Ibhungane elinukayo - inkathazo encane enokuzivikela okukhulu
Lokhu kudalwa kwemvelo kujwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu kusukela ebuntwaneni. Phakathi kwamajikijolo amajikijolo noma ama-gooseberries, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangabezane nebhungane eliluhlaza okotshani, nalo ebelizitika ngezipho zensimu Sizokhuluma ngalo namhlanje.
Ibukeka incane futhi ingenangozi, kepha inephunga lesici kangangokuba umbono ovela kuyo uhlala ukhohlakala. Kubo bonke abantu abajwayelekile, lokhu kujwayelekile ibhungane elinukayo, kepha, eqinisweni, lesi yisiphazamisi esivela emndenini wama-corymbids, noma nje isinambuzane sesihlahla esivela ku-hemiptera.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo phakathi kwezinambuzane eziningi ibhungane eliluhlaza okotshani enye yeziningi kakhulu. Umbala okhanyayo ukufanisa umbala wendawo ezungezile ukuvumela ukuthi uzifihle kahle uma uhlala ebusweni bamaqabunga. Kepha kaningi ungathola i-bug ohlangothini lwangemuva. Ubukhulu bayo bufinyelela cishe ku-12 mm ubude.
Ngekwindla, njengamaqabunga ezihlahla, ibhungane limbozwe amabala amnyama anemibala ehlukene: kusuka kokusobala kuya konsundu noma ophuzi-mnyama. Akulula neze ukukubona esitshalweni. Elinye lamagama wesinambuzane "shitnik" sikhombisa ukwakheka kwegobolondo lalo eliqinile, eliyicaba. Ngaphansi kunamaphiko amabili.
Kepha ibhungane lindiza kancane, kuphela ukusuka egatsheni kuya egatsheni. Isikhathi esincane sikuvumela ukuthi ubambe umzimba kanzima. Ihamba ngamahlamvu ngosizo lwemilenze emithathu ngazimbili. Amadevu amade akusiza ukuthi uzulazule futhi uthole ukudla.
Ngosizo lwensiza encelayo, ibizwa ngokuthi eyokuhlaba - isinambuzane sidonsa ujusi ezitshalweni. Isici esibaluleke kakhulu sesiphazamisi ukuba khona kwezindlala ezikhethekile ku-cephalothorax, kukhipha uketshezi olunephunga. Ezinye izinambuzane zingafa ngokuhlaselwa okunjalo noma zikhubazeke, kepha lokhu akuyona ingozi ngezimbungulu.
Isembozo esiqinile nezindlala zivikeleke ngokuthembekile ekuthintaneni nezisetshenziswa zazo nezinye. Ekulweni nezimbungulu, kudingeka amakhemikhali akhethekile ukunciphisa inani lawo. Engozini yokuqala, indlala yokuvikela le bug iqala. Indala ibhungane, iphunga liya liqina.
Uma kuneqembu lezimbungulu eliseduze "elivikela", izinyoni zingaphonsa inyamazane yazo ngomlomo wazo, kanti ezinye zisuswa ngokushesha. Umuntu uzizwa ekhona izimbungulu ezi-3 metres kude. Iphunga emhlabeni wezimbungulu luhlobo lwethuluzi lokuxhumana, kuyasiza ukuxhumana.
Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, lesi yisexwayiso ngokuhlaselwa, "uphawu lomgwaqo", ukukhohlisa ngama-pheromones ukuheha izithandani ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Izindlala zisebenza ngisho nasezibungu ezincane ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezimbungulu, zivikeleke ekuzalweni.
Lesi isitho esibaluleke kakhulu empilweni yegciwane. Izitha ezifuthwe ngoketshezi olunukayo zithusa kude, kepha hhayi zonke. Amaxoxo, izigqoko ezinkulu zokuthandaza, izinkukhu azizesabi izimbungulu. Kepha kunabantu abambalwa abafuna ukudla ibhungane "elinephunga elimnandi"; ukuvikela okusebenzayo kuyasebenza.
Leli bhungane linuka kabi izakhamuzi zawo wonke amazwe aseYurophu nase-Asia. Kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ulwazi seluvele ngokuvela kwalo eMelika. Kubanikazi bezindawo, izimbungulu zalimaza izindawo eziluhlaza zaze zangena nasezakhiweni zokuhlala ubusika.
Emndenini wama-stinkers, kunezinhlobo ezinemibala egqamile, ezixwayisa ngengozi yokuhlangana. Imvelo idwebe izinambuzane ngezingubo ezibomvu, eziphuzi, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zemibala ehlukene. Kukhona ngisho amabhungane amnyama anukayo.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sezulu sokuqala esibandayo, isikhathi sokuphila sezimbungulu sihlala. Eduzane nobusika, zicasha ngaphansi koqweqwe oluminyene lwamaqabunga awile, emagxolweni ezihlahla angalingani, emifantwini yezakhiwo zamapulangwe. Isikhathi sopopayi esimisiwe sifika ngaphambi kokufudumala kwentwasahlobo.
