I-Rhodesian Ridgeback (i-English Rhodesian Ridgeback ne-African lion dog) uhlobo lwenja edabuka eZimbabwe (phambilini eyayiyiRhodesia). Muhle kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuzingela e-Afrika, kodwa udume kakhulu ngekhono lakhe lokuzingela amabhubesi. Yize ihlukaniswe njengehholo, iRhodesian Ridgeback inamandla okuqapha aqinile.
Izifushaniso
- URhodesian Ridgebacks uyazithanda izingane, kepha angaba nenhlamba kwabancane.
- Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, amandla nokuhlakanipha kwayo, akunconywa kulabo abanenja okokuqala ngqa.
- Uma zikhula nezinye izilwane, ziyajwayela. Kepha, abesilisa bangaba nolaka kwezinye izilwane, abesilisa kwabanye abesilisa.
- Uma beba nesithukuthezi, bangabhubhisa ifulethi.
- Banenkani futhi banenkani, bahlakaniphile kepha bangaba nemikhuba emibi. Uma umnikazi ebusa, engaguquguquki, eqinile, uzothola inja enkulu.
- Imidlwane yeRhodesian Ridgeback inamandla futhi iyasebenza, kepha iba nokuthula futhi ithule njengoba ikhula.
- Ngomsebenzi owanele, bayakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nanoma iyiphi indawo, kufaka phakathi ifulethi. Kepha, kungcono ukuhlala endlini yangasese.
- Zikhonkotha njalo, imvamisa ukuxwayisa ngokuthile.
Umlando wozalo
Ngaphandle kokuthi lolu hlobo lwathola igama lalo ezweni laseRhodesia (Zimbabwe), kepha lwakhula eNingizimu Afrika. Umlando waloluhlobo luqala ezizweni zamaHottentot namaBushmen ayehlala eCape Peninsula.
Izizwe zamaHottentot sezihlale eNingizimu Afrika izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Babengazilimi, kepha babezingela ukuqoqa nokuzingela.
Isilwane sokuqala esifuywayo ukuvela kulesi sifunda kwakuyinja, kwalandelwa izinkomo, ezafika nezizwe zakwaBantu.
Ukufika kwezilwane ezifuywayo kwaholela amaHottentot ukuba atshale izitshalo, kepha amaBushmen akazange ayiguqule indlela yabo yokuphila. Ngaphandle kokudla okushintshiwe, yayingenawo amaprotheni futhi ukuzingela kwakusenziwa.
Njengakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, izinja ezazizingela ngalezo zinsuku zazenza imisebenzi emibili: ukuthola nokujaha isilo, bese kusibulala noma ukusibamba kuze kufike abazingeli. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinja zazisetshenziswa kabanzi, kufaka phakathi ukuvikela izindlu nabantu.
Ngesinye isikhathi, izinja zaseBushman zakha into eyingqayizivele - i-ridge (i-ridge, "ridge" crest). Lokhu kuguqulwa kofuzo kuholela emgqeni oqala emsileni uye entanyeni lapho ijazi likhula khona liqonde kolunye uhlangothi lwejazi.
Mhlawumbe lesi sici saklanyelwa ukuzalanisa, kepha umbono uyangabazeka, ngoba olunye uhlobo lunesici esifanayo: i-Thai Ridgeback.
Sekuyisikhathi eside kuphikiswana ngokuthi ngabe lokhu kuguquka kwavela e-Asia kuya e-Afrika, noma okuphambene nalokho, kepha uma kunikezwe ukuhlukaniswa komlando nebanga, lokho kungenzeka akunakwenzeka.
Njengoba izizwe zase-Afrika zazingenalo ulimi olubhalwayo, akunakwenzeka ukusho ukuthi lolu qweqwe lwavela kanjani. Impela kwakungaphambi kuka-1652 ngenkathi iDutch East India Company isungula iKaapstad, eyaziwa kangcono njengeKapa. Kwakuyitheku elibalulekile emzileni wemikhumbi esuka eYurophu iye e-Asia, e-Afrika nase-Indonesia.
Isimo sezulu salapho sasifana nesaseYurophu, esasivumela ukolweni ukuba ukhuliswe futhi wehlise izifo. Abalimi baseDashi baqala ukugcwala lesi sifunda, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bathola inkululeko, ngakolunye, umsebenzi wokunikeza abagibeli bolwandle ukudla. Ngaphezu kwabo, kukhona amaJalimane, abaseScandinavia, namaFulentshi.
Baphatha izizwe zabomdabu njengezinkomo, bathatha abakufunayo kubo, kubandakanya nezinja. Babheka iRhodesian Ridgeback njengohlobo olubalulekile, umsebenzi walo ukwenza ngcono izinhlobo zaseYurophu ezafika e-Afrika.
