Inhlanzi yopholi kungokwalabo umndeni perchiformes. Igama linamathele kumhlali wasemanzini ngenxa yedatha yakhe engavamile yangaphandle. Njengoba kungabonakala ku- upholi ufishi isithombeInomlomo omncane, ibunzi elikhulu elixegayo, nomhlathi ogobile obukeka njengo mlomo wenyoni ekhulumayo.
I-parrot fish emvelweni
Ngokwemvelo, izinhlanzi ezingavamile zihlala emachibini asehlathini nasemifuleni eNtshonalanga Afrika. Endle, amapholi akhula aze afike kumasentimitha ayi-10, kanti upholi wezinhlanzi wase-aquarium inosayizi womzimba ongamasentimitha ama-5-7.
Baphendulela ukunaka kwabo ezinhlanzini, okokuqala, ngenxa yesimo sabo somzimba esingajwayelekile, futhi akukho mbala oyingqayizivele. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemibala emvelweni. Umbala uhlobene ngqo nendawo yokuhlala kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi. Kepha kaningi, izinhlanzi zitholakala ekubhukudeni kwamahhala:
Okufanekisiwe inhlanzi yopholi ehlala endle
- ngamaphiko we-pectoral asobala;
- umphetho ophuzi ophakeme;
- umugqa omnyama ngemuva;
- isisu esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma esibomvu;
- izinhlangothi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-nsomi;
- izindawo ezimnyama eziyindilinga emsileni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane banezisu ezikhanyayo ezinombala we-cherry. Ngokuvamile abantu emachibini bayabona upholi wenhlanzi emhlophe imibala. Kunezindlela ezimbili ongakhetha kuzo, kungaba ukuthi ube nenhlanhla yokuhlangana ne-albino, noma umuntu othukile.
Iqiniso ngukuthi lapho izinhlanzi zesaba noma ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuzishaya, ziyaphaphatheka futhi zilahlekelwe okwesikhashana umbala wazo ogqamile. Ngokwemvelo yabo, ubuhle bamanzi bunesizotha kakhulu, okusho ukuthi ukuhlangana nomuntu kuhlala kunokucindezela.
Inhlanzi epholiwe emhlophe, emhlophe qwa, ingalahlekelwa umbala uma isaba kakhulu
Ethandwa abantu upholi obomvu wenhlanzi akakaze aphile ezimweni zemvelo. Lokhu kuyi-hybrid yokufakelwa yezinhlobo ezintathu zama-cichlids, ezaqanjwa ososayensi abavela eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Bangaki okhokho abaphila ngopholi obomvu, futhi ngubani owela kahle, abalimi bagcina ukuzethemba okuqinile. Kuyaziwa kuphela ukuthi izinhlanzi ezinjalo azinikezi inzalo ngenxa yokungazali kwabesilisa.
Izici zokugcina izinhlanzi upholi
Intengo yezinhlanzi zopholi emadolobheni ehlukene eRussia nase-Ukraine kwehluke kakhulu. I-albino ingathengwa ngama-ruble ayi-150, upholi obomvu ngokwesilinganiso, ama-ruble angama-400. Izinhlanzi ezinemibala engajwayelekile, kanye nopholi abanesimo esikhethekile (ngokwesibonelo, ngesimo senhliziyo noma i-unicorn) kuzophuma kubize kakhulu.
I-parrot fish idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Kodwa-ke, ukuze izinhlanzi ziphile ngokunethezeka, kufanelekile ukulandela eminye imithetho yokugcina amapholi:
- Ama-parrot ayayithanda imidlalo futhi ahamba kakhulu, okusho ukuthi udinga ukuthenga i-aquarium enkulu. Amalitha angaphezu kwama-200 afiseleka. Okungenani amasentimitha angama-70 ubude.
- Gcina izinga lokushisa kuwo ukusuka kuma-22 kuye kuma-26 degrees. Ubulukhuni kufanele buhluka phakathi kuka-6-15 °, pH 6.
- Kuyadingeka futhi ukuhlunga amanzi bese wenza i-aeration.
- Ama-aquarists anolwazi aneluleka ngokushintsha kuze kufike ku-30% wamanzi amahlandla ambalwa ngesonto.
- Qiniseka ukuthi udinga inhlabathi (hhayi enkulu hhayi ebukhali) nendawo yokukhosela (ngokwesibonelo, i-driftwood).
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le nhlanzi yopholi inamahloni. Isikhathi esithile, umniniyo ngeke ambone, ngoba izinhlanzi zizofihla ezindlini zokukhosela njalo lapho umuntu engena ekamelweni. Uma ingekho indawo yokuhlala, izinhlanzi zizocindezeleka noma zigule.
