Ibhungane le-Woodcutter (owaziwa nangokuthi yi-barbel) - yizinhlobo zamabhungane ezifundwa kakhulu ezingabakwa-prionin subfamily futhi njengamanje zibhalwe ku-Red Book.
Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20 000 zomndeni we-barbel ziyaziwa, izimpawu zazo ezibhekwa njengezintshebe ezinkulu, ezidlula ubude bomzimba wezinambuzane kusuka izikhathi ezimbili kuya kweziyisihlanu.
Isizathu sokwehla kwenani lamabhungane intshisekelo eyandayo kubo engxenyeni yabaqoqi abaningi kanye nabaqaphi bamahlathi, abaqothula la mabhungane, ngoba ayingozi ethile emazweni aluhlaza. Empeleni, kulesi sici "esiyingozi" ibhungane lokugawula imithi uthole eyakhe igama.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
I-Titanium - umgawuli omkhulu wamabhungane omele i-Coleoptera oda, ubude bomzimba wakhe bungafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-22.
Kodwa-ke, abantu abanjalo abavamile kakhulu, futhi osayizi abaphakathi kwabo bayahlukahluka ebangeni elisuka kumasentimitha ayi-12 kuye kwayi-17.
Amabhungane ngokuvamile anomzimba omnyama onsundu noma omnyama one-elytra enombala we-chestnut. Kodwa-ke, kunabantu abathile abanombala omhlophe noma "wensimbi", konke kuya ngezimo zokuphila.
Umbala wabesilisa nabesifazane uyehluka ngaphakathi kohlobo olufanayo, ngaphezu kwalokho, abesilisa bavame ukuba nesisu esikhombe, imihlathi emide ende namadevu.
Abesifazane, nabo, bakhulu futhi bakhulu kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yokubizwa kwe-dimorphism yezocansi, bangaphandle bahluke kakhulu kwabesilisa.
Ukubheka isithombe se-lumberjack beetleumuntu angabona kalula amehlo akhe angacashunwa ngokujulile kanye ne-pronotum, enezimpawu ezinkulu eziyisithupha ezimbozwe umuzwa ophuzi.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwale coleoptera nezinye izinhlobo, njengamaqabunga amabhungane, ukuthi azicindezeli intshebe yazo ende emzimbeni.
Uma kwenzeka uphatha isandla sakho ibhungane lokugawula imithi, uzoqala enze imisindo ekhethekile efana ne-creak.
Zivela ekushayaneni kobuso obunzima besifunda esiphakathi se-thoracic ngokumelene nobambo lwangaphambili lwesifuba.
Ezinye izinhlobo, njengebhungane elisikiwe laseHawaii, lenza imisindo ehewulayo njengoba zihlikihla i-elytra yayo emathangeni emilenze yazo yangemuva.
Ubude bamadevu omgawuli wezingodo kwesinye isikhathi budlula ubukhulu bawo, yingakho igama lesibili le-beetle-barbel
I-titan beetle ingummeleli omkhulu kunabo bonke webhungane le-longhorn, elitholakala ikakhulu emgodini wase-Amazon.
Ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo, njengePeru, i-Ecuador, iColombia, neVenezuela, izakhamizi zisebenzisa amalambu akhethekile e-mercury ukuheha la mabhungane, njengoba izindleko zawo zisukela ku- $ 550 kuya ku- $ 1,000 lapho zomisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufunwa kwabo phakathi kwabaqoqi kuphezulu kakhulu namuhla.
Esithombeni, i-titan ye-beetle lumberjack
Umshuki webhungane owakha izingodo, futhi, ingenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu ze-barbel ezihlala ezindaweni zaseYurophu.
Futhi zingatholakala eTurkey, e-Iran, eCaucasus naseTranscaucasia, eNtshonalanga Asia naseNingizimu Urals.
Namuhla, amabhungane e-tannery atholakala emahlathini axubekile nadalawo aseMoscow, lapho ahlala khona ezihlahleni ezifile zezinhlobo ezinjenge-spruce, i-oki, i-maple, i-birch nezinye.
Izinhlobo ezisele ze-beetle woodcutter zisabalele kuwo wonke amazwekazi, futhi kuphela endaweni yesikhala sangemva kweSoviet kukhona okungenani izinhlobo ezingamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili ezihlukene.
