Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Kubhekwa amabhungane adla kakhulu ukubhukuda okusika nhlangothi zombili... Empeleni, umjikelezo wempilo yebhungane lamanzi uyefana nowamanye ama-coleoptera amaningi - okokuqala, abesifazane bazalela amaqanda, okuvela kuwo izibungu kamuva.
Isibungu sebhungane sokuntywila i-voracious eyesabekayo, futhi ngosayizi ivame ukudlula umuntu omdala, osekuvele kungavamile ngokwako. Ukucabangela isithombe sebhungane diving beetle noma ukuyibona endaweni yayo yemvelo, ngokwesibonelo, echibini, khona-ke ungabona kalula ukuthi umzimba webhungane lamanzi uqukethe ikhanda, isifunda se-thoracic nesisu.
Ingxenye eyodwa yomzimba idlulela kwesinye, zonke izitho zixhunywe ngokunganyakazi, futhi umzimba wonke unesimo se-oval, esivumelana kakhulu nokubhukuda. Izitho zemizwa yesinambuzane zitholakala ekhanda. Kukhona nezitho zomlomo, eziqondiswe phambili.
Kwakungokwemvelo okwakhathazeka kakhulu ngokwenza kube lula kakhudlwana ukuthi umhlaseli abambe isisulu sakhe. Imihlathi ethuthukile yombhukudi ibamba inyamazane futhi ayigaye kalula. Kepha izintambo ezincane, ezisemhlathini, ziyabona ukunambitheka kwesisulu futhi ziyilungu lokuthinta.
Ngendlela, ibhungane lokuntywila liququda isisulu salo, ngakho-ke lingelezinambuzane eziginyayo. Ekhanda kunamehlo, abizwa ngokuthi amehlo ahlanganisiwe ngenxa yokuthi aqukethe izici eziningi (amehlo amancane ayi-9000). Izimpondo, ezisengxenyeni engenhla yekhanda, nazo ziyizitho zokuthinta.
Zonke ezinye izitho zomzimba zifihlwe ngaphansi kwamaphiko aqinile ngakho-ke zifihlekile ngokuthembekile. Umbhukudi uyisinambuzane esingajwayelekile. Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi umuntu abone isidalwa esiphilayo esikwazi ukundiza kahle, sihambe emhlabathini futhi sihlale emanzini isikhathi eside. Ababhukudi abahlali nje emanzini isikhathi eside, bahlala lapho.
Kepha, naphezu kwalokhu, abakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngama-gill. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuyibuka uphefumula kanjani amabhungane... Baphefumula umoya ofanayo nabo bonke abahlali basemhlabeni. Leli bhungane linemiphetho ekhethekile ezinhlangothini zesisu, ibhungane liveza ukuphela kwangemuva kwesisu emanzini, lidonse umoya, futhi izipopolo zenza umsebenzi wazo oqhubekayo.
Esithombeni, isibungu sebhungane lokuntywila
Lesi sinambuzane esimangalisayo sihlala emanzini amile, ngokwesibonelo, emachibini, emachibini, okungukuthi, lapho kungekho ukunyakaza okunamandla kwamanzi, kepha ukutholakala kokudla kuhle, ngoba ibhungane lamanzi liyisilwane esibi kakhulu. Uma udala izimo zalo mmeleli wezinambuzane e-aquarium yasekhaya, khona-ke ibhungane lamanzi lizokwazi kahle lapho. Umnikazi kuzodingeka abheke kuphela izikhathi zokufuna ukwazi zalesi sakhamuzi sasemanzini.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Indlela yokuphila yalesi silwane esidla emanzini ayigcwele ngokwehlukahluka. Konke okumatasa ibhungane lamanzi, ngakho-ke kungukuzingela noma ukungcebeleka. Kepha, okwamanje, umbhukudi ubizwa ngegama lakhe ngesithunzi, ungumbhukudi oncomekayo. Ngobuciko isebenzisa imilenze yayo yangemuva ukubhukuda, okuthi ngesakhiwo sayo ifane nezigwedlo ezincane.
