ICaucasian Shepherd Dog. Umngani omkhulu nonogada onokwethenjelwa
ICaucasian Shepherd Dog, noma i-wolfhound yaseCaucasia, Idume hhayi ngemvelaphi yayo yasendulo nosayizi ohlaba umxhwele, kepha futhi ngohlamvu lwayo oluzimele oluziqhenyayo. Ubona abantu abanamandla nabafanelekile. Ebunganini nomnikazi, uhlala ekhombisa ukuzinikela, ukwethembeka nokwethenjelwa komngane wakhe, okulungele ukuvikela kunoma yisiphi isitha.
Incazelo yohlobo
Izinja zinkulu ngosayizi futhi zinesisindo esincane. Ukuphakama kuze kufike ku-75 cm, isisindo kusuka ku-50 kuya ku-100 kg. Izinja zezimvu ziyabonga futhi muhle ngokubonga ngejazi lazo elijiyile futhi elibushelelezi. Ibhantshi eliminyene livikela izilwane emakhazeni amakhulu futhi lenza izinja ikakhulukazi Imidlwane yaseCaucasian Shepherdezibukeka njengamawundlu ebhere. Uhlobo olunezinwele ezinde luvame kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo ezimfishane noma eziphakathi nendawo.
Ngenxa yamabhulukwe amakhulu "mane" nebanzi "ivolumu yenja inyuke kakhulu. Ijazi loboya lifudumeza ngokuthembeka i-Caucasian Shepherd Dog kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu esibi. Imisipha ethuthukisiwe, isifuba esinamandla, intamo enamandla nomhlane oqinile kukhuluma ngamandla namandla okulala emzimbeni wonogada onokwethenjelwa. Isikhumba esinwebekayo nesiminyene seluliwe njengegobolondo kusuka emanxebeni nasekulungeni.
Ngokuya ngamazinga, izindlebe ezincane ekhanda elikhulu ziyanqunywa zisencane ukuze zingashiyi izindawo ezibuthakathaka nezisengozini yezilwane ezizingelayo. Umehluko wezocansi ubonakala kahle ekutheni abesilisa bade ngokubonakalayo, bakhulu kakhulu, banomhlana omkhulu nenhloko enkulu. Ngokuya ngesimo sezulu lapho kuhlala khona nezwe, izinja zohlobo olufanayo zinokwehluka okuncane ebude bejazi nemibala yombala.
Isikimu sombala sifaka yonke imibala ebovu ngokubomvu enemingcele emnyama ezindebeni nasezinkophe, ukumakwa okumhlophe emilenzeni, esifubeni, ekugcineni kwomsila. Okungadingeki kulolu hlobo kuyiphethini ye-monochromatic ne-piebald, ama-specks ekhaleni nasezidladleni.
Ama-Cynologists ahlukanisa izinhlobo zase-Armenia, iDagestan, izinhlobo zaseGeorgia nezase-Azerbaijani zezinja zezinja zaseCaucasus. Ngo-2010, kwamukelwa indinganiso esemthethweni yokuzala, equkethe izici zomzimba, izici, incazelo yesimo. Idokhumenti isasebenza.
Izici zohlobo lwe-Caucasian Shepherd
Izici zekhwalithi zohlobo zihlotshaniswa nemvelaphi yayo yasendulo. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene mayelana nokhokho bezinja ezelusayo. Uhlu lozalo kukholakala ukuthi lususelwe ku:
- ezinjeni zaseTibetan, noma izinja ezikhethiwe. Ukukhulunywa kwazo kuhlotshaniswa nezipho kumbusi waseChina uZhou;
- izinja zonogada zenqaba yasendulo nedolobha lase-Urartu;
- izinja zasendle zeCaucasus;
- kwimpisi nakujakalasi kudlule kude.
Indawo esemqoka yokwabiwa komlando kwezinja ezingabelusi yizindawo ezisogwini lommango waseCaucasus kanye nezindawo ezisemaqeleni ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu yeRussia. Ukukhethwa kwemvelo kweHarsh namasiko kazwelonke aseCaucasus kuthonye ukwakheka kohlobo. Ukwesaba, ukukhuthazela kunoma yiziphi izimo zezulu, ukulwela inkululeko kuzuzwa njengefa kokhokho basendle.
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, inhloso yezinja ibilokhu ihlotshaniswa nokuvikelwa kwemihlambi yezimvu kanye nokuhlala kwabantu ekuhlaselweni yizilwane ezizingelayo nezitha. Abelusi abayimizulane bawabonga amandla namandla abavikeli. Izinja zithole inhlonipho nothando ngenxa yesimo sazo sokuqapha esinamandla, ukusebenza nokwethembeka. Kanye nokunyakaza kwamasosha, izinqola zokuhweba kanye nokuhlala okwalandela, izilwane zasakazeka kulo lonke izwekazi.
