Incazelo kanye nezici zezinyamazane ze-roe
Roe (Latin Capreolus) - isilwane umndeni inyamazane, isigaba ezincelisayo, iqembu artiodactyls. Amanye amagama inyamazane yenyamazane, imbuzi yasendle. Le yinyamazane encane enomusa. Ine-torso emfushane enengaphambili elincanyana nangaphansi uma iqhathaniswa nangemuva.
Isisindo sesilisa sisuka ku-22 kuye ku-32 kg, ubude bomzimba busuka ku-108 kuye ku-125 cm, ukuphakama kokubuna kusuka ku-65 kuye ku-80 cm.Owesifazane mncane kancane, kepha imvamisa awehluki kakhulu kowesilisa. Ukubukeka kujwayelekile kwenyamazane.
Ikhanda lifushane, ligudla kusuka ezindlebeni kuye ekhaleni; izindlebe ziyisigaxa futhi zikhombe ekugcineni; amehlo makhulu futhi aqhamukile; abafundi baqhweba kancane; intamo ende; imilenze mincane, imilenze yangemuva mide kancane kunaleyo yangaphambili; izinselo ezincane; umsila mncane. Ungabheka ngokusobalaisithombe sezinyamazane ze-roe.
Kwabesilisa izimpondo zezinyamazane eziyizinyamazane ikhula incane, inamagatsha, akhula acishe ame mpo. Ubude bazo busuka ku-15 kuye ku-30 cm kanti i-span isuka ku-10 kuye ku-15 cm.Zinamagatsha amathathu, lapho leli eliphakathi lithambekele phambili. Ezinyamazaneni ezincane, izimpondo ziqala ukukhula ngenyanga yesine yokuphila, futhi zikhule ngokuphelele ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila. Abesifazane abazimiseli izimpondo.
Bonke abantu abadala banengubo yombala we-monochromatic, kepha iyashintsha kuye ngesizini: ngenkathi efudumele - obomvu obumnyama, emakhazeni - mpunga onsundu. Indawo yomsila ihlotshiswe ngebala elincane elimhlophe.
Amawundlu asanda kuzalwa anejazi elinamabala. Lokhu kuyabasiza ukuba bacashe phakathi kwezimila zehlathi eliluhlaza. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, umbala uzofana kancane nakubantu abadala futhi amabala azonyamalala kancane kancane.
Kunezinhlobo ezi-5 zezinyamazane ze-roe. Usayizi omncane kakhulu unezinhlobo zaseYurophu (1 - 1.35 m ubude, 20 - 35 kg ngesisindo, 0.75 - 0.9 m ukuphakama), i-Asia inosayizi ophakathi, iSiberia yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke (ubude obumaphakathi bungu-1.5 m isisindo esingaphezu kwama-50 kg).
Indawo yokuhlala izinyamazane
Okuyinhloko ibanga lezinyamazane ze-roe eliseYurophu. Indawo yokuhlala isukela maphakathi neScandinavia kuye eGulf of Finland. Futhi, lesi silwane singatholakala emazweni ase-Asia Minor, e-Iran, e-Iraq, eCaucasus, enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea. Imingcele yendawo yokuhlala nayo idlula eKazakhstan, eMongolia, eKorea, eTibet nakwamanye amazwe.
Imvamisa, bakhetha amahlathi asemahlathini ukuze baphile, ikakhulukazi izindawo ezisezigodini zemifula. Futhi, bangahlala e-coniferous (kepha lapho kukhona izihlahla ezinqabayo) kanye namahlathi ahlabayo. Ezinye izinhlobo zizizwa kahle ezintabeni zase-Asia Ephakathi. Kulezo zindawo lapho i-steppe itholakala khona, ayikho i-semi-desert noma i-desert.
Bancamela ukuqhubeka nokuhlala phansi unyaka wonke. Abantu bayaphambuka babe ngamaqembu amancane futhi basendaweni ethile. Ngisho nasezikhathini ezibandayo kakhulu, umhlambi awenzi indawo engaphezu kwamahektha amabili. Ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, bahamba amabanga afinyelela kuma-20 km.