Ukwenza ukubhukuda kube ngokunethezeka ngokwengeziwe, imilenze inikezwa ngezinwele ezincane. “Ngezigwedlo” ezinjalo, umbhukudi angadlula kalula ngisho nezinhlanzi ezithile. Ibhungane lihlala, njengomthetho, ebusweni bamanzi, liveze isisu salo ukuze ligcwalise izindawo ezigcina umoya.
Uma umbhukudi efuna ukungena phansi echibini, ngalokhu udinga ukunamathela kokuthile, isibonelo, isitshalo sasemanzini. Imilenze yayo yangaphambili ifakwe izingwegwe ezikhethekile leli bhungane elinamathela ngalo. Kepha inganamathisela ezindaweni ezibushelelezi futhi.
Futhi nokho, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ibhungane lamanzi, ngemuva kwakho konke, ibhungane. Ngakho-ke, akufanele umangale uma ukwazi ukuhlangana naye eduze kwechibi, emhlabeni. Lokhu kumane kusho ukuthi umbhukudi ubefuna nje ukushintsha indawo endala, futhi amaphiko akhe aqinile amsebenzela kahle - aqinile futhi athuthukile.
Ukudla
Ibhungane elisemanzini isiminzi sangempela. Imenyu yayo ihluke kakhulu. Kudliwa izinambuzane, izibungu zezinambuzane, iminenke, ukuthosa izinhlanzi, onoshobishobi. Uma ibambelele kakhulu ngesisulu, umbhukudi angahlasela i-newt ngisho neselesele. Kungabonakala sengathi i-newt akufanele yesabe uhlobo oluthile lwe-beetle, kepha lokhu kubhekwa nje ekuqaleni.
Kwanele ukuthi ibhungane lilimaze isilwane noma inhlanzi kuphela, njengoba umhlambi wonke wala mabhungane ubuthana khona manjalo lapho kunuka igazi, bese isisulu singakwazi ukuqeda lezi zidlakela ezinonya. Akunasidingo sokusho, uma ababhukudi bengadala umonakalo omkhulu embonini yezinhlanzi. Uma kunamabhungane amaningi kakhulu echibini lapho kutholakala khona inhlanzi, khona-ke wonke amaqanda ezinhlanzi kanye nefry azodliwa ngokungenasihawu, ngakho-ke, izinhlanzi zingamane zinyamalale.
Ngakho-ke, osomabhizinisi abaningi, ibhizinisi labo elincike ekufuyeni izinhlanzi, bakhathazeke kakhulu ngalo mbuzo - ungasusa kanjani ibhungane lamanzi... Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubulale amagciwane emachibini okufakelwa kahle, ngemuva kokukhipha amanzi, futhi ichibi elizalela kufanele ligcwaliswe ngamanzi kuphela ngaphambi kokutshalwa kwezinhlanzi - abakhiqizi.
Lapho-ke ababhukudi ngeke babe nesikhathi sokuzalela ngaphambi kokuchanyuselwa kwamafry. Kepha lo mbuzo ofanayo ukhathaza labo abanamachibi anezinhlanzi zokuhlobisa ezindaweni zabo noma ezindaweni zamakhaya ezwe. Abanikazi bamachibi anjalo bangelulekwa ukuthi bahlele umthombo echibini.
Ukuhamba kwamanzi kuphazamisa kakhulu ukuzingelwa kwamabhungane okuntywila, futhi ibhungane lokuntywila ngeke likwazi ukulala buthule ebusweni bamanzi ukuze lithole umoya. Uzozama ukungalali echibini elinjalo. Uma ngabe ibhungane lamanzi lis echibini, udinga nje ukulisusa lapho.