Njengakwamanye amakoloni, inani elikhulu lezinja ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba lifika nabantu. Omunye wemikhumbi yokuqala yaseDashi wafika iBullenbeiser, ukhokho wesibhakela sanamuhla.
Ama-Miffiffs, ama-hounds, ama-greyhound, abelusi - bathatha wonke umuntu. Ngaleso sikhathi, inja ingumsizi omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni umhlaba omusha, kepha hhayi bonke abakwazi ukumelana nesimo sezulu esibi se-Afrika. Zibuye zigawulwe yizifo ezazingaziwa phambilini, lapho izinhlobo zaseYurophu zingenakho ukuvikeleka kanye nezilwane ezinkulu ezidla ezinye, ezibucayi kakhulu kunaseYurophu.
Abakholoniyali baseYurophu, ababezobizwa ngamabhunu noma amaBhunu kamuva, bayabazi ubunzima izinja zabo ezibhekene nabo.
Futhi seziqala ukudala izinhlobo ezijwayeleke kakhulu empilweni e-Afrika. Isixazululo esinengqondo kunazo zonke ukuzala izinja zasendaweni nezinye izinhlobo.
Iningi lala ma-mestizo alizange likhule, kepha amanye aqhubeka nezinhlobo ezintsha.
Isibonelo, iBoerboel iyi-mastiff enesifiso esihle kakhulu sokuzivikela, nama-hounds, kamuva abezobizwa ngeRhodesian Ridgebacks.
Amabhunu enza ikoloni nezindawo ezikude neKapa, imvamisa amapulazi ahlukaniswa izinyanga zokuhamba. Abalimi abakude bathanda izinja zokujaha, ezijwayelwe ngokuphelele impilo esimweni sezulu sase-Afrika ngenxa yokuzalanisa izinhlobo zezinhlobo zomdabu. Banokuzwa okuhle kakhulu kwephunga nokubona, banamandla futhi banolaka.
Lezi zinja zikwazi ukuzingela amabhubesi, izingwe nezimpisi, futhi zivikele amapulazi kuzo. Ngokwazi kwabo ukuzingela amabhubesi, babizwa ngezinja zebhubesi - Inja yebhubesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimfanelo zokuvikela zaziswa kakhulu, ebusuku ziyadedelwa ukuba ziqaphe.
Uchungechunge lwezingxabano zezepolitiki lwahlasela eKapa ekuqaleni kuka-1795 lapho amaNgisi aluthatha.
Iningi lamaBhunu lalingafuni ukuhlala ngaphansi kwefulegi laseBrithani, okwaholela engxabanweni eyaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Cishe kwakungumphumela wempi ukuthi abakwaRidgebacks babengaziwa ngaphandle kwaseNingizimu Afrika.
Kodwa-ke, iBrithani yathumba iningi laseNingizimu Afrika, kubandakanya nendawo eyaziwa ngokuthi iSouthern Rhodesia. Namuhla itholakala eZimbabwe futhi ihlala izindlalifa zamakholoni.
Ngo-1875, uMfu Charles Helm wahamba nohambo lwezithunywa zevangeli waya eSouthern Rhodesia, wahamba noRidgebacks ababili.
E-Rhodesia, wahlangana nomzingeli odumile kanye nochwepheshe wezilwane zasendle, uCornelius Van Rooney.
Ngesinye isikhathi wacela ukumgcina enkampanini futhi wahlatshwa umxhwele kakhulu likhono lemvelo likaRidgebacks lokuzingela waze wanquma ukwakha inkulisa yakhe. Ngenxa yemizamo kaCornelius, iRhodesian Ridgeback ivele ngendlela esiyazi ngayo namuhla.
Inja yebhubesi ithandwa kakhulu eSouthern Rhodesia kangangokuba ihlotshaniswa kakhulu nayo, hhayi neNingizimu Afrika yakhona. Izikhala ezinkulu ezivulekile zakha ukukhuthazela kohlobo, futhi inyamazane ebucayi ikhono lokuqonda isignali yesandla nokuqina okusheshayo.
Ngo-1922, kwaba nombukiso wezinja eBulawailo, idolobha lesibili ngobukhulu eSouthern Rhodesia. Iningi labafuyi babekhona futhi banquma ukudala iklabhu yokuqala.
Umsebenzi wokuqala weklabhu entsha kwakuwukwakha indinganiso yokuzalanisa, abayenza besebenzisa indinganiso yeDalmatia.
Ngo-1924, iSouth African Kennel Union iyalubona lolu hlobo, yize zisekhona izinja ezimbalwa ezibhalisiwe.
Kodwa-ke, luhlobo olujwayele ukuphila e-Afrika kanti iRhodesian Ridgeback isheshe ibe enye yezinja ezivame kakhulu ezwenikazi.