Ekwindla, bakhetha ukuya ezindaweni lapho kuneqhwa elincane nokudla okwengeziwe. Ngokufudumala kwentwasahlobo, bathuthela emadlelweni ehlobo. Ngesikhathi esishisayo sasehlobo, zidla engxenyeni epholile yosuku, kuthi lapho kushisa sekugcwele, zilele otshanini noma ezihlahleni.
Ehlobo, umuntu ngamunye uzigcina ehlukane kancane nabanye, evikela indawo yakhe. Lapho isikhathi sokukhwelana siphela, bahlangana ngemihlambi ehlukahlukene, inani lakhona elingahluka lisuka kubantu abayi-30 kuye kwayi-100. Iqembu elinjalo lihlala endaweni engaba amahektha ayi-1000.
Ngokwesilinganiso, inani labantu endaweni ethile liyakhuphuka ohlangothini olusuka enyakatho luye eningizimu: endaweni ye-taiga, umuntu oyedwa kumahektha ayi-1000, emahlathini axubekile nalawo anqunyiwe ukusuka ku-30 kuye ku-60, e-step-steppe - kusuka emakhanda angama-50 kuye kwayi-120.
Ukuzaliswa kanye nempilo yezinyamazane ze-roe
Isikhathi se-roe deer sisehlobo, isikhathi esiphelele cishe sinezinyanga ezintathu (kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuze kube nguSepthemba). Isibonelo, ezinhlotsheni zaseYurophu, ukuqala kwe-rut ngoJuni, ngenkathi ku Izinyamazane zaseSiberia - lokhu kuphakathi kuka-Agasti.
Ukuqala komhlanga kuyahluka kuye ngobude bomhlambi. Futhi ngokuqhubekayo ukusuka empumalanga kuya entshonalanga nasenyakatho kuya eningizimu, ekuqaleni kosuku konke kuqala. Isibonelo, cabanga ngesikhathi sokuguga sezinhlobo zase-Austrian: ezindaweni eziphansi - 20.07 - 07.08, emagqumeni - 25.06 - 15.08, ezintabeni - 03.08 - 20.08. Esibalweni esincane kakhulu sabesifazane, i-estrus iqala ekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi (Septhemba-Disemba).
Ngalesi sikhathi, izilwane azinakekeli kangako, kanti ezedoda zicishe ziyeke ukondla futhi zijahe kakhulu abesifazane. Isimo sabo sengqondo ngabesifazane sinolaka - bangashaya ngezimpondo. Ekuqaleni, ukugijima kwenzeka kumbuthano wobubanzi obukhulu, okude - okuncane ububanzi bendilinga.
Ekugcineni, ukulandela kwenziwa eduze kwesihlahla, isihlahla noma umgodi, futhi umzila wokuhamba ufana nesishiyagalombili noma isiyingi esisuka kumamitha ayi-1.5 kuye kwayi-6 ububanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho insikazi iyeka ukugijima, owesilisa wenza inani elithile lamakheji. Bese izilwane ziphumula.
Ngokwemvelo, endle, imvamisa owesilisa oyedwa ujaha owesifazane oyedwa, akuvamile ukuthi kube inombolo enkulu. Futhi okuphambene nalokho - owesilisa oyedwa uxosha owesifazane oyedwa, kaningi kaningi - ngaphezulu. Yize esikhathini esisodwa se-rutting, angakwazi ukuvundisa abesifazane abangafika kwabayisithupha. Izinyamazane zeRoe azenzi umusi wesikhathi eside.
Lezi zilwane yizona kuphela ezihlanjululwa ezinesikhathi sokukhulelwa esifihlekile (ukubambezeleka) - ukubambezeleka okwesikhashana ekukhuleni kweqanda elikhulelwe. Lezo zinyamazane ezikhulelwa ekwindla sekwedlule azinaso isikhathi sokubambezeleka. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, izilwane ziziphatha ngokucophelela nangokucophelela okukhulu.
Isikhathi sokukhulelwa sithatha izinyanga eziyi-6-10, kepha ngokwesilinganiso amasonto angama-40. Izimbuzi eYurophu, eCrimea naseCaucasus zizoba namazinyane ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Imbuzi eyodwa noma ezimbili zizalwa ngasikhathi sinye, kwesinye isikhathi zibe zintathu noma zibe zine.