Umshuki webhungane owakha izingodo
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yebhungane eligawula izinkuni
Indlela yokuphila yamabhungane okusika izinkuni incike ezimweni sezulu nasendaweni ezihlala kuyo. Indiza yabantu abahlala ezifundeni eziseningizimu iqala maphakathi nentwasahlobo.
Abamele iqembu leColeoptera elihlala endaweni yase-Asia Ephakathi baqala ukundiza kwabo ekuqaleni kwekwindla.
Ezinye izinhlobo zamabhungane okusika izinkuni, ezikhetha ukondla izimbali, ikakhulukazi ziyashona, kanti ukuphakama komsebenzi wezinye izinhlobo, kunalokho, kwehlela ebumnyameni.
Ngezikhathi zokukhanya kwelanga, zivame ukuphumula, zicashe ezindaweni zokukhosela okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo.
Lapho kukhula izinhlobonhlobo zamabhungane okusika izinkuni, kuba nzima kuwo ukundiza. Ngenxa yobuningi bezinambuzane, ukusuka bushelelezi nokuhlala kahle kubo akuyona into elula.
Ngabe ibhungane eligawula imithi liyaluma? Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ezinye izinhlobo ziyakwazi ukuluma ipensela kalula, umuntu akufanele esabe ukulunywa yi-barbel, ngoba akakwazi ukumlethela umonakalo omkhulu. Futhi namacala anjalo aqoshwa ngenombolo engabalulekile.
Ukwazi ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nomgawuli wemithi, ingavikelwa kusuka ibhungane izitshalo engadini, izindonga zokhuni nempahla yasendlini.
Izinambuzane ezihlala endaweni eseduze nomuntu ikakhulukazi zasebusuku, ngakho-ke akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuzithola emini.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele wazi ukuthi leli bhungane liyingxubevange, kanti lona wesifazane lishiya izibungu ezingxenyeni eziphambananayo nemifantu ehlukahlukene emakamelweni, umswakama ongaphezu kwezinga elijwayelekile.
Ungabhekana nakho kokubili ngokufaka izinto ezibandayo ekushiseni kwama-degree angamashumi amabili (okungenzeki kuzo zonke izimo), nangokwelapha sonke isakhiwo ngegesi enobuthi ebizwa nge-methyl bromide.
Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe ngaphansi kokulawulwa ngosizo lwesiteshi se-sanitary-epidemiological.
Ukudla kwebhungane le-Lumberjack
Umuthi wamabhungane omnyama Idla kakhulu impova, izinaliti namaqabunga. Kancane kakhulu, ukudla kwabo kufaka amagxolo avela emagatsheni amancane nasisihlahla.
Izibungu zidla amagxolo akhula kuwo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezibeka izibungu ezinkuni ezifile.
Lezo zinhlobo ezihlala ezihlahleni eziphilayo ziyenza buthaka imisebenzi yazo yokuvikela futhi ziyinkimbinkimbi inqubo yokusebenza kwezitshalo ezijwayelekile.
Uma ubheka ibhungane le-titanium, umuntu angacabanga ukuthi lesi sinambuzane, ngenxa yobukhulu baso obukhulu, sinesifiso esingenakulinganiswa, kepha lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Ama-prionid amaningi asebekhulile ahlala kuphela ezindaweni ezibekiwe abakwazi ukuzinqwabelanisa besisesimweni sezibungu.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Izinsikazi, ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, zibekela amaqanda azo endaweni ethule, okunzima ukufinyelela kuyo, njengomhlaba noma amagxolo ezihlahla ezibolile.
Izibungu zebhungane le-Lumberjack zinamandla kakhulu
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, iqanda liyavela isibungu sebhungane, eqala ukumunca ukudla.
Ngobusika, isibungu pupate, futhi entwasahlobo ibhungane ngokwalo liyavela. Isikhathi sokukhula kusuka eqandeni kuya kubhungane kwezinye izinhlobo sisuka onyakeni owodwa nohhafu kuye eminyakeni emibili.
Isikhathi sempilo sebhungane elikhulukazi lokugawula i-titanium, naphezu kobukhulu balo obumangalisayo, kuyaqabukela lidlula amasonto amahlanu, kuyilapho izinhlobo ezincane zingaphila isikhathi eside kakhulu.