Akucaci lapho bevela e-United States, mhlawumbe ngo-1912. Kodwa kuze kube ngo-1945, cishe akukho lutho olwaziwa ngabo. Kepha ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, izinja eziningi zaphelela e-United States nase-Europe, ngoba ubutha benzeka e-Afrika futhi amasosha angajwayelana nalolu hlobo.
https://youtu.be/_65b3Zx2GIs
I-Rhodesian Ridgeback iguqulelwe ukuzingela ezindaweni ezinkulu ezivulekile lapho amandla nokuthula kuyizimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu. Izindawo ezinjalo zitholakala maphakathi neMelika.
Ngo-1948, iqembu lezimfundamakhwela lakha iRhodesian Ridgeback Club of America (RRCA) ngenhloso yokubhalisa neAmerican Kennel Club (AKC). Imizamo yabo yathweswa impumelelo ngo-1955 ngenkathi i-AKC ibona lolu hlobo. Ngo-1980 yamukelwa yi-United Kennel Club (UKC).
I-Rhodesian Ridgeback iyilona kuphela uhlobo lwase-Afrika olwaziwa yi-Fédération Cynologique Internationale.
Ukuthandwa kohlobo kuyakhula, kepha izidingo zomsebenzi ophakeme zalolu hlobo zibeka imikhawulo ethile futhi azifanele wonke umuntu. E-Afrika isasetshenziselwa ukuzingela, kepha eYurophu nase-United States ingumngane noma inja yokubuka.
Incazelo
IRhodesian Ridgeback ihlukaniswa njengehholo, kepha inamandla kakhulu futhi iyinkimbinkimbi. Lolu uhlobo olukhulu, abesilisa ekubuneni bafinyelela kuma-64-69 cm bese benesisindo esingama-39 kg (i-FCI standard), ama-bitches angama-61-66 cm nesisindo esingama-32 kg.
Inja kufanele yakhiwe ngamandla, kepha ngaphandle kwezimo ezinkulu noma ezinonile. Bangabasubathi abanezinyawo ezisheshayo futhi kufanele babheke ingxenye. Made ngobude kunokuphakama, kepha abukeka alinganisiwe. Umsila ujiyile, ubude obumaphakathi, uthinta ngasekugcineni.
Inhloko iphakathi nendawo ngosayizi, etholakala entanyeni ende. Isifonyo sinamandla futhi side, kepha hhayi esikhulu. Izindebe zezinja ezifanele zicindezelwe ngokuqinile, kepha zingaxega. Zonke izinja zinezikhumba ezinwebeka emakhanda azo, kodwa zimbalwa kuphela ezinamafolda.
Umbala wekhala uxhomeke kumbala futhi ungaba mnyama noma ube nsundu ngokunyama. Kanjalo nombala wamehlo, umbala umnyama, namehlo amnyama. Ukuma kwamehlo kuyindilinga, kuhlukaniswe kabanzi. Izindlebe zinde ngokwanele, zigobile, zithinta ngasemathonjeni.
Isici esibaluleke kakhulu sohlobo yingubo yaso. Ngokuvamile, imfushane, icwebezela, iminyene. Ngemuva, yakha igebe - isiqeshana soboya esikhula siqhamuke ngakubhantshi omkhulu. Uma ikhula ibheke emsileni, bese kuthi emmangweni ijazi likhule liye ngasekhanda. Ummango uqala ngemuva kwamahlombe uqhubeke uye emathanjeni ethanga. Iqukethe imiqhele emibili efanayo (ama-curls) aphikisanayo. I-offset engu-0.5 kuya ku-1 cm isivele ibhekwe njengobubi. Engxenyeni ebanzi kunazo zonke, i-ridge ifinyelela ku-5 cm. Izinja ezingafaneleki azivunyelwe ukubamba iqhaza emibonisweni nasekuzaleni, kepha zigcina zonke izimfanelo ze-purebreds.
I-Rhodesian Ridgebacks ingumbala oqinile osukela kukakolweni okhanyayo kuya kolweni obomvu.
Izinga loqobo lokuqala, elabhalwa ngo-1922, laqaphela ukuthi kungenzeka kube nemibala ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-brindle kanye ne-sable.
Kungaba khona imaski emnyama ebusweni, eyamukelekayo. Kodwa izinwele ezimnyama emzimbeni azithandeki neze.
Amachashazi amhlophe amancane esifubeni nasezinzwaneni ayamukeleka, kepha awafiseleki kwezinye izitho zomzimba.
Uhlamvu
I-Rhodesian Ridgeback ingenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezinomlingiswa ophambana phakathi kwe-hound nonogada. Banamathele kakhulu futhi bazinikele emndenini abakha ubuhlobo obuseduze nawo.
