Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Izinyosi ingeyizinambuzane ezindizayo, ezihlobene kude neminyovu nezintuthwane. Kunezizukulwane ezibalelwa ku-520 ezibhalisiwe, ezibandakanya izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-21,000, yingakho kunezinambuzane eziningi ezifana nezinyosi.
La ma-arthropods asakazeke ngokweqile - atholakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica ebandayo. "Ikhanda" lesinambuzane lithweswe umqhele ngamadevu, lihlukaniswe laba izingxenye eziyi-13 noma eziyi-12 (kwabesilisa nabesifazane, ngokulandelana), kanye ne-proboscis ende ezacile, esetshenziselwa ukuzingela.
Cishe wonke umuntu izinhlobo zezinyosi kunamaphiko ama-2 wamaphiko, noma kunjalo, kunezinhlobo ezihlukene, amaphiko azo mancane futhi abuthakathaka kangangokuba angakwazi ukundiza. Ubukhulu bomuntu omdala buhluka kusuka ku-2 mm kuye ku-4 cm, kuya ngokuthi ungowenhlobo ethile.
Inyosi iyisinambuzane esisebenziseka kakhulu esibamba iqhaza ngqo enqubeni yokuqhakaza nokukhiqiza kabusha izitshalo, ukuqoqa umpe nempova. Umzimba wesinambuzane umbozwe nge-villi, lapho impova inamathela khona; ngemuva kokuqoqwa kwenani elithile, inyosi iyidlulisela kubhasikidi, ophakathi kwemilenze yangemuva.
Ezinye izinhlobo zezinyosi zikhetha impova esitshalweni esisodwa, ezinye ziholwa kuphela ukuba khona kwalesi sakhi, kungakhathalekile ukuthi sitholakala kuphi. Imvamisa, izinyosi zisetshenziselwa ukwandisa inani lezimbali, noma kunjalo, amalungu asendle omndeni ahlala kude nabantu nezinto zabo. Izinyosi ezinjalo, kanye nezinye izinambuzane eziyizinambuzane, ziyafa ngenxa yezinhlelo zokubulawa kwabantu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakoloni ezinyosi ayanyamalala ngenxa yokwelashwa kwezitshalo ezitshaliwe ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane, ukwehla kokutshalwa kwezitshalo zezinyosi ngenxa yokukhula kwamadolobha. Ukuqothulwa kukhula ngamandla minyaka yonke, kunombono wokuthi uma kungathathwa zinyathelo zokugcina ubukhulu bomndeni, izinyosi zizonyamalala ngawo-2030.
Akunakushiwo ukuthi, lokhu kuthembisa ukulahlekelwa ngokuphelele koju kubantu, kanye nokwehla okukhulu kwenani lezimbali, izithelo nemifino. Ungasiza izinyosi ezifuywayo - tshala izitshalo eziningi zezinyosi zezinambuzane eduze kwezinyosi, wenqaba ukuphatha ingadi ngamakhemikhali.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Izinyosi izinambuzane zomphakathi ngenhlangano ephezulu yokuphila. Basebenza ngokubambisana ukuthola ukudla namanzi, ukuvikela nokuqapha isidleke. Kunoma yiliphi iqembu kunesigaba sabaphathi esiqinile lapho ileveli ngalinye lenza khona imisebenzi ethile. Inani labantu lingahluka, izinyosi eziningi ziseqenjini, umehluko omkhulu uvela phakathi kwabamele amazinga ahlukene abaphathi. Isakhiwo ngasinye sinesibeletho.
Esithombeni izinyosi nezinyosi eziyindlovukazi
Abamele amanye amaqembu yizinyosi ezingashadile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ohlotsheni olunikeziwe kukhona uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lwabesifazane, futhi yilowo nalowo wenza imisebenzi efanayo - uqoqa impova futhi alungiselele ukudla, futhi abuye akhiqize.
Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zinhlobo azivezi uju, kepha umsebenzi wazo uhlukile - baqoqa impova noju kuphela ezitshalweni abazithandayo, okungukuthi, uma izinyosi zifa, lesi sitshalo sizonyamalala.
Izinyosi ezizimele zodwa, isibonelo isinambuzane esimnyama esifana nenyosi(inyosi yombazi) imvamisa izalela amaqanda emgodini owodwa ukuze iyigade ngokulandelana, le ndlela yokuphila ibizwa ngokuthi "umphakathi". Kodwa, inyosi ngayinye iyanakekela futhi igcwalise kuphela ingqamuzana layo.
Abamele eminye imindeni abakwazi ukuzitholela ukudla kwabo, ngenxa yokushoda kwamathuluzi akhethekile, ngakho-ke baphoqeleka ukuthi bakhethe ukudla bese bebeka amaqanda esidlekeni sabanye abantu. Izinyosi zalolu hlobo zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "izinyosi ze-cuckoo".
