Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-hedgehog efile
I-hedgehog ekhulisiwe (kusuka kuLatin Hemiechinus) ungomunye wohlobo lwezilwane ezincelisayo ezivela emndenini omkhulu we-hedgehog. Incwadi yanamuhla ikhuluma ngaye. Cabanga ngemikhuba yakhe, izici zakhe nendlela aphila ngayo.
Bahlukile kwabanye abameleli bomndeni wabo ngokuphuma kwezindlebe ezinde ezikhombe kuchopho. Ubude bezindlebe, kuya ngohlobo, bufinyelela kumasentimitha amathathu kuya kwamahlanu. Uhlobo lwe-hedgehogs efakwe efaka izinhlobo eziyisithupha kuphela:
- I-black-bellied (kusuka ku-Latin nudiventris);
- I-Indian (kusuka ku-Latin micropus)
- Isikhathi eside, i-spined-spined noma i-bald (ama-hypomelas);
- Izindlebe ezinde (ezivela eLatin auritus);
- I-Collar (kusuka ku-Latin collaris);
- UmTopiya (ovela eLatin aethiopicus).
Amanye amaqembu ososayensi abhekisele kulolu hlobo lohlobo olunje ngomfushane ama-hedgehogs ama-african eared ngenxa yokuthi nazo zinezindlebe ezinde, kepha noma kunjalo, kusigaba esamukelwa ngokujwayelekile, lolu hlobo lunikezwa uhlobo oluhlukile - ama-hedgehogs ase-Afrika.
Indawo yokuhlala yalolu hlobo ayiyona enkulu kakhulu. Ukusatshalaliswa kwabo kwenzeka e-Asia, eNyakatho Afrika kanye naseningizimu-mpumalanga yeYurophu. Uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lwazo luhlala ezindaweni zezwe lethu - lena yi-hedgehog efile. Lesi isilwane esincelisayo esincane, ubukhulu bomzimba waso abudluli ngamasentimitha angama-25-30 ngesisindo esimaphakathi sama-500-600 amagremu.
Abamele abakhulu kakhulu (abasindayo) bohlobo lohlobo lwama-hedgehogs anezinwele ezinde - isisindo somzimba wabo sifinyelela kuma-700-900 amagremu. Ingemuva lazo zonke izinhlobo zimbozwe izinaliti ezinemibala engwevu nansundu. Azikho izinaliti ezinhlangothini, embhedeni wesisu nasesiswini, futhi esikhundleni sazo, kukhula ijazi loboya elinemibala ekhanyayo.
Ikhanda lincane ngesifonyo esihlanganisiwe nezindlebe ezinde, lifinyelela ngaphezu kwengxenye yobukhulu bekhanda. Umlomo omkhulu ngokwanele ogcwele amazinyo angama-36 aqinile, anamandla.
Imvelo nendlela yokuphila ye-hedgehog efile
Ama-hedgehogs anezindlebe ezinde yizakhamizi zasebusuku, baba matasa ngokushona kwelanga nokuqala kokuhwalala. Kepha naphezu kwalokhu, kuningi isithombe sama-hedgehogs anele emini. Zihlala futhi zifuna ukudla zodwa, zakha ngazimbili kuphela isikhathi sokukhwelana.
Ngosayizi wazo, lezi zilwane zinomdlandla impela futhi zihamba ngokushesha, zishiya ikhaya lazo amakhilomitha amaningi ziyofuna ukudla. Insimu lapho idlelo le-hedgehog eliduna lingaba ngamahektha amahlanu, abesifazane banensimu encane - kungamahektha amabili noma amathathu.
Ngesikhathi sokuvuka kwansuku zonke, i-hedgehog efakwe ikhava ingahamba ibanga lamakhilomitha ayi-8-10. Ama-Hedgehogs ayalala futhi aphumule emigodini yawo, engazigebha ize ifike kumamitha ayi-1-1.5 ukujula, noma ihlala futhi ihlomise izindlu esezivele zilahliwe zezinye izilwane ezincane, ikakhulukazi amagundane.
Ama-Hedgehogs ahlala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zobubanzi bawo angena ebusika phakathi nesikhathi sasebusika futhi avuke lapho kuqala indawo efudumele. Okuqukethwe kwe-hedgehog efile ekhaya akubolekisi emzamweni omkhulu.
Lezi zilwane azikhethi kakhulu futhi zihlala kahle emakhejini. Ukudla kwakhe kukuvumela ukuthi uthenge ukudla cishe kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane. Impela kungenxa yalesi sizathu indlu ye-eared hedgehog esikhathini sethu, akuyona neze into evamile, futhi bambalwa abantu abangamangaza ngalokhu.
