Ngeshwa, minyaka yonke kunokuwohloka kwemvelo, okubandakanya imiphumela eyinhlekelele ngesimo sokuqala kokushisa komhlaba, ukuphela kwezinhlobo ezithile zezilwane, ukufuduswa kwamapuleti e-lithospheric nezinye izinkinga. Enye yezinkinga eziyingozi kakhulu futhi engalindelekile ukungcoliswa kweKrasnoyarsk. Idolobha liphezulu ohlwini lwezifunda ezingcoliswe kakhulu futhi selize labizwa ngokuthi idolobha elinomoya obulalayo.
Isikhundla sedolobha laseKrasnoyarsk
Phakathi kwamashumi ezinkulungwane zamadolobha, iKrasnoyarsk ibalwa kuqala ngokungcoliswa komoya. Njengomphumela wokuthatha amasampula enqwaba yomoya (ngenxa yemililo yehlathi yakamuva), ukutholwa okukhulu kwe-formaldehyde kwatholakala, okwedlula amazinga aphezulu avunyelwe izikhathi eziningana. Ngokwezibalo zabaphenyi, le nkomba yeqe amazinga izikhathi ezingama-34.
Edolobheni, intuthu ivame ukubonwa ilenga phezu kwezakhamizi zasemzaneni. Izimo zokuphila ezithandekayo zibhekwa kuphela uma kunesiyaluyalu noma isiphepho emgwaqweni, okungukuthi, kunomoya onamandla ongahlakaza uquqaba oluyingozi lomoya.
Ezindaweni ezingcoliswe kakhulu, kukhona ukwanda kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezifo phakathi kwabantu: ukuphazanyiswa kwesistimu yezinzwa, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo phakathi kwezakhamizi, izifo zomzimba nezinkinga zesistimu yenhliziyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, osolwazi bathi i-formaldehyde ingadala ukuqala komdlavuza wohlelo lokuphefumula, i-asthma, i-leukemia nezinye izifo.
Imodi yesibhakabhaka esimnyama
Iningi ledolobha amabhizinisi zezimboni ezisebenza endaweni yedolobha, okuyinto akhiphe imfucumfucu ehlukahlukene yamakhemikhali ngendlela yokuthi Krasnoyarsk embozwe ngentuthu. Amanye amabhizinisi asebenzisa imishini enqatshelwe ekhipha izinto ezinobungozi njenge-sulfur dioxide, i-carbon monoxide, i-hydrogen sulfide, i-nitrogen dioxide ne-nitrogen oxide emoyeni.
Ngalo nyaka okhona, umbuso "wezulu elimnyama" wethulwa amahlandla ayi-7. Ngeshwa, uhulumeni akajahile ukuthatha izinyathelo, kanti izakhamizi zedolobha ziyaphoqeleka ukuthi ziqhubeke nokuphefumula umoya onoshevu. Ochwepheshe babiza iKrasnoyarsk ngokuthi "indawo yenhlekelele yemvelo."
Izindlela ezisemqoka zokugwema imiphumela yokungcola
Abaphenyi banxusa izakhamizi ukuthi zingaphandle ngesikhathi esincane ngangokunokwenzeka ngezikhathi zasekuseni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi ungaphumi ngaphandle lapho kushisa khona, ube nemithi futhi uphuze amanzi amaningi nemikhiqizo yobisi olufakiwe. Izingane nabesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele banciphise isikhathi sabo bengaphandle.
Ngezikhathi eziyingozi kakhulu, lapho iphunga lentuthu landa, kuyadingeka ukugqoka izifihla-buso nokuvikela umoya, nokuthi ungavuli amawindi ebusuku nasebusuku. Ukuhlanzwa kwendlu okuhleliwe kuphoqelekile. Akufanele uphuze iziphuzo ezine-carbonated futhi uhambe ngezinto zokuhamba zomuntu siqu isikhathi eside. Umthelela ongemuhle uyanda ngesikhathi sokubhema nokuphuza iziphuzo ezidakayo.
Imephu yokungcola kweKrasnoyarsk yizifunda
