IBlatta orientalis - iphela elimnyama, isinambuzane samathambo esihlala eduze nendawo yokuhlala abantu. Ihlukile kwezinye izinambuzane zalesi sigaba ngosayizi abakhulu kakhulu. Iphethe ukungavikeleki okuphawulekayo, ngenxa yokuhamba kwayo kanye nokukwazi ukuzivikela ezintweni ezenzelwe ukuzibhubhisa.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo iphela elimnyama
Iphela elimnyama linokubukeka okwehlukile kwezinye izinambuzane zalesi sigaba. Umbala wekhava lawo eli-chitinous umnyama kakhulu noma unombala onsundu nge-tinge yensimbi; ubukeka uqine kakhulu. Ubude bomuntu bucishe bube yi-3 cm, kepha ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle amaphela afinyelela ku-5 cm ubude.
Udebe olungenhla lwezinto zomlomo lumile okolimi futhi amabhangqa amabili emihlathi ephakeme nangaphansi akha ifreyimu yokuvula. Umhlathi ongezansi unezintambo ezimele esinye isitho somqondo. Idivayisi enamandla yamathuluzi omlomo wephela elimnyama liyayivumela ukuthi icubungule ukudla kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo - uketshezi futhi luqine kakhulu.
Iphela elikhulu elimnyama
Ukudla okuswakanyiswe ngamathe kungena emathunjini, lapho kusetshenzwa khona ngama-enzyme futhi kugaywe ku-ventricle ehlafunwayo, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokusebenza ngamagciwane akhethekile. Isistimu yokugaya eyinkimbinkimbi enjalo yenza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa noma yini njengokudla.
Ibhungane elimnyama imele uhlobo lwezinambuzane ze-synanthropic, okungukuthi, ukuba khona kwazo kuhlotshaniswa nomuntu, ngokunembile, nendawo yakhe yokuhlala. Izakhiwo zokuhlala ezinamanzi nokushisa. Okugxilwe kukho ekusabalaliseni iphela elimnyama. Izikebhe zemikhumbi, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla nazo zisebenza njengendawo yokuhlala amaphela amnyama.
Imvelo nendlela yokuphila kophela omnyama
Amaphela amnyama asebusuku. Izinambuzane zishiya izidleke zazo phakathi kwamabili. Bafuna ukudla abangakwenza ngaphandle kwamasonto angaphezu kwamabili. Indlela yabo yokuphila ifihlekile kumuntu.
Ezindlini zabantu, bahlala ezindaweni eziyimfihlo kakhulu. Kungaba imifantu, imifantu, amabhokisi kadoti, izindlu zangasese, amakhekhe anezinto zokudla. Amaphela amnyama avame ukutholakala ezindlini zemikhumbi, emagcekeni ezinqolobane.
Lezi zinambuzane zingatholakala futhi ezimweni zemvelo. Amaphela amnyama enza izidleke zawo phakathi kwamatshe. Akuvamile ukuthi uhlangane nephela elimnyama ehlathini elijwayelekile, ikakhulukazi lapho umuntu adale khona izimo ezingcolile.
Amaphela amnyama abonakala ngokuhamba okungaguquki phakathi nesikhathi sokusebenza ebusuku. Amaphela angahamba amakhilomitha eyofuna ukudla. Zithathwa njengezinambuzane ezimangalisa kakhulu ngokwazi kwazo ukuhamba ngejubane eliphakeme ngokwanele ukuthola izinambuzane.
Uma ubheka kuwo wonke amakhona egumbi ufuna ukudla, ushintsha njalo inkomba yokuhamba, izinambuzane zihamba ngejubane le-4-5 km ngehora. Njengoba izinambuzane ezimnyama ze-arthropod zimelela ukuhleleka kwe-synanthropic, kungenzeka ukuthi zizovela amaphela amnyama efulethini.
Ukuthola i-freeloader enjalo ngokuvamile akubenzi abaninikhaya bajabule. Abantu bazama ukuqeda indawo yabo engemnandi. Uma umnikazi wendlu ebambe iso iphela elikhulu elimnyamaisenzo esiphuthumayo siyadingeka.
Lezi zinambuzane azikaze zibe ngaphakathi kwendlu kubunye. Amehlo acijile, ukuzwa okunukayo, ukwakheka komzimba, ubasize bangene kalula endlini yomuntu, bathathe amakhona angenakufinyeleleka kakhulu egumbini, imifantu.
Bangakwazi ukuhlala ezintweni zasendlini nezokuhlanzeka. Ukuba khona kwabo kungatholakala ezindaweni ezingalindelekile, ngokwesibonelo, endaweni yokuphuma kagesi noma kumshini wokuwasha. Ukufakwa kwezinambuzane ezinkulu ezimnyama endlini kuthinta kabi impilo yabaninikhaya, ikakhulukazi izingane zabo. Uketshezi olushiywe ngamaphela kubangela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezingezwani, ngaphezu kwalokho, iphela likhipha amagciwane athathelanayo emathunjini.
Amaqanda azo zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane angathwalwa amaphela ezandleni zawo. Kuvele kube yingozi enkulu kumuntu iphela elimnyama ukuthi liqedwa kanjani kusuka kule ndawo, kunezinketho eziningi. Indlela esheshayo nephumelela kakhulu ukubiza izinsizakalo ezikhethekile. Lesi sinambuzane kunzima ukusidida nabanye abamele i-arthropods.
Iphela elimnyama esithombeni, njengasempilweni, kubukeka kunengeka. Kuyaziwa ngeqiniso lokuthi yena nezihlobo zakhe basheshe bahlakulele ukuvikela izinambuzane, ezisetshenziselwa ukubabhubhisa. Ukufaka isicelo somuthi wokulwa nazo akusizi ngalutho.
