Izici zameva enhlanzi
ITernetia - enye yezinhlanzi ezilula ukunakekelwa. I-fidget esebenzayo ibukeka yinhle kakhulu iyodwa futhi isemhlambini, kepha-ke, ukuze ugweme ukubonakaliswa kokuhlukunyezwa kwezinye izinhlobo, udinga ukugcina umhlambi wameva, okungcono kubantu abayi-7.
Vele, ngaphezulu inani wameva lincike kuphela kumthamo "wezakhiwo" zabo. Amarekhodi okuqala aqoshwe we ameva enhlanzi ibuyele emuva ku-1895. Okwamanje, kuvamile impela endle, akuyona ngaphansi kokuvikelwa.
Endaweni yazo yemvelo, zihlala endaweni ejulile, zimunca izinambuzane nezibungu zazo. Indawo yokuhlala ekhethwayo yimifula emincane nemifudlana, ikakhulukazi esemthunzini.
Thorncia - inkulu impela inhlanzi. Umzimba wayo oyisicaba ophakeme ungafinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha ayisithupha. Izinhlanzi zikulungele ukuzala lapho zifinyelela kumasentimitha angu-3-4 ubude. Isici esihlukile ameva e-aquarium kunemivimbo emi-2 emnyama ebheke phezulu emzimbeni wayo, futhi nenhlanzi enhle inamaphiko amakhulu.
Kuningi isithombe sameva ku-Intanethi, ungabona abantu abanemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nemibala. Inhlanganisela evame kakhulu mpunga-mnyama. Kuzo zonke izigaba zokuvuthwa, umzimba wenhlanzi ufana nesimo sedayimane esivamile.
Esithombeni kukhona ameva abomvana
Noma ngabe iyiphi i-subspecies umuntu eyakhe, inamaphiko osayizi omile nokumila, apendwe ngombala omnyama kunomzimba uqobo. Ikhanda lameva lithweswe umqhele ngamehlo amakhulu, aqaphelayo. Izinhlobo eziningi ezengeziwe zameva zahlukaniswa ngokufakelwa, njengeveyili, i-albino, i-caramel.
Ngokuya ngalawa magama, singaphetha ngokubonakala kwabamele.Ameva weveyili unomphela omnyama omkhulu futhi omuhle ngokumangalisayo, ameva angama-albino amhlophe.
Esithombeni, iva elimboziwe
ITernetia caramel inemibala eminingi ekhanyayo. Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwameva lunobungane kubo bonke abanye abantu base-aquarium. Kodwa-ke, ngaphakathi kwephakethe labo, bangaba nezimo zokungqubuzana, kepha uma lokhu kwenzeka, akufanele uphazamise. Izinhlanzi azidali umonakalo omkhulu.
Isici esiyingqayizivele sameva yikhono lokushintsha umbala. Isibonelo, uma inhlanzi ekuqaleni ibingumbala omnyama ogqamile, ukushintsha i-chemistry yamanzi ku-aquarium kungayenza icace bha, ibe mpunga.
Esithombeni, i-thornsia caramel
Ngaphezu kwekhemistri, ukucindezeleka noma ukwesaba kungaba imbangela yalezi zinguquko zangaphandle. Uma inhlanzi ibuyele kumbala wayo wokuqala, isimo sesibuyele kwesijwayelekile.
Okuqukethwe okunameva e-aquarium
Ukuze ameva anoma yiluphi uhlobo azizwe emuhle, udinga ukukhetha i-aquarium efanele. Kucatshangelwa le mibandela elandelayo: ubukhulu bezinhlanzi, indlela yazo yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala ejwayelekile endle.
Ameva e-aquarium yasekhaya akhula aze afike kumasentimitha ama-5, inhlanzi ngayinye enjalo idinga amalitha ayi-10. I-thornsia inendlela yokuphila yokuthanda izinto, ngakho masinyane sibala ivolumu yomhlambi wabantu abangu-6-7, okungukuthi, amalitha angama-60-70.
Kodwa-ke, amalitha ayi-10 ngenhlanzi ngayinye ubuncane, ngakho-ke kufanele ungeze amanye amalitha angama-30-40 ukuze izilwane ezifuywayo zibe lapho zijikela khona futhi zibhukude ngokugcwele. Ukuphila okunethezekile komhlambi, kudingeka umthamo wamalitha ayi-100 noma ngaphezulu. Izinhlanzi ze-Thornsia esithombeni kubukeka kumangalisa kakhulu ku-aquarium enkulu yakhelwe yokuqala.
Okuqukethwe ameva akunzima neze, ngoba izinhlanzi azithobeki futhi zivumelana nanoma yiziphi izimo. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukuqapha izinga lokushisa, elingenakwehliswa ngaphansi kwama-degree angama-20 futhi likhuphuke ngaphezulu kwama-25.
