IMastacembelus armatus noma i-armored (lat. Mastacembelus armatus) izinhlanzi zasemanzini, ezinomlando wazo omude.
Kutholakale ekuqaleni kuka-1800, ibigcinwa ezindaweni zasemanzini emhlabeni wonke iminyaka eminingi futhi isathandwa ngobuhle bayo, indlela yokuziphatha engajwayelekile nokubukeka kwayo. Kepha, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo nemikhuba yayo, ayifanele yonke i-aquarium.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Siphila imastasembel e-Asia - Pakistan, Vietnam nase-Indonesia.
Ekhaya, kuvame ukudliwa futhi kuthengiselwe ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ngakho-ke yize kwasatshalaliswa kabanzi, kwaqala nokunyamalala.
Uhlala emanzini agobhozayo - imifula, imifudlana, enaphansi kwesihlabathi nohlaza oluningi.
Iphinde itholakale emanzini apholile amaxhaphozi angasogwini futhi ingahamba ngesikhathi sonyaka owomile iye emiseleni, emachibini nasemathafeni agcwele amanzi.
Yinhlanzi yasebusuku futhi emini ivame ukuzingcwaba emhlabathini ukuzingela ebusuku futhi ibambe izinambuzane, izibungu, izibungu.
Incazelo
Umzimba uvulekile, uyinyoka ene-proboscis ende. Kokubili amaphiko omgogodla nawempondo ahlukene, axhumene nomphetho we-caudal.
Ngokwemvelo, ingakhula ifike kuma-90 cm ubude, kepha ku-aquarium ivame ukuba ncanyana, cishe amasentimitha angama-50.Izikhali zihlala isikhathi eside, iminyaka eyi-14-18.
Umbala womzimba unombala onsundu, unemigqa emnyama namabala amnyama kwesinye isikhathi. Umbala womuntu ngamunye ungomunye futhi ungahluka kakhulu.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Ilungele ama-aquarists anolwazi futhi ayimbi kwabaqalayo. Ama-Mastacembel awakubekezeleli ukuhamba kahle futhi kungcono ukuthenga izinhlanzi ebezihlala isikhathi eside e-aquarium entsha futhi zehlise umoya. Ukuhamba kabili kuya kwenye i-aquarium ngokulandelana kungambulala.
Lapho utshalwe kabusha endaweni yokuhlala entsha, kuthatha isikhathi eside ukujwayela futhi akubonakali. Emasontweni ambalwa okuqala kunzima kakhulu ukumholela ngisho nokudla.
Amanzi ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile nawo abaluleke kakhulu ezingalweni. Unezikali ezincane kakhulu, okusho ukuthi usesengozini yamanxeba, izimuncagazi namagciwane, kanye nokwelashwa kanye nokuqukethwe yizinto ezinobungozi ezisemanzini.
Ukondla
Ngokwemvelo, lolu hlobo lwezinhlobonhlobo lukhululekile. Idla ebusuku, ikakhulu ezinambuzaneni ezahlukahlukene, kepha futhi ingadla nokudla kwezitshalo.
Njengawo wonke ama-eel, ukhetha ukudla ukudla kwesilwane - ama-bloodworms, i-tubifex, imfanzi, imisundu, njll.
Amanye ama-mastosembel angaqeqeshelwa ukudla ukudla okubandayo, kepha ngokuvamile anqena ukukudla. Bazodla nezinhlanzi kalula, abangazigwinya.
Qiniseka ukuthi ubalanda omakhelwane abakhulu. Ngisho nezinsizwa zingahlasela kakhulu futhi zigwinye i-goldfish noma i-viviparous fish ngaphandle kwenkinga enkulu.
I-Mastacembel armatus ingadla kanye noma kabili ngeviki, futhi kwesinye isikhathi iyenqaba ukondla futhi isikhathi eside - amasonto amabili noma amathathu.
Qaphela ukuthi zondla ebusuku futhi kungcono ukuziphakela ekushoneni kwelanga noma ngemuva kokuthi kucishiwe amalambu.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Ipharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu kubo ihlala ihlanzekile futhi inamanzi amaningi. Izinguquko zamanzi ezivamile, isihlungi esinamandla sangaphandle nokugeleza kuyadingeka.
Imastasembel ichitha impilo yayo yonke ezansi, kuyaqabukela ikhuphukela ezingxenyeni eziphakathi zamanzi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi imikhiqizo eminingi yokubola - i-ammonia ne-nitrate - ayinqwabeleki enhlabathini.
Ngesikali sayo esibucayi nempilo engenamkhawulo, imastasembel ingowokuqala ukuhlupheka ngalokhu.
Khumbula ukuthi ikhula kakhulu (50 cm nangaphezulu), futhi idinga i-aquarium ebanzi, kumuntu omdala kusuka kumalitha angama-400. Kulokhu, ukuphakama akubalulekanga kangako, futhi ububanzi nobude bukhulu. Udinga i-aquarium enendawo enkulu engezansi.
Kuhle kakhulu ukugcinwa emanzini athambile (5 - 15 dGH) nge-pH 6.5-7.5 kanye namazinga okushisa 23-28 ° C.
Bathanda ukuhwalala, uma kunesihlabathi noma amatshe amnandi ku-aquarium, bazozingcwaba kuwo. Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukuthi ubunezindawo eziningi zokuhlala e-aquarium, ngoba iyinhlanzi yasebusuku futhi ayisebenzi emini.
Uma engenandawo yokucasha, kuzoholela ekucindezelekeni okungapheli nasekufeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi i-aquarium imbozwe ngokuqinile, ngoba i-mastacembel ingaphuma ngisho ngegebe elincane bese iyafa.
Yamukela ngokushesha ukuthi i-aquarium yakho manje izobukeka yehlukile. Yize imastasembel armature ingeyena umbhubhisi, ubukhulu bayo namandla ayo okumba emhlabathini aholela ekuphazamisekeni okuningi e-aquarium.
Uyakwazi ukumba emadwaleni futhi abambe ngokuphelele izitshalo.
Ukuhambisana
Izakhamuzi zasebusuku ikakhulukazi zinokuthula futhi zinamahloni. Kodwa-ke, nakanjani bazodla izinhlanzi ezincane, futhi bangakunaki okusele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingaba nolaka kakhulu ezihlotsheni futhi ngokuvamile ziqukethe umuntu oyedwa kuphela nge-aquarium ngayinye.
Futhi usayizi akuvamile ukuvumela ukuthi ugcine izithandani, udinga i-aquarium enkulu kakhulu enezindawo zokukhosela eziningi.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Akwaziwa.
Ukuzala
Ekuthunjweni, cishe ayizali, kunamacala ambalwa kuphela aphumelelayo lapho kukhuliswa imastacembela. Umfutho walokhu ukuthi zazigcinwa eqenjini lapho owesilisa nowesifazane bengathola khona umlingani.
Yize kungakatholakali kahle ukuthi yini ebangele ukuzala, kungenzeka ukuthi ushintsho olukhulu lwamanzi alulusha. Ukuzala kudonse amahora ambalwa, laba bobabili bajahana futhi babhukuda benza iziyingi.
Amaqanda anamathele futhi alula kunamanzi futhi abekwa phakathi kwezitshalo ezintantayo. Kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-3-4 isibungu savela, futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu ukubhukuda kwamafry.
Ukumkhulisa kwakungewona umsebenzi olula, ngoba ujwayele ukutheleleka ngezifo. Amanzi ahlanzekile nezidakamizwa ezivimbela ukuxazulula ukuxazulula inkinga.