Ukugwema ubunzima obuhambisana nokubhujiswa kwezinambuzane ngendlela yamaphela amnyama, kufanele unake iqiniso lokuthi kungani amaphela aqala. Isizathu esiyinhloko izimo zokungahlanzeki. Inhlanzeko kuphela, amapayipi asebenza kahle ayisiqinisekiso sokuthi ngeke avele amaphela amnyama endlini.
Njengoba amaphela amnyama ayaziwa kusukela endulo, sekuqoqiwe imininingwane ephelele ngawo. Ngesisekelo sayo, izinketho eziningi zenzelwe ukubhubhisa izinambuzane ze-arthropod. Esetshenziswa njalo ngempumelelo ikhambi lamaphela amnyama, i-boric acid. Le nto iqoqa egazini lesinambuzane, okuholele ekukhubazekeni nasekufeni.
Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe kuphela abangasebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa kahle. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umphumela olindelekile ngeke utholakale, amaphela azokwazi ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nemiphumela yomuthi. Kumele kukhunjulwe kusuka kuphi amaphela amnyama ingavela efulethini noma endlini. Ukungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lwamanzi, amanzi kanye nama-nooks kanye nama-crannies anokufinyelela kwamahhala kokudla.
Ukudla kwamaphela amnyama
Umsoco we-cockroach omnyama kusekelwe ezintweni ezikhethekile zedivayisi yomshini wayo wokuluma womlomo. Izakhi ezinamandla zohlelo lokuhlafuna ziyakwazi ukugaya ukudla kwanoma yibuphi ubunzima. Amaphara amabili wezindlebe asezindebeni ezingezansi asiza ukubheka ukuhlangana kwento.
Ngosizo lwezindebe eziphumayo, umkhiqizo obanjwe emgodini ophakathi kwabo ugaywe ngemihlathi engenhla. Kanyekanye nokugaya umkhiqizo, umanziswa ngamathe, aqukethe inqwaba yamajusi wokugaya ukudla.
Inqubo yokubeka isibungu
Le nhlanganisela yokulungiswa kokudla ivumela iphela ukuthi likusebenzise ngokuphelele konke izimpondo zalo ezingakubamba njengesigaxa sezakhi.
Kwenzeka ukuthi amaphela, esebenzisa indawo yokuhlala nomuntu, adle yonke imikhiqizo egcinwe ngumuntu nazo zonke izitsha ezilungiselelwe yena. Lapho ukudla kungatholakali, izinambuzane zidla konke ezikuthola emizini yabantu. Kungaba yiphepha, amakhadibhodi, izembozo zencwadi nezihlanganisi, izimpahla zesikhumba, indwangu, okokugqoka.
Okuncamelayo kunikezwa ukudla okunothile ngamaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate, ushukela. Ngaphandle kobudlelwano, izimo eziseduze zobukhona egumbini elilodwa amaphela amnyama nabomvu ungahlangani ndawonye. Uma amaphela amnyama engene endlini, ukubonakala kwabafana abanamakhanda abomvu kubasongela ngokuxoshwa.
Esikhathini esiningi, emzabalazweni wendawo yokuhlala, ukunqoba kuhlala nezinambuzane ezibomvu, ezihamba kakhulu. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zamaphela ziyakwazi ukungadli isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, amaphela amnyama ayakwazi ukungadli isikhathi eside uma eqhathaniswa nozakwabo ababomvu. Isikhathi sesiteleka sendlala yamaphela:
- ngokubukeka okumnyama - izinsuku ezingama-75;
- umuntu wejinja angadla ngaphandle kwezinsuku cishe ezingama-45.
Amaphela alimaza umuntu hhayi ngokucekela phansi ukudla kwakhe kuphela. Ingozi enkulu ukwethulwa kwamagciwane ayingozi, amaqanda ama-parasite ekudleni kwabantu, ukuwonakalisa ngendle.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Inzalo yamaphela ikhiqizwa ngenxa yokukhwelana kowesilisa nowesifazane, okwakha i-edema, enamaqanda afinyelela kuma-60. Kungakapheli amahora angama-24, owesifazane uphethe i-ooteca, eyi-capsule evaliwe. bese uyiyeka ngokungayimbela phansi noma ukuyishiya ebusweni bomhlaba.
Amaphela amancane amnyama kwavela endlini, lesi yisizukulwane esisha samaphela amnyama. Izibungu ezichanyuselwe ziphinda ukuvela kwabazali bazo. Zikhula kancane, zikhula ngosayizi.
Ubungqabavu obungavamile bamaphela buvame ukuphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nesikhathi sangempela sempilo yabo. Amaphela amnyama izinambuzane ukwazi ukuhlala kusuka eminyakeni emibili kuya kweyishumi nanhlanu. Idala inkinga enkulu ibhungane elimnyama elibukeka njengeqhude.
Lesi sinambuzane yibhungane lesikhumba elingonakali hhayi ukudla kuphela. Izindwangu, okokugqoka, isikhumba nemikhiqizo yesikhumba yizinto ezizolimaza ibhungane lesikhumba. Ngaphandle kokuba khona kwamaphiko emvelweni, akukaze kuhlangane iphela elimnyama elindizayo.
Iphela elikhulu elimnyamaokubambe iso endlini noma efulethini, kukhombisa ukuthi endaweni ethile kukhona indawo enhle kuye. Ngokuhlanzeka okuphelele, iphela elimnyama lizophila izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingamashumi ayisithupha. Ngaphandle kokuthola amanzi, ukufa kwakhe kwenzeka kungakapheli isonto. Izimo ezinjalo zibhekwa njengendlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuqothula amaphela amnyama.