Isikhathi sokuzalwa sishintshela ezinsukwini zakamuva ukusuka eningizimu kuya enyakatho nasentshonalanga kuya empumalanga. Ngaphambi kokuzala (cishe inyanga eyodwa), inyamazane yenyamazane ithatha indawo ethile, lapho ihlela ukubeletha khona, futhi ixoshe abanye abantu.
Imvamisa, bakhetha indawo emaphethelweni ehlathi, emahlathini noma otshanini, lapho ungacasha khona kahle futhi ube nokudla okuningi. Ngokuvamile, ukuzala amankonyane kwenzeka ngesikhathi sasemini nasendaweni efanayo unyaka nonyaka.
Izinyamazane iRoe, ezelwe, zisezinkomeni isikhathi esingangesonto. Njengoba namanje bengasakwazi ukuzisiza, umama akayi kude. Ngemuva kwesonto, amawundlu aqala ukulandela unina, futhi ngemuva kwamabili, awabe esamshiya.
Zincela ubisi kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala, yize ziqala ukudla utshani kusukela ngenyanga yokuqala. Ekupheleni komsele (ngesikhathi sakhe, gcina kude, ukuze owesilisa onolaka angalimazi noma abulale) alandele umama kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Ukudla kwezinyamazane ze-Roe
Ngesikhathi sokungabikho kwesembozo seqhwa, izitshalo ze-herbaceous ziyisithako esiyinhloko ekudleni kwezinyamazane ze-roe. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo nemvula yeqhwa, amahlumela ezihlahla ayangezwa, amahlumela amancane ephayini noma i-spruce.
Bathanda amajikijolo (mountain ash, viburnum, bird cherry, blueberries, blueberries, lingonberries nabanye abaningi), futhi amakhowe nawo awanakekelwa. Bangacosha ama-apula, uma akhona, noma badle umlotha wasentabeni.
Ezinyangeni ezishisayo, badinga ukucebisa ukudla ngamaminerali. Ngakho-ke, baya ekukhothweni kasawoti, okwenziwe ngokwemvelo nangokuzenzela. Ngokuyinhloko, ukukhothwa kasawoti kwenziwa kaningana ngonyaka: Ephreli-Meyi, Julayi, ngaphambi nangemva komvuthwandaba, ngo-Septhemba-Okthoba.
Ubunzima obukhulu bukhona inyamazane yasebhayi ebusikaikakhulukazi esiwombeni sesibili. Ngalesi sikhathi, badla utshani obubonakalayo ngaphezulu kwesembozo seqhwa, bangaphula iqhwa badle notshani obukhula buphansi.
Noma bafuna izindawo ezishaywe ngumoya (eduze kwamatshe namatshe). Uma ungqimba lweqhwa luminyene kakhulu futhi kunzima ukulufuna, babheka amagatsha ezihlahlana nezihlahla zezihlahla ezinqabayo (ngokwesibonelo, i-aspen, i-birch).
Ukuzingela kwezinyamazane
Izinyamazane zeRoe zihlukaniswa njengezinhlobo zokuzingela ezifundeni eziseningizimu ngenxa yokuzala kwazo okuphezulu. Futhi, izinyamazane ze-roe kubhekwa njengokusiza kakhulu nokunomsoco. Emazweni amaningi asempumalanga izinyamazane ze-roe yizibiliboco ezivamile.
Labo abangazingeli bangathenga inyama yenyamazane yenyamazane. Itholakala ngokudayiswa naku-Intanethi. Okwalabo abanentshisekelo indlela yokupheka izinyamazane ze-roeKunezindlela eziningi zokupheka zezinyamazane ze-roe ezitholakala ku-intanethi.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ukuzingela izinyamazane:
- nezinja
- ukugcwala
- ukulandelela
- ukuhlanganisa.
Lapho ukuzingela kuvame ukusetshenziswa ukukhohlisaokuyizinhlobo ezimbili. Abanye abazingeli ukuzingela nge headlightngokufaka okokusebenza okukhethekile emotweni, okubizwa ngokuthi ilambu elikhanyayo.
Njengoba izinyamazane ze-roe zisebenza kakhulu ebusuku, izinyamazane ze-roe ziyazingelwa ebusuku. Ilayisense yokuzingela izinyamazane ikhishwa ngokudubula umuntu ngamunye ngesizini futhi kubiza cishe ama-ruble angama-400.
