Onogwaja bakaRex zazalwa eFrance ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Igama lohlobo lisho "inkosi yama-beavers". Amagundane athola isiteketiso esinjalo ngenxa yoboya babo obufushane obuwugqinsi nosilika, obungadideka kalula ne-chinchilla.
Njengomphumela wokuguquka okuvela ku- "imidondoshiya yaseBelgium" (ikakhulukazi onogwaja abakhulu, abafinyelela usayizi wenja ejwayelekile), abamele uhlobo lweRex bazalwa, bephethe uboya obuhle kakhulu.
Lezi onogwaja ebukekayo beza eSoviet Union evela eJalimane, lapho ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona ukuvinjelwa ukuthunyelwa kwabo kwamanye amazwe. Kodwa-ke, usosayensi wakwethu uSerebrovsky ukwazile ukuchitha izikhulu zamasiko ngokuletha abathwali ngqo bohlobo lweRex ngaphesheya komngcele nokubuyisa indinganiso yokuzalanisa lapho ebuyela ekhaya.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingamashumi amathathu zonogwaja balolu hlobo olwaziwayo, oluhluke kakhulu kuzici zombala. Njengoba ilinganiswa hhayi kuphela uboya obunogwaja be-rex, kodwa futhi nenyama yayo ethambile, la magundane ahlukaniswa njengezinhlobo zesikhumba senyama.
Isisindo sabantu abadala sisuka ku-3 kuye ku-5.5 kg, ubude bezindlebe akumele budlule ku-13 cm.Umthethosisekelo unamandla, umzimba ungama-44 kuye kuma-55 cm ubude, imilenze iqinile, ikhanda liphakathi ngosayizi.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi izindlebe zezilwane zikhombe futhi zizacile, kukhuliswa isilevu esiphindwe kathathu noma esiphindwe kabili, izinwele zibe mbalwa futhi zinamathele ndawonye, futhi umugqa wezinwele udlula ama-24 mm, khona-ke abantu abanjalo bayenqatshwa emhlambini, ngoba abahlangabezani nezinga lokuzala. Isikhumba sikanogwaja seRex inoboya obuthambile, obukhulu obukhulu nobude obumaphakathi obungu-1.2 cm.
Intshebe yamagundane ivame ukubukeka ibuthakathaka futhi ingathuthuki kahle ngama-curvature ahlukahlukene. Umsila mfushane, ubekwe eduze komzimba. Onogwaja be-Rex bangahluka ngombala kusuka kokumhlophe nokubomvu kuya kohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okwesibhakabhaka nokumnyama. Abamele abansundu nabebala nabo bavamile.
Amathambo esilwane mancane impela, ngokulandelana, alula, okubaluleke kakhulu kubalimi abathengisa amagundane ezitshalweni zokulungisa inyama. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi zenyama yenkomo ezikhula ngokushesha ezingaletha inzuzo ephezulu ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Unogwaja we-dwarf rex okwamanje ithengwa ikakhulu ngenxa yoboya bayo obuyigugu noma njengesilwane esifuywayo. Ukugcina igundane elinjalo ekhaya kushibhile kakhulu kunamakati nezinja ezijwayelekile.
Ngenxa yokuhlakanipha okuphezulu kakhulu konogwaja bokuhlobisa, bangafunda kalula ukuthi bangangena kanjani etreyini lekati elijwayelekile, bayathanda ukudlala nezingane nabantu abadala futhi bahambe emgwaqweni.
Uma onogwaja basendle betholakala cishe kuwo wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica (akuyona imfihlo ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, e-Australia baphenduka inhlekelele yangempela ngenxa yokuzala okungalawulwa), khona-ke abazala babo bokuhlobisa abaguqelwanga kakhulu ukuba bahlale ezimweni zemvelo. NgoLwesithathu.
Ungathenga onogwaja be-Rex ezitolo zezilwane, embukisweni, ezimakethe ezikhethekile nakubalimi abakhulu. Ukugcina la magundane, kuzodingeka ama-aviaries noma amakheji anezinsimbi ezihlanganisiwe. Indawo yekheji kufanele okungenani ibe yingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zemitha eyisikwele kumuntu oyedwa.
