Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-gerbil
Lapho ukhetha isilwane, abantu bavame ukuma eduze kwamakheji gerbils... Lawa magundane anesimo esimangalisayo. Zihlanzekile, zilula ukuthanjiswa, ziyaqeqeshwa, futhi zibukeka zizinhle kakhulu.
Ilukuluku labo nobungani babo kuzokujabulisa nsuku zonke. Ngokubheka nje isithombe se-gerbil, konke ukungabaza ngesinqumo sokuba nesilwane esifuywayo kunyamalale.
Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-100 zala magundane. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi munye kuphela kubo owathanjiswa. it IsiMongolia gerbil.
Endaweni yazo yemvelo, la magundane ahlala emindenini. Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha isinqumo sokuba nale ngane ekhaya, udinga ukuthatha abantu abambalwa. Ukuba yedwa kungayilimaza impilo yakhe.
Usayizi igundane le-gerbil kwenzeka kusuka kumasentimitha ama-5 kuye kwayi-20. Isisindo sisuka ku-15 kuye ku-200 gram. Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisa umsila. Imbozwe i-fluff kuyo yonke ubude bayo, futhi ichopho lihlotshiswe ngebhulashi. Umbala wejazi uyisihlabathi.
Okufanekisiwe i-gerbil enkulu
Kepha ngenxa yokuzalaniswa okukhethiwe gerbil namuhla inemibala eminingi ehlukene. Emvelweni wayo wemvelo, ijazi laleli gundane imvamisa linesihlabathi esinsundu ngombala, elisiza ukuthi lihlangane nesizinda esizungezile.
Inani elijwayelekile lamazinyo ku-gerbil liyi-16. Yize uhlelo lwamazinyo luhlukile ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zala magundane. Ngakho-ke amanye amazinyo anezimpande, kanti amanye awanazimpande.
Imvelo ikunakekele ukuvikela lezi zidalwa ezincane. Vele, ngeke bakwazi ukuzimela phambi kwezilwane ezinamandla, kepha bayakwazi ukubona kusengaphambili umhlangano wabo.
Ukubona okubukhali, ukuzwa okubukhali, ukusabela okusheshayo nejubane kuzobasiza kulokhu. Ngenxa yemilenze yangemuva evulekile, la "pussies" akwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha okukhulu.
Lesi silwane sihlala ezingwadule nasezindaweni ezingamahlane. Ingatholakala e-Afrika, e-Asia Ephakathi, e-India, e-Iran, eMongolia nasezingxenyeni zaseChina. Ububanzi bempilo ye-gerbil buhlanganisa nezinye iziqhingi zaseMedithera kuze kufike eTransbaikalia uqobo.
I-gerbil inikela ngokuthanda kwayo ezindaweni ezinobumba, amatshe agayiwe kanye nesakhiwo somhlabathi onesihlabathi, esingenazo izimila. Isibalo esikhulu sabantu bamagundane siseTurkmenistan, cishe imibhoshongo yabo eyinkulungwane ingatholakala ehektheleni elilodwa.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Izindlu zala magundane zakhiwe ngendlela yama-minks, noma kunalokho uhlelo olunezinyathelo eziningi. Ukujula kwe-mink eyodwa kungafinyelela kumamitha ama-3. AmaGerbils ahlala emakoloni, ngakho-ke, izizukulwane eziningana zilandelana zingahlanganyela ekwakhiweni kwemink-house. Umphumela wokwakhiwa okunjalo ungaba uxhaxha lwamaphaseji ama-300 m ubude.
Manje ake sikhulume ngokuhlala i-gerbil yasekhaya... Izilwane ezinjalo azihambisani nokunakekelwa nezimo zokuphila. Kungcono isilwane esincane sikhethe indlu enefulethi lotshani notshani. Ubukhulu bale ngqimba kufanele bube ngu-15-20 cm ukuze igundane lithole ithuba lokumba.
Esithombeni kukhona i-gerbil yaseMongolia
Amagundane ayonga kakhulu. Noma nge ukugcina ama-gerbils ekuthunjweni, basenomkhuba wokudonsa ifula, utshani nokudla kube yinqwaba. Ngakho-ke, uma ikheji liyi-lattice, likhethe nge-pallet ephezulu, kungenjalo yonke i-flooring izosakazeka endlini. Akuthandeki ukukhetha isilwane indawo yokuhlala emaflozini amaningana; uma iwa, ingalimala.
Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zihola indlela yokuphila esebenzayo. Ukuze ubathokozise, futhi uthole nokusebenzisa amandla abo, kufanelekile ukufaka isondo eligijimayo. Khetha isondo elingenayo imigoqo evundlile, njengoba umsila wakho we-gerbil ungabanjwa phakathi kwawo ngenkathi ugijima.
