhamba. Ngenkathi ebandayo, kufanelekile ukugqoka inja ngesudi efudumele, ngoba ubusika obukhulu baseRussia busabanda kakhulu kubo.
Ngokuvamile, lezi zinja zinempilo enhle, ukuphela kwento engazihlupha ngamazinyo azo. Ukuvimbela i-periodontitis nokuphefumula okungafanele, kufanele uxubha amazinyo enja yakho, uye kudokotela wamazinyo ukuze ususe i-tartar.
Futhi azinawo amalunga namathambo aqinile kakhulu - imetacarpus nezingalo zangaphambili zivame ukuphuka. Ukwehlukaniswa kwePatellar kuthathwa njengesifo esizuzwe njengefa. Vikela isilwane sakho ekuqhutshweni noma ekuweni.
Uboya obujiyile obugqinsi kufanele bukhululwe nsuku zonke ngebhulashi elikhethekile bese usulwa ngendwangu yesuede. Ukugeza kaningi akukufanele, futhi lapho ugeza, sebenzisa ama-shampoo akhethekile ahambelana nohlobo loboya.
Izindlebe zihlanzwa ngeziphuzo ezikhethekile, izimpushana. Uma inja ihamba kancane, kuyadingeka ukuthi unqume izipikili njengoba ikhula ibuyela emuva. Ngaphezu kokuxubha amazinyo akho ngokunamathisela inja, ungasebenzisa ukudla okhethekile okuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-tartar.
Ungaqala ukuhamba emoyeni omusha ngemuva kokulethwa kwemigomo edingekayo. Inja kufanele ihlangane nabantu kusukela isencane ukuze ingesabi lapho ibona ezinye izilwane ngokuzayo.
Kuyafaneleka ukuqala ukuqeqesha igundane kusukela ebuntwaneni. Uma ungenawo amakhono, khona-ke kungcono ukubeka lokhu kochwepheshe. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane, i-ratlik ingafunda kalula imiyalo namasu. Ukuhamba kwakhe kwenza ukuthi kube lula ukufunda ukushesha, inkululeko, ukulalela. Lesi sakamuva silusizo ikakhulukazi empilweni yansuku zonke, ngenxa yokufundisa inja ukungabaza ukulalela.
Udinga ukondla i-ratter ama-2-3 izikhathi ngosuku. Lezi zingane zine-metabolism esheshayo, ngakho-ke amaphutha wokudla okunempilo azothinta masinyane inhlala-kahle yawo kanye nempilo. Udla kancane, ngakho-ke ukudla kufanele kube sezingeni eliphakeme. Okuphakelayo kwehlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezimbili - ukudla kwemvelo nokomile kwezimboni.
Njengoba ukudla kwemvelo kwale nja kufanelekile: inyama yenkomo, inhlanzi, izinkukhu. Udinga ukungeza ukudla okuqukethe i-fiber kwimenyu enkulu - imifino, ilayisi, i-buckwheat. Imithombo yama-carbohydrate, njenge-oatmeal, i-pasta, nayo iyadingeka. Amaminerali namavithamini kufanele engezwe. Vele, ukudla kwemvelo kunambitheka kangcono, kepha udinga ukuqapha ibhalansi yalokhu kudla.
Ngokungafani nokudla kwemvelo, okomile sekuvele kwenziwa kucatshangelwa zonke izidingo nezidingo zezinja. Banikeza izilwane ngazo zonke izakhi zomzimba, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe inketho efanele. Ngokuya ngosayizi, ubudala, umsebenzi kanye nokuthandwa yinja, ungakhetha ukudla okufanelekile okomile.
Esithombeni, imidlwane yegundane lezinja
Nikeza okuthandayo kusigaba se-premium. Kepha, naphezu kwezinzuzo ezinjalo, izilwane ezifuywayo uqobo ziyaphoxeka ekudleni okunjalo ngenxa yokushoda kokuhlukahluka kwansuku zonke. Izinja zingacela izicucu ezihlwabusayo etafuleni lenkosi, kepha akufanele unqotshwe intelezi yazo - ukukhuluphala kwendoda yegundane kuzomholela ngokushesha emtholampilo wezilwane.
Intengo yesilinganiso
Iklabhu yokuzala yaseCzech ilawula ukuzalaniswa kwamagundane, futhi eRussia kunezinkulisa kuphela emadolobheni amakhulu ambalwa. Njengakwezinye izilwane zozalo, intengo krysarik Czech kuya ngokutholakala kwemibhalo, amazinga abakhiqizi, idumela lomfuyi.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, thenga igundane lasePrague kunzima futhi ngoba kunama-purebreds weqiniso angama-2500 kuphela emhlabeni jikelele igundane shenka - 40,000-60,000 ama-ruble. Isikhathi sokuphila salolu hlobo siyiminyaka eyi-12-14.