Futhi, kufanele ifakwe i-pallet ekhethekile, engasuswa kalula ukuze ihlanzwe. Ngaphakathi njengoba onogwaja be-rex zizwela kakhulu kumagciwane ezinhlobonhlobo zezifo ezithathelwanayo nezinye izifo, khona-ke ukuhlanzwa ekhejini labo kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kanye ezinsukwini ezintathu. Lawa magundane okuhlobisa adinga nemibhede engenziwa ngotshani obuphakathi nendawo noma ngesaha.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Kulabo abathatha isinqumo sokuthola unogwaja weRex, kufanele bazi ukuthi lezi zilwane zesaba ngokweqile futhi zingaluma kalula umnikazi wazo uma enza ukunyakaza okungazelelwe noma igundane lizwa umsindo omkhulu ngokuzumayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umlingiswa wonogwaja bokuhlobisa uyaphila futhi unobungane.
Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi babekezelela ngokuphelele amazinga okushisa afinyelela kuma-degree angamashumi amabili eqhwa, izilwane azivumelani kahle nokushisa, futhi ukukhanya kwelanga lapho kushisa kungagcina kubaphathe kabi kakhulu.
Vele, akufanele uvivinye onogwaja be-rex ukumelana nesithwathwa, kodwa ubabeke kunogwaja okhethekile noma ngaphansi kombhede, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe sebangeni kusuka ku- + 17 kuya ku- +22 degrees, futhi umswakama akufanele weqe ama-50%. Izilwane nazo ziyazwela kokungakapheli, ubumanzi nothuli, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuzivikela ngangokunokwenzeka kulezi zinto.
Onogwaja abahlobisayo banezidladla ezingenamali eyanele, ngakho-ke ikheji elinezitezi ezingaphansi alifanele neze ukugcina amagundane, ngoba imvamisa iba nesikhumba nezinye izinkinga ezifanayo ngenxa yokuchayeka ezintini zensimbi.
Intengo kanogwaja eneminyaka engu-izinyanga ezimbili kusuka kumfuyi omuhle kuqala kuma-ruble ayi-1000 aseRussia. Igundane elincane (elinamasonto ambalwa ubudala) lokuhlobisa lizobiza cishe uhhafu wentengo.
Lapho uthenga intsha, kufanele unake iqiniso lokuthi onogwaja bahamba hamba, hhayi ukubulala, futhi amehlo abo kufanele acace futhi angabi nazimfihlo. Ngemuva kokuthinta isilwane ngoboya, kufanele sibuyele esimeni saso sokuqala. Kufanele unake izindlebe, okungafanele zibe mncane kakhulu, zibe yinyama noma zinde.
Ijazi loboya obungu-Rex iheha abathengi abaningi ngentengo yayo ephansi uma iqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo yoboya efanayo eyenziwe nge-arctic fox noma i-chinchilla. Kwezinye izimo, abakhiqizi baphendukela ekudayeni, ekuhlutheni nasekugundeni uboya bukanogwaja wokuhlobisa ukuthola ukubukeka okuphumelela kakhulu.
Ukudla
Ukudla konogwaja be-rex kufanele kufake ifula. Njengoba isisu salawa magundane singenayo imisipha, kudingeka badle njalo ukuze bacindezele ukudla kuthumele emathunjini. Ngenkathi efudumele, badinga ukunikeza utshani njalo, kepha hhayi ukusanda kusikwa, kepha kubunile kancane emthunzini.
Ukuzama amakhambi angajwayelekile akukufanele neze, ngoba unogwaja angaba nokusabela okungalindelekile, ngisho nokufa, ezitshalweni ezinjenge-dope, i-henbane, i-hemlock, i-buttercup, i-nightshade, i-geranium, i-cornflower, i-horsetail nezinye eziningi.
Unyaka wonke, amagundane okuhlobisa angaphakelwa izaqathe, ama-beet, isipinashi, amaqabunga e-cauliflower neziqu, utamatisi, ithanga kanye netheniphu. Njengama-chinchillas, onogwaja be-Rex bayakujabulela ukudla ukudla okuhlanganisiwe, kanti ebusika kunconywa ukuthi amagundane aqhume ama-oats. Ungabanikeza namahlumela ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi, i-alder, i-birch ne-apula, abawadla ngokulangazelela okukhulu.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ukuzala konogwaja bakwaRex kukude kakhulu kunakho konke, kanti kwesinye ukuqoqwa kwesifazane kuletha kusuka ezinganeni ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zizwela kakhulu kokungakapheli, ukutheleleka kanye namagciwane ezifo ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke, izinga lokufa phakathi kwezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa zomndeni wakwaRex liphezulu impela.
Kuboniswe umvundla omncane we-rex
Onogwaja bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokobulili cishe ngezinyanga ezine ubudala, ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu. Ngonyaka owodwa, unogwaja uyakwazi ukukhiqiza kusuka kuzingane ezimbili kuya kwezine. Isikhathi sokuphila kwezilwane ngokuvamile asidluli iminyaka eyisikhombisa, kepha ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi nambili.