Emuva ngeke iklebhule - akukho kudla, futhi isinambuzane singene emanzini, mhlawumbe ngengozi, ngoba bezwa amanzi kahle, kepha noma kukhona ukudla lapho noma cha, akubonakali kubo ngokushesha. Nguwe kuphela okufanele uyisuse ngokucophelela - ukulunywa ibhungane kubuhlungu kakhulu ngisho nakumuntu. Ubuhlungu obukhali buvela obungasuki ngokushesha.
Ngemuva kwalokho i-edema ivela endaweni yokulunywa, enyamalala kuphela ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2-3. Kepha hhayi kuphela ibhungane ngokwalo elibi, isibungu salo siminzile kakhulu. Kodwa akanamlomo. Kukhona imihlathi, kepha awukho umlomo, leyo iyindida yemvelo. Kunemigodi emincane eduze komhlathi ngamunye engena emphinjeni.
Kepha lokhu akuvimbeli ukuthi isibungu singaminzi kakhulu kunezihlobo zabantu abadala. Ukugaya ukudla kwenzeka ngaphandle kwesibungu uqobo. Sibamba isisulu sayo ngemihlathi, lesi sibungu sifafaza kuso uketshezi lokugaya ukudla. Lolu ketshezi lukhubaza isisulu.
Ingxenye elandelayo yejusi lokugaya ukudla isivele iqala ukugaya isisulu esikhubazekile, siyisiphuzise, ngemuva kwalokho isibungu simunca ukudla "okuphekiwe" ngqo emqaleni. Ngemuva kokudla, lesi sibungu sihlanza imihlathi yaso ezinsaleni zesisulu ngezinyawo zaso bese silungiselela ukuzingela okusha. Isibungu asikaze sigcwale, ngakho-ke sisesimweni sokufuna ukudla okuphakade.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Masinyane ngemuva kokuthi amabhungane eshiye ubuthongo bawo, inkathi yokukhwelana iyaqala. Ngemuva kokuphuma endaweni ebusika, amabhungane ayahamba ayobheka ichibi elizowalungela ukukhwelana. Lapho bathola "intokazi yenhliziyo" yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sakamuva, ngomqondo ophelele wegama, singancishwa uthando.
Iqiniso ngukuthi ukukhwelana kwenzeka ngaphansi kwamanzi, futhi sonke isikhathi "sothando" owesilisa uqobo ungaphezulu futhi uphefumula kalula umoya, ukhipha ingxenye yesisu ngaphezulu kwamanzi. Kodwa insikazi ingezansi, futhi ayikwazi ukuphefumula umoya osemkhathini. Isikhathi sokumatanisa side kancane kunesikhathi esingenziwa ibhungane ngaphandle kokugcwalisa umzimba ngomoya.
Kepha, uma insikazi ingaphila ngandlela thile isithandwa esisodwa, lapho ihlaselwa "abanumzane" abambalwa ayikwazi ukuphakama futhi ibulawe ukuminyana. Ngemuva kokuhlangana, insikazi ihlaba ngokushesha izicubu zesitshalo sasemanzini nge-ovipositor bese iqala ukubeka amaqanda lapho.
Ngesikhathi sonyaka, angabeka amaqanda afinyelela ku-1000, noma ngisho nawo wonke ama-1500. Izibungu ziqanduselwa emaqandeni, aqala ukuzingela ngokushesha. Ngemuva kokuthi lesi sibungu sikhule, sikhasa siphumele emhlabathini, sizingcwabe enhlabathini yasogwini nasemidlwane. Kepha vele kusuka kuziphungumangathi, kuvela amabhungane amanzi amadala.
Emvelweni wemvelo, amabhungane amanzi ahlali isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka owodwa, kodwa ekhaya, uma umnikazi webhungane enikeza isilwane sakhe zonke izimo ezidingekayo, isikhathi sanda ngama-3-4 izikhathi futhi ibhungane lingaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3.