Abanikazi abaningi bathi kuzo zonke izinja asebeke babhekana nazo, uRidgebacks usephenduke intandokazi yabo.
AmaRhodesia ayindawo futhi aqaphe kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-hound, kanye nokungathembi abantu ongabazi. Labo abebenobudlelwano abavamile ukuba nolaka kumuntu, abanye bangaba njalo.
Baqaphile kakhulu, okwenza babe yizinhloli eziqaphile kakhulu. Ngokungafani namanye ama-hounds, anamandla okuvikela futhi angaqapha. Ngisho ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile, bangakwazi ukushaya omunye umuntu, futhi uma umndeni wabo ukhubekile, bazolwa kuze kube sekugcineni.
Bakha ubudlelwano obuhle nezingane, bayathanda ukudlala futhi bazijabulise. Ukuqapha kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela ezinganeni ezincane, ngoba zingahle zihlasele ngesikhathi sokudlala zingaqondile. Kepha lokhu akuveli ekuhlaselweni, kepha kusuka emandleni nasemandleni. Kunoma ikuphi, ungashiyi izingane ezincane zinganakiwe.
Maqondana nezinye izinja, abathathi hlangothi, bayabekezelela, ikakhulukazi kwabobulili obuhlukile. Abanye bangaba yindawo noma baphathe kahle futhi bavikele ezabo.
Lokhu kuziphatha kufanele kulawulwe njengoba amaRidgebacks angalimaza kakhulu abaphikisi abaningi. Abesilisa abangathathi hlangothi bangaba nobudlova ezinjeni zobulili obufanayo, kepha lokhu kuyisici esivamile cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo.
Kodwa ngezinye izilwane, azibekezeleli nhlobo. Iningi lamaRidgebacks linamandla okuzingela aqine kakhulu, okubaphoqa ukuba bajahe noma yini abayibonayo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokuhlangana kahle kwabantu, bazwana namakati, kepha kuphela nalabo abayingxenye yomndeni.
Lokhu kungenye yezitimela eziqeqeshwa kakhulu, uma kungenjalo okuqeqeshwa kakhulu kunawo wonke ama-hounds. Banobuhlakani futhi bayashesha ukufunda, bayakwazi ukwenza kahle ngokushesha nangokulalela.
Imvamisa bafuna ukujabulisa umnikazi, kepha abanakho ukusizakala futhi banobuntu. IRhodesian Ridgeback izama ukubusa iphakethe uma ivunyelwe.
Lolu hlobo alunconyelwe abanikazi bezinja abasafufusa ngoba luyakwazi ukuba nenkani.
Babonakala bedelela, kepha empeleni, ukuzwela okumangazayo nokumemeza noma amandla omzimba akusizi nje kuphela ekuqeqesheni, kepha kuyalimaza. Amasu wokuqinisa nokubamba afanele asebenza kahle.
IRhodesian Ridgebacks inamandla kakhulu futhi idinga indawo yamandla ayo. Ukuhamba nsuku zonke kuyadingeka impela, okungcono okungenani ihora. Kungcono ukuyiqhuba, njengoba ingenye yezinhlobo ezihamba phambili zabagijimi. Baqinile kangangokuba bakwazi ukushayela ngisho umgijimi we-marathon.
Bangahlala efulethini, kepha abayihlomele kahle. Okuhle kakhulu kugcinwe endlini yangasese negceke elikhulu. Qaphela kepha, njengoba izinja zikwazi ukubaleka.
Ukunikeza amandla eRhodesian Ridgeback kubaluleke kakhulu. Lapho-ke bazoba ngabantu abavilaphayo.
Ziyaziwa nangokuhlanzeka kwazo, izinja eziningi azinuki noma zinuke kakhulu, njengoba zihlala zizihlanza.
Kulula ukujwayela indlu yangasese, amathe angageleza ngokulindela ukudla. Kepha ukudla kudinga ukufihlwa, ngoba bahlakaniphile futhi bafinyelela kalula kokumnandi okwenqatshelwe.
Ukunakekela
Okuncane, akukho ukuzilungisa kobuchwepheshe, ukuxubha okujwayelekile. Zichitha ngokulingene, futhi ijazi lifushane futhi alidali zinkinga.
Ezempilo
Kubhekwe njengohlobo lwempilo olumaphakathi. Kuvamile: i-dermoid sinus, i-dysplasia, i-hypothyroidism, kepha lezi akuzona izimo ezisongela impilo.
Kwengozi - i-volvulus, ethambekele kuzo zonke izinja ezinesifuba esijulile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iminyaka yokuphila kweRhodesian Ridgeback yiminyaka eyi-10-12, ende kunaleyo yezinye izinja ezilingana nayo.