La masondo abhekwa njengokuhlukumeza amagundane. Kungcono ukumisa ukukhetha kwakho kumasondo epulasitiki noma ensimbi anezikhala esikhundleni sezinsimbi eziwela. Okunye ukuthenga okuzojabulisa isilwane sakho kungaba ibhola elihambayo.
Kuyena gerbil ekhaya uzokwazi ukuhamba uzungeze izithiyo. Ngesikhathi sokulova okunjalo, umzimba wonke wale "nkunzi encane" usenkingeni, ngakho-ke isikhathi sokuvakasha akufanele seqe imizuzu engama-20. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izinkuni ezikhukhulwayo, isitebhisi sokhuni noma imigudu ikhona ekheji. Bazokwenza ukuhlala kwakho emgodini kujabulise ngokwengeziwe futhi kwanelise.
AmaGerbils awathandi ukucasha emakhoneni. Bahlale bebona futhi baxhumana kalula nomuntu: beza ocingweni bathathe ukudla ezandleni zabo ngaphandle kokwesaba.
Lapho uthwebula noma ufaka lezi zingane, udinga ukuzithatha ngomsila, uphakamise kancane umkhono wesinye isandla. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungabambi maphakathi noma ichopho lomsila phakathi nalezi zenzo. igundane le-gerbil.
Ukudla
Ukudla kwegundane le-gerbil kufaka: isinkwa, imidumba, utshani notshani obuluhlaza. Ezinhlotsheni zezihlahla, zithanda i-willow, poplar ne-linden. Uma sikhuluma ngokudla okusanhlamvu, khona-ke isibiliboco esiyintandokazi yimbewu ye-cereal ehlumayo noma efakwe emanzini. Ngeke futhi balahle ama-beet, izaqathe, amajikijolo no-sunflowers.
Imenyu ye-gerbil ekhaya ingahlukaniswa ne-cottage shizi, iqanda elibilisiwe, imisundu yokudla, izinambuzane zesikhonyane. Intsha ikulungele ukuzama izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla, ngisho namasoseji. Ungakhohlwa ngokugqokwa kwamaminerali. Ekhaya, kungaba ushoki, amagobolondo amaqanda, noma i-glycerophosphate.
Izimo zokuphila ezimbi kakhulu zifundise ama-gerbils ukuthi aneliswe okuncane. Abadingi amanzi. Empilweni yaleli gundane, kunomswakama owanele otholakala ezitshalweni nasezithelweni. Endaweni yazo ejwayelekile, ama-gerbils adla uhlaza abangaluthola. Njengawo wonke amagundane, abeka ukudla kwasebusika.
Ameva ekamela namahlumela ezitshalo ezahlukahlukene zasogwadule aqoqwe "emabhulukweni" abo. Uma ukudla kuyindlala, ama-gerbils azothuthela kwezinye izindawo. Bafuna ukudla, bahlala ezindaweni ezintsha noma bavumelanise izimbobo zabanye abantu ukuze baziphilise.
Ukuzaliswa kanye nesikhathi sokuphila se-gerbil
Isikhathi sokuzalisa ama-gerbils side kakhulu. Iqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo iphele ekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi. Owesifazane oyedwa uletha amalitha ama-5 ngesizini ngayinye. Ngamunye wabo unezingane ezingu-4-5. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-23.
Esithombeni, ama-gerbil amawundlu
Amehlo nezindlebe zamagundane zivuleka emavikini amabili ngemuva kokuzalwa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-12, bazokwazi ukuzondla ngokwabo. AmaGerbils uvuthwe ngokocansi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili Lonke ikoloni libheka inzalo ndawonye, ngisho nabesilisa.
Ukuziphatha kwamagciwane aseMongolia ngenkathi yokuzalanisa kuthakazelisa impela. Zakha amakoloni aqukethe owesilisa oyedwa, abesifazane abayi-1-3 kanye nenzalo yabo engakavuthwa. Le mihlambi iqapha indawo yayo.
Kwesinye isikhathi kubanjwa izimpi zokubonisa phakathi kwabamele lolu hlobo. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi kufanele ungagcini abamele abangaphezu kwababili bobulili obuhlukile ekhejini elilodwa.
Ngokwemvelo, ama-gerbils awahlali isikhathi eside, izinyanga ezi-3-4 kuphela... Ekhaya gerbil ingaphila iminyaka engu-3-4. Iminyaka yokuphila kwesilwane sakho incike ekuyinakekeleni.