Izinyosi zezinyosi zakha imindeni emikhulu. Imvamisa, umndeni uhlanganisa indlovukazi eyodwa, abesifazane abayizinkulungwane eziningana abasebenzayo, ehlobo kukhona nezinkulungwane zamadroni (abesilisa). Babodwa, ngeke basinde futhi ngeke bakwazi ukudala umndeni omusha.
Ukudla
Ukundiza kusuka embali kuya embalini, izinyosi ziqoqa futhi ziqoqe umpe nempova. Yilezi zithako ezakha ukudla kwazo. Izinambuzane zithola amaprotheni nezinye izakhamzimba kusuka kwimpova, umpe ngumthombo omkhulu wamandla.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngentwasahlobo, inyosi eyodwa eyindlovukazi ingabeka amaqanda afika ku-2000 nsuku zonke. Ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa koju, inani labo lincishisiwe laba izingcezu eziyinkulungwane nengxenye. Amalungu eminyaka ehlukene afeza izibopho ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke ukubona Inyosi esithombeni, singaphetha ngesimo sakhe kanye nenani lezinsuku aphila ngazo, kuya ngecala akwenzayo.
Esithombeni, izibungu zezinyosi
Izinambuzane ezisencane ezihlale izinsuku ezingaphansi kwezingu-10 zondla isibeletho nazo zonke izibungu, ngoba ubisi lukhishwa kangcono kubantu abasha. Cishe ngosuku lwesi-7 lokuphila, ukukhishwa kokuqala kwe-waxy kuvela endaweni yesisu senyosi futhi kuqala ukuzibandakanya ekwakhiweni.
Entwasahlobo, ungabona izinyosi eziningi zezinyosi ezisanda kuvela - izinyosi ezikwazi ukusinda ebusika, kungaleso sikhathi lapho zifinyelela khona "eminyakeni yabakhi". Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, izindlala ze-wax ziyeke ukusebenza futhi izinyosi kufanele zifeze ezinye izibopho - ukuhlanza amaseli, ukuhlanza nokukhipha udoti. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, "abahlanzayo" babambe iqhaza ekungeneni komoya esidlekeni. Babheke ngokucophelela ukuze izitha zingasondeli esidlekeni.
Esithombeni sezinyosi nezinyosi
Isigaba esilandelayo sokuvuthwa kwezinyosi ukuqoqa uju (izinsuku ezingama-20-25). Ukuze uchaze odade lapho kutholakala khona izimbali ezifanelekile, lesi sinambuzane sisebenzisa ukubonwa kwe-biocommunication.
Izinyosi ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingama-30 ziqoqa amanzi emndenini wonke. Lo msebenzi uthathwa njengoyingozi kakhulu, ngoba abantu abaningi bafa eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi neminye imithombo yomswakama, lapho kushisa khona inani elikhulu lezinyoni, izilwane nezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi lihlangana lapho.
Ngakho-ke, ukuhlelwa kwempilo yezinyosi kuhloswe ekwabiweni okunengqondo kwemisebenzi. Abantu be-Cash benza ibhizinisi ngaphakathi, abanye - ngaphandle. Isikhathi sokuphila sincike ezinhlotsheni. Isikhathi sokuphila sezinyosi zezinyosi sifinyelela ezinyangeni eziyishumi, kanti i-meadow bumblebee ihlala inyanga eyodwa kuphela.
Esithombeni, izinyosi emgodini wokunisela
Inyosi ehlabayo, ingabe iyingozi
Akunandaba zinhlobo, izinyosi ziyakwesaba ukunyakaza okungazelelwe, umsindo, imisindo ephezulu, iphunga elingemnandi kuzo. Amakha amakha, iphunga lezithukuthuku, igalikhi notshwala kuyazicasula izinyosi, ziphoqeleka ukuba zilume njengokushwiba izingalo zazo zibaleke.
Ababaningi abantu abazi ukuthi inyosi ifa ngokushesha ngemuva kokulunywa. Lokhu kuchazwa ngeqiniso lokuthi lapho ulunywa, udosi olunemisila luhlala lujule ngaphansi kwesikhumba somuntu noma sesilwane. Izama ukundiza ngokushesha, udosi luphuma kanye namathumbu amaningi ezinambuzane, okwenza ukuthi inyosi ife.
Ngokushesha ngemuva kokulunywa yinyosi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe ngokushesha udosi endaweni yokuncinza, uma kungenjalo ubuthi bezinyosi obunamandla buzongena emzimbeni nasegazini, kubangele i-edema enamandla kanye ne-allergen reaction. Lapho-ke isilonda kufanele sigeziswe futhi silashwe.