Amahlumela amancane kanye namakhambi amasha kuyizintandokazi zokudla izimbungulu. Izihlahlana ezinkulu zingaphezu kwamandla azo, zimunca ama-juice ezitshalweni ezincane, ngaleyo ndlela zibangele ukulinywa kwensimu. Indawo ethintwe yimbungulu iba mnyama, iphenduke nsundu kusuka ku-enzyme enobuthi, ejojowe esikhundleni sejusi elinomsoco isinambuzane esinukayo.
Amaqabunga ambozwe ngamabala, ukuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela kuyama, ama-inflorescence awe, izithelo aziveli. Ukutheleleka kuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo sonke. Hhayi kuphela amahlumela amancane namaqabunga ahluphekayo, kepha futhi namajikijolo amnandi, lapho ungabona khona izimbungulu zescabbard. Ayikho ingozi kumuntu ovela engadini enjalo noma ohlala ehlathini.
Ibhungane elinukayo ngeke lilume futhi ngeke ihlasele umuntu. Iphunga alithandeki, elizonyuka kaningi uma isinambuzane sichotshoziwe. Izakhamizi ezinukayo zingena kula mafulethi ngengozi, zinamajikijolo ehlathi nezimbali, ngokuvunguza komoya, noma ngenhloso ngenxa yokubanda okubukhali kakhulu, zizongena endlini yakho ngawo wonke amandla azo ukuze zikhosele esimweni sezulu.
Ibhungane elinukayo
Susa la mabhungane anukayo kudingeka ngazo zonke izindlela. Lesi yisilokazane esiyingozi kakhulu, sihlasela zonke izitshalo okungenzeka siziphakele. Kulo nyaka, inani lezimbungulu likhule kakhulu kangangokuba sekufe izihlahla eziningana zama-hazelnut, ezazimbozwe ngamabhungane. Ngokubukeka, ziyizidalwa ezingenabungozi ngokuphelele, hhayi ezinolaka, kepha kubalulekile ukulwa nazo.
Ukudla
Izimbungulu azikhethi ngokudla, amakhambi namaqabunga kufanele izinhlobo eziningi. Bambalwa kuphela abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezinukayo abathanda ijusi yezimbali namajikijolo. On utshani ehlathini, izimfunda nge strawberry, ungathola izimbungulu eziluhlaza.
Ezakhiweni zensimu, zivame ukukhangwa amajikijolo nojikijolo noma ama-currant bushes. Ehlathini ungathola ibhungane elinukayo emaqabungeni e-alder, larch, kaningi kwezinye izihlahla. Yize izimbungulu zibhekwa njengezilokazane ezitshalweni, kwesinye isikhathi ziyaphambuka ezintweni ezizithandayo bese zidla amacimbi, ngaleyo ndlela zivikele ukutshalwa.
Uhlobo lwe-berry bush bug luwusizo ngoba ludla ujusi wamajikijolo anobuthi kubantu. Izinhlobo ezithile zamabhungane ezimunca uketshezi ezilwaneni ezincane zihlukaniswa njengezidliwayo. Zinikezwa ngombala ogqamile. Zondla nezinsalela zezinye izinambuzane ngaphansi kwenqwaba yamaqabunga, lapho kuqala izikhathi zokuntuleka kokudla.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuvuka, isikhathi sokukhwelana siqala. Amaqanda ezinambuzane anukayo zibekwa ezindaweni lapho kudla khona amabhungane. Ukwakhiwa kwamatshe kunesilinganiso sezingcezu ezingama-40. Amaqanda abunjwe njengezifuba ezincane ezihlanzekile.
Izilwane ezisencane ziyikhophi eliqondile lamabhungane amadala anezici ezifanayo kwezondlayo nokuzivikela. Izimbungulu eziningi ezikhulayo ziyafa zingakafiki nasekuvuthweni ngokobulili. Isizathu ubunzima be-molting ngesikhathi sokukhula.
Kuthatha umzamo omkhulu ukukhulula kugobolondo eliqinile, eliba liqinile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Akuwona wonke umuntu ongabhekana nalo msebenzi. Isiphazamisi esincane sidlula ama-molts ama-5 ngaphambi kokuthola inkululeko yangempela. Isikhathi sokuphila sisukela onyakeni owodwa kuya kwemibili, uma lesi sinambuzane singabi yinto yokushushiswa ngenxa yezici zayo eziyinhloko zezinhlobo.