Kuboniswe inhlanzi ebomvu ye-parrot aquarium
Izinhlanzi zopholi ziyagula njalo. Imvamisa, abanikazi bayethuka lapho umzimba wenhlanzi umbozwa ngamachashaza amnyama. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ngenxa yezinga eliphakeme lama-nitrate emanzini. Kulokhu, amanzi kufanele ahlolwe, inhlabathi kufanele ihlanzwe futhi kufakwe i-40%.
Uma i- amabala ezinhlanzi upholi okumhlophe, kungaba uphawu lwe-ichthyophthyriosis. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isihlungi samanzi sidinga ukugezwa. Uma inhlanzi icwile phansi, kufanele isuswe ezihlotsheni zayo bese kuqala ukwelashwa.
Ukuhambelana kwezinhlanzi zopholi e-aquarium nezinye izinhlanzi
I-parrot fish aquarium ingahlalwa yizakhamuzi zasemanzini ezidlayo futhi ezinokuthula. Opholi imvamisa abaxabani nomakhelwane. Ukuphela kwento ukuthi kufanele kube ngabantu abacishe balingane. Le ndawo engavamile ingathatha inhlanzi encane kakhulu ukuyidla nokuyigwinya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesilisa baba nolaka ngesikhathi sokuzala.
Upholi wezinhlanzi uphila ngokuthula namanye ama-cichlids, i-catfish, imimese emnyama neminye eminingi. Kungcono ukuthi omakhelwane babhukuda ngenkuthalo njengopholi, bangasebenzisi izindawo zokukhosela futhi bahlala ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zamanzi. Amaphara ngokwawo ngokuvamile abhukuda ngezansi noma ezingqimbeni eziphakathi nendawo.
Ukudla kwezinhlanzi zopholi
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga upholi wenhlanzi, kufanele uthenge ngokushesha isilwane sakho ukudla. Uma i-aquarium enhle inombala ongajwayelekile, khona-ke izodinga ukudla okuqukethe i-carotene. Ngenxa yokudla okungekho ezingeni elifanele, abesilisa abahle baphaphatheka balahle umbala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yokudla kufanele ifake imifino, izinkwa nezithako zemithi. Ukuphathwa kwe-gourmet oyintandokazi ngama-granules kanye ne-bloodworms. Isitsha esikhulu sikapholi sizoba ukudla okomile nokudla bukhoma. Ukudla okuningi okukhulu kufanelekile: izimbaza, izibungu, njll.
Kungcono ukungadluli izinhlanzi ngokweqile. Kulungile ukunikeza okuphakelayo kaningana ngosuku ezingxenyeni ezincane. Okungukuthi, inqubo yokondla iba yisinyathelo sokuqala sobungani phakathi komnikazi nenhlanzi. Upholi wamanzi uqala ukukhumbula nokwazi umuntu omphakelayo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila sezinhlanzi zopholi
Ngokwemvelo, izinhlanzi ziqala "ukucabanga" ngenzalo eneminyaka engu-8 kuya kwengu-1.5, kuye ngohlobo. Insikazi ithola indawo ecashile bese izalela amaqanda. Inani layo lincike nohlobo lukapholi. Ezinye izinhlanzi zikwazi ukubeka amaqanda angamakhulu amaningana ngasikhathi sinye.
I-Caviar, amapholi ezinhlanzi zigadwe ngokucophelela futhi, emvelweni, azikaze zidliwe. Kusuka ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuye kwezi-6, insikazi neyeduna zibuka inzalo yazo, bese ziyazithwala zijule. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esingangesonto, gazinga livela endaweni eyimfihlo.
I-hybrid ebomvu ayinyumba. Kepha upholi wesilisa akazi ngakho. Futhi lapho izinga lokushisa e-aquarium lifinyelela kuma-degree angama-25, liqala ukusula indawo yamaqanda.
Endle, upholi wezinhlanzi ungaba nenzalo, ngokungafani ne-namesake ye-aquarium
Insikazi ikwazi nokuzalela amaqanda. "Abazali" bayamnakekela futhi bayamvikela, kepha lapho amaqanda eqala ukonakala, "inzalo" iyadliwa. Namuhla, ukuthola inzalo yale mihlobo engezansi, umuntu akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kosizo lososayensi. Ngokusobala-ke, abalimi base-Asia abajahile ukudalula imfihlo yokuzalanisa onopholi ababomvu.
Abantu abaningi abaphupha ngokwenza umngani odlalayo bazibuze: zingaki izinhlanzi ezipholiweyo eziphila? Cishe iminyaka eyi-10, abanikazi abanolwazi baqinisekile. Into esemqoka ukunakekela kahle isilwane esincane, ukusondla ngesikhathi futhi ungesabi ngokubonakala kwaso okungazelelwe.
