Ngedolobha ngalinye, ubukhulu bamaxhaphozi buhlala buguquka: okunye kuyanda ngenxa yemvula enkulu, abanye bayoma noma bakhishwe ngokungeyikho. Noma kunjalo, ixhaphozi liqondwa njengesiqephu somhlaba esinomswakama ophakeme, owakhiwa ngenqubo yokukhulisa idamu elinotshani nokugcwala kwendawo.
Ukuhlukaniswa okuyinhloko kwamaxhaphozi
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ezinkulu zamaxhaphozi:
- Amanga aphansi - njengomthetho, avela endaweni yamachibi, emifuleni esezingeni eliphansi. Iziza zigcwala amanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngenxa yokuthutheleka kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ukugcwala okukhulu kobuso obunamamisi aluhlaza, kanye nama-sedge ahlukahlukene notshani, kuyaqala. Amaxhaphozi angaba neminyezane nama-alders. Ezimweni eziningi, i-peat ayiningi emabhukwini, ubukhulu obukhulu bungamamitha ayi-1.5.
- Ihhashi - ezimweni eziningi, ukondliwa kwamabhogi anjalo kwenzeka ngenxa yezulu. Zitholakala ezindaweni ezisicaba. I-Sphagnum moss, utshani bekotini, i-rosemary yasendle, i-cranberry, i-heather, kanye nephayini, i-larch ne-birch zikhula ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi. Isendlalelo se-peat kumabhogi aphakanyisiwe sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-10; kunezimo lapho sidlula kakhulu lesi sibalo.
- Okwesikhashana - abantu bakubiza ngokuthi kuxubile. Izindawo zisesigabeni sesikhashana phakathi kwamathafa aphansi naphakeme. Ngezikhathi lapho izindawo eziphansi ziqoqa izinsalela zezitshalo, ubuso besikhukhula buyakhuphuka.
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwexhaphozi lubalulekile empilweni yomuntu, njengoba kungumthombo we-peat, i-humidifier nendawo yokuhlala yezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane. Izitshalo zokuphulukisa nazo zikhula emaxhaphozini, amajikijolo asetshenziswa ngisho nasembonini yokudla.
Izinhlobo zamaxhaphozi nge-micro- and macro-relief
Kunezinhlobo zama-bogs ezinamagquma, ezi-convex nezicaba Zihlukaniswe yi-microrelief. Izindawo ezinamagquma zinezici ezi-peat, ezingaba ngamasentimitha ambalwa noma ngamamitha imbala. Ama-convex bogs anomumo wesici. Ama-mosses we-Sphagnum akhula kakhulu ezindaweni. Amaxhaphozi amafulethi agxila ezindaweni eziphansi futhi anikezwa amanzi, acebile ngamaminerali.
Ngokwe-macro-relief, amadolo ayizigodi, izikhukhula, imithambeka nezinhlobo zamanzi.
Ezinye izigaba zamaxhaphozi
Kukhona okunye ukuhlukaniswa kwamabhogi, ngokusho ukuthi lezi zakhiwo zingamahlathi, isihlahla, utshani nohlobo lwe-moss. Amahlathi amahlathi aphethwe yizinhlobo zezihlahla, i-sphagnum nobulembu obuluhlaza. Ngokuvamile, izindawo ezinjalo zitholakala ezindaweni eziphansi.
Ama-shrub bogs abonwa ngamanzi amile noma ahamba kancane. Izimila zale ndawo zivezwa izihlahlana nemipini ecindezelweyo.
Amagobisi otshani agcwele umhlanga, umhlanga, i-cattail nolunye uhlaza. Izitshalo zeMoss ziyahluka endaweni yazo: zigxile emathafeni, emithambekeni nasezindlini zamanzi. Ngaphezu komsila (isitshalo esiyinhloko), insimu ingatholakala, ama-blueberries, ama-lingonberries, ama-cranberries, i-rosemary yasendle neminye imibuso yezinto eziphilayo.