Umsebenzi wokuzala ngohlobo lwaqala ngawo-20s wekhulu elidlule leminyaka. Izimfanelo zemvelo zalinywa, zabonakaliswa:
- ngokuzethemba namandla,
- emandleni nasekubekezeleni;
- kumbono nokuzwa okuthuthukisiwe,
- ngoboya obukhulu obuvikela imvula.
Izici zohlobo, ezingakashintshi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zivumela ukusetshenziswa kwezinja ezimweni zemvelo ezinzima kakhulu. Lokhu kwenziwa isimo esinqumayo nesinenkani sabaseCaucasus. Abanikazi bezinja, ngokubekezela ekuqeqeshweni nasenhlalakahle, bathola imiphumela emihle kakhulu yokuthi izinja zenze imisebenzi yokuvikela nokuqapha.
Onogada abanezinyawo ezine abathembe kakhulu abantu abangabazi, futhi banamathele futhi bathembekile kumnikazi nomndeni wakhe. Kukhona impikiswano yokuthi ngubani ongcono: I-Alabai noma Inja Yomalusi waseCaucasus. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zinhle ngokungenakuphikwa. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabantu baseCaucasus ukungakhathaleli kwabo isitha, ngokungafani nokukhononda nokwethembeka kwe-Alabai.
Ukunakekelwa nokondleka koMalusi waseCaucasus
Inja enkulu idinga, okokuqala, igceke elibanzi, ukudla okunomsoco kanye nokuqondiswa kwezilwane. ICaucasian Shepherd Dog idinga ukunakekelwa okuhle kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okufanele. Akunconyelwa ukuthi abantu abanomlingiswa ongathandeki babe nenja kaMalusi waseCaucasus. Abanini besikhathi esizayo bezinja zaseCaucasus Shepherd Dogs benza iphutha lapho bethatha imidlwane ukuze bakhuliswe emafulethini aminyene.
Amandla emvelo nothando lwenkululeko ngeke kwehlise intando yomnikazi nemingcele yakhe. Ukugcina izinja kuketanga akuvunyelwe nakancane. Kuyadingeka ukwakha i-aviary ekhethekile futhi uhlele ngezikhathi ezithile ukuhamba okusebenzayo. Ukugijimela ibhayisikili lomnikazi, imisebenzi yangaphandle, ukuqeqeshwa ngezizathu ezihlomile kuzothuthukisa amandla omzimba futhi kugcine inja isesimweni esihle.
Izinwele eziminyene zesilwane zidinga ukuxubha ngezikhathi ezithile ngebhulashi eliqinile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sesizini. Kunconywa ukuthi ukwenze lokhu izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwezingxube. Ukugeza okukhethekile kwenja kungenziwa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 ngonyaka.
Ukugonywa njalo kuzovikela izilwane ezifuywayo ezinkingeni. Impilo yemvelo kufanele ibhekwe futhi ivinjelwe ekwakheni ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo kanye ne-dysplasia yamalunga, okuyizimpawu zezinhlobo ezinkulu zomalusi.
Ekudleni inja umelusi caucasian engathobekile. Okuphakelayo kufanele kube okuphelele, okubandakanya inyama engama-75% ngokufakwa kwe-cottage shizi, imifino namaqanda. Ukudla okomile nokwemvelo kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa. Musa ukusinikeza isilwane ngokweqile, ngoba lokhu kuthinta umsebenzi waso nempilo yaso.
Inani Lenja Yezinja ZaseCaucasus
Udinga ukukhetha umngane onemilenze emine enkulisa ekhethekile enedumela elihle. Abazalanisi bazothengisa umdlwane onemibhalo efanele, enempilo futhi egonyiwe. Izincomo maqondana nokugcinwa kanye nemfundo yabantu baseCaucasus zibalulekile.
Ukuthengiswa kwe-Caucasian Shepherd Dogs ku-intanethi isukela kuma-ruble ayizi-5 000 kuya ku-50 000. Izindleko zomdlwane zengezwa ngokuya ngeminyaka, ubulili, umbala nosayizi. Uma ikati likhudlwana uma liqhathaniswa nezinye kudoti ofanayo, intengo yalo iyanda.
Ezinkulisa zamadolobha amakhulu njengeMoscow, iSt. Petersburg, iNovosibirsk, ungathenga i-Caucasian Shepherd Dog kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-15,000. Ukukhethwa komdlwane ngezici zeminyaka, ubulili kanye nohlamvu kuncike kakhulu ezinhlosweni kanye nemvelo yomnikazi wesikhathi esizayo wenja. Ubungani babo bungahlala iminyaka futhi bulethe injabulo yokuxhumana.