Endle, ameva athanda imifula nezihlahlana zohlaza, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuba nezitshalo eziningi. Kubeke ngemuva nasezinhlangothini. Ama-moss aseJavanese nanoma yimiphi eminye imifino enamaqabunga amancane azoyenza.
Izinhlanzi zizokwazi ukubhukuda ngokukhululeka ngaphambili kwe-aquarium, zikhombise futhi zijabulise amehlo omnikazi, futhi, uma kunesidingo, zingacasha kalula emahlathini aminyene. Impela, ukunakekelwa kwameva kufaka phakathi izinguquko zamanzi ezivamile. Okungenani kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-7, shintsha ingxenye yesihlanu yevolumu ye-aquarium ephelele.
I-compressor ye-oxygenation nayo ayizukulimaza. Akufanele sikhohlwe ngokukhanya, ngoba ezinhlanzini zasendle zithanda umthunzi, ukukhanya okungafani kahle kufanelekile.
Ukuhambisana kweThornsia nezinye izinhlanzi ezise-aquarium
I-ternetia yezinhlanzi ezifundayo iyasebenza futhi inobungane. Kodwa-ke, uma eyedwa phakathi kwezinhlanzi zabanye abantu, angakhombisa ulaka kubo. Ameva anokuthula awakwazi ukulimaza kakhulu inhlanzi, kepha angakwazi ukuqeda amaphiko. Uma ameva, njengoba kufanele, ahlala ephaketheni, khona-ke konke ukunakwa kwakhe kusetshenziselwa abantu besizwe akubo.
Yiqiniso, izimo zokungqubuzana nokulwa okungajwayelekile nakho kungavela phakathi kwabo. Njengomthetho, izimo ezinjalo ziphela kahle. Ungagcini ameva nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezinolaka noma ezinolaka, njengama-cockerels noma ama-scalars. I-Thornsia iyahambisana ngezinhlanzi ezi-viviparous, isibonelo, ama-neon, amakhadinali nabanye.
Ukudla okunomsoco nobude bempilo yameva
Ameva amnyama ekudleni ngokuphelele. Angadla noma yikuphi ukudla kwenhlanzi. Ukudla kwesilwane kufanele kuhlanjululwe ngokudla okuphilayo. Kepha, ukwakheka komhlathi wenhlanzi kukwenza kungakwazi ukukhulisa ukudla kusuka ezansi, okungukuthi, uma usebenzisa ukudla okucwilayo, kufanele kuthelwe ku-feeder. Hlukanisa owesilisa kusuka ameva abesifazane kunalokho kumane nje - isiphetho somhlane womfana sinde futhi sinokuphela okubukhali. Insikazi iyindilinga, umphetho wendunu ubanzi kakhulu.
Ethafa ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa futhi kusho ukukhululeka kokuzalela. Yingakho ke thenga iva kungenzeka ngentengo ephansi. Abakhiqizi bayizinhlanzi ezifinyelele ezinyangeni eziyi-8 ubudala futhi zinomzimba okungenani wamasentimitha ama-3.
Izinhlanzi ezincane, njengakhudlwana, azisetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa, njengoba lokhu kungakhiqizi. I-aquarium edala - cishe amalitha angama-40, lonke iphansi kufanele limbozwe ngezitshalo.
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthele amanzi ompompi angalashwa lapho ubukhulu bokushuba bungamasentimitha ama-5, ukufinyelela izinga lokushisa lama-25 degrees. Lapho la manzi egxilwa futhi eba sobala, abasha owesilisa nowesifazane ameva.
Esithombeni kukhona gazinga lameva masonto onke
Ngemuva kwalokho banikezwa ngokudla okuphilayo, kancane kancane ukuze izinhlanzi zidle konke. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-5-6, owesifazane useqoqe amaqanda, owesilisa - ubisi, okungukuthi, sebelungele ukuzala. Ngesikhathi sesenzo, owesilisa ujaha insikazi ukuze kuthi lapho izalela amaqanda, imvundise ngokushesha.
Ngesinye isikhathi insikazi inika amaqanda angaba ngu-30, ukuzala kuthatha amahora ama-2-3, ngenxa yalokho, kutholakala izingcezu ezingaba ngu-1000. Ngemuva kwalokho abakhiqizi bahlala phansi, uma lo mzuzu weqiwa, iningi le-caviar lizodliwa. Izinhlanzi zingakhiqiza ama-4-5 amazambane njalo emavikini amabili ngokudla okuhle.
Isikhathi ngasinye, kusetshenziswa igumbi elisha ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo. Lapho nje abakhiqizi behlala, izinga lokushisa likhuphukela kuma-degree angama-28 - ukuthola induduzo nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwamaqanda. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-4, kungabonakala ifry encane emanzini.
Kuyafaneleka ukuqiniseka ukuthi gazinga elicishe lilingane ngokulingana lihlala ku-aquarium eyodwa - ezinkulu nezincane kakhulu zidinga ukutshalwa ukuze ezinkulu zingazidli ezincane. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokuphila ezinhle, izinhlanzi ezinempilo ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu.