Namuhla ungathenga i-hedgehog efakwe cishe kunoma iyiphi imakethe yenkukhu noma enkulisa. Futhi ngeke kube nzima ukuthola amakhono okugcina lesi silwane, ngoba kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezeluleko eziwusizo kwi-Intanethi.
Esitolo sezilwane intengo ye-hedgehog efile zizohluka kusuka kuma-ruble angama-4000 kuye kwayi-7000. Cishe inani elifanayo lemali liyadingeka ukuze kuthengwe uhlu lokugcinwa kwalo. Ngokutshala imali eningi esilwaneni sakho esisha, wena nabathandekayo bakho nizothola imizwa eminingi emihle.
Ukudla okunempilo kwe-hedgehog
Zonke izinhlobo zama-hedgehogs anama-eared anokudla ngendlela yezinambuzane ezingenamgogodla, ikakhulukazi izintuthwane namabhungane, kanye nezibungu zezinambuzane, ezidla imbewu yezitshalo namajikijolo. Imvamisa lapho izibankwa namagundane amancane kungasebenza njengokudla.
Ama-Hedgehogs, asebusika ebusika, athola ungqimba lwamafutha ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo-ekwindla, esizokondla umzimba wabo ebusika bonke obude, ngakho-ke ama-hedgehogs anamaqabunga achitha wonke amahora okuvuka efuna ukudla, enza izinqolobane zawo zangaphakathi. Izinhlobo zezindawo eziseningizimu nazo zingalala ubusika, okwenzeka ngokungajwayelekile futhi kuhlotshaniswa nenani elincane lokudla endaweni eyakhiwe, ngokwesibonelo, ehlobo elomile.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila se-hedgehog efile
Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kuma-hedgehogs anamaqhubu kwenzeka ngokuya ngocansi ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene - kwabesifazane unyaka owodwa wokuphila, kwabesilisa, ukukhula kuhamba kancane futhi ukuthomba kwenzeka eminyakeni emibili.
Isikhathi sokukhwelana ezinhlotsheni eziningi siqala ngokufika kwemfudumalo entwasahlobo. Kubantu bezindawo ezisenyakatho ngoMashi-Ephreli ngemuva kokuvuka ebusika, kubamele baseningizimu kusondele ihlobo.
Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-hedgehogs aqala ukukhiqiza iphunga elikhethekile, eliheha imibhangqwana komunye nomunye. Ngemuva kokukhwelana, owesilisa kuyaqabukela ehlala nowesifazane izinsuku ezimbalwa, imvamisa ushiya insimu yakhe, bese insikazi iqala ukumba umgodi ukuze izale inzalo.
Ukukhulelwa kuhlala isikhathi eside, kuya ngohlobo, izinsuku ezingama-30-40. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzalwa ama-hedgehogs amancane, ayizithulu nabangaboni. Kukhona kusuka koyedwa kuya kwabayishumi kubo ozalweni. Zizalwa zinqunu, kepha ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa izinaliti zokuqala ezithambile zivele ebusweni bomzimba, ezingamasonto ama-2-3 zizoshintsha zibe nzima.
Ngemuva kwamasonto ama-3-4, ama-hedgehogs aqala ukuvula amehlo abo. Inzalo idla ubisi lukamama kuze kufike emavikini angu-3-4 okuphila futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ishintshela kusesho oluzimele, nasekusebenziseni ukudla okuluqweqwe. Lapho zinezinyanga ezimbili ubudala, izingane ziqala impilo yokuzimela futhi ngokushesha zishiya umgodi womama ziyomba eyazo endaweni entsha.
Isilinganiso, ama-hedgehogs afihlekile ekhaya noma ama-zoo ahlala iminyaka eyi-6-8, endaweni yemvelo impilo yawo yokuphila imfishane, kufaka phakathi lokhu kungenxa yokuzingelwa kwabo yizilwane ezihlala endaweni efanayo nama-hedgehogs.
Izitha eziyinhloko zalezi zilwane ezincelisayo izimpisi, izimbila, izimpungushe, nezinye izidli zezilwane ezincelisayo. Ezinye izinhlobo ama-hedgehogs anezindlebe ezinde abhalwe kuRed Book, ngokwesibonelo, i-hedgehog engenalutho ibhekwa njengenhlobo ecishe iphele.
Ezinye izinhlobo zisezincwadini zesifunda naseRed Data Books zaseKazakhstan, e-Ukraine naseBashkiria. Kuze kube ngo-1995, izinhlangano zaseKazakhstan zazisebenza kakhulu ekuzaleni izinhlobo ezingavamile zama-hedgehogs, kufaka phakathi ama-eared, ezindaweni ezikhethekile, kepha, ngeshwa, azikaze zisinde kuze kube namuhla.
