IMarabou - inyoni yomndeni wonogolantethe. Ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezintathu - i-marabou yaseNdiya, yase-Afrika neyaseJavanese. Naphezu kokubukeka kwayo okungakhangi, ama-Arabhu ayihlonipha kakhulu le nyoni, eyibheka njengophawu lokuhlakanipha. Lokhu yikho okwamnika igama elithi "marabu" - elivela egameni elithi "mrabut" - ibizwa kanjalo-ke isazi semfundiso yenkolo esingumSulumane.
Yize kunencazelo enhle kangaka evela kubantu abangamaSulumane, phakathi kwabavakashi umhlangano nemarabou uvame ukuhlanganiswa kuphela nemizwa engemihle futhi ukhombisa ukwehluleka okuseduze.
Le nyoni ithathwa njengembi, embi futhi enobuqili obukhulu. Yini esingayisho, kodwa incazelo akuyona ekhangayo kakhulu. Ngokwangaphandle incazelo yemarabou acishe afane nabazala babo bakanogolantethe. Ukukhula kwale nyoni kufinyelela imitha elilodwa nohhafu, ubude bamaphiko anamandla amakhulu ngamamitha amabili nohhafu.
Isisindo senyoni enjalo singadlula kahle amakhilogremu ayisishiyagalombili. Intamo nemilenze yemarabou, njengoba kufanele unogolantethe, yinde kakhulu. Umbala uvame ukuba namathoni amabili - phezulu okumnyama, phansi okumhlophe, kuyilapho kuhlale kukhona i- “frill” emhlophe phansi entanyeni.
Ikhanda nentamo azimboziwe ngezimpaphe, okuphuzi noma okubomvu, kwesinye isikhathi kunqamule okusongekile phansi, okusikhumbuza izinwele zangempela, ezingabonakala kahle kokuhlukahlukene isithombe se-marabou stork.
Uqhwaku luwugqinsi futhi lukhulu kakhulu, ngokungafani nabanye onogolantethe, ubude baleli thuluzi bungafinyelela amasentimitha angamashumi amathathu, okukulungele kakhulu ukudwengula izingcezu zenyama enyameni yento eziyizondayo. Kubantu abadala, isaka lesikhumba lingabonakala esifubeni.
Indawo yokuhlala
Okuyinhloko izindawo zemarabou yi-Asia neNyakatho Afrika (isib. iTunisia). Zikhetha ukuhlala eduze kwamachibi asezindaweni ezivulekile, ngoba zithanda izikhala ezibanzi ezikhululekile nomswakama ophezulu.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
I-Marabou yizinyoni ezihlangene. Bahlala emakoloni amakhulu. Ungesabi ukuba seduze kwabantu, kunalokho okuphambene nalokho - imvamisa lezi zinyoni zivela emadolobhaneni, eduze kwezindawo zokulahla inhlabathi, okuphakamisa ukuthola ukudla lapho. Kuyenzeka kaningi ukubona ukuthi i-marabou ihamba kanjani ngokuthula ngasogwini ifuna ukudla, noma ukuthi indiza kanjani phezulu kakhulu ngamaphiko avulekile.
Kulula kakhulu ukuhlukanisa indiza yemarabou endizeni yezinye izingwamza - imarabhu ayeluli intamo, kodwa iyayigoba, njengoba kwenza izindwandwe. Endizeni marabouNgendlela, bayakwazi ukukhuphuka kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-4000. Uma ubheka le nyoni, ngeke ucabange ukuthi iyi-virtuoso yangempela kubuciko bokulawula imisinga yomoya ekhuphukayo.
Ukudla
I-Marabou yizinyoni ezidla inyama, kepha naphezu kwalokhu, ukudla kwazo kuhluka kakhulu. Bangadla izidumbu noma bazingele ukudla. Ngakho-ke ngesidlo sakusihlwa, i-marabou ingazitholela amasele, izinambuzane, amaphuphu amancane, izibankwa, amagundane, kanye namaqanda namazinyane ezingwenya. Ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obukhulu, i-marabou kwesinye isikhathi iyazivumela ukuthi ithathe ukudla kwezincane, yize zinobudlova, izisulu, njengezinkozi.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngenkathi yemvula esindayo, i-marabou iqala inkathi yokukhwelana, namachwane achamisele ngesikhathi sesomiso. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngaphandle kwamanzi, izilwane eziningi ziyafa, futhi isikhathi sedili langempela sifika kuma-marabou.
Imvamisa i-marabou yakha izidleke ezinkulu, ezingaba imitha ububanzi futhi zifike kumasentimitha angamashumi amabili ukuphakama, kusuka emagatsheni aphakeme ezihlahleni, ngenkathi kwakhiwa ukufana kwamafulethi womphakathi - kusuka kumabhangqa amathathu kuya kwayisikhombisa angahlala esihlahleni esisodwa. Ngokuya ngesidleke, i-marabou ihlukaniswa ngokuqina okunamandla.
Imvamisa kwenzeka ukuthi umbhangqwana uhlale esidlekeni esidala, utholwe "ngefa", ulilungisa kancane. Kunezimo lapho u-marabou edleke isizukulwane ngesizukulwane endaweni efanayo iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu! Isiko lomshado weMarabou lihluke ngokuyisisekelo emibonweni esiyijwayele.
Yizinsikazi ezilwela ukunakwa kwabesilisa, lezo abafaki bezicelo abazikhethayo noma abazenqabayo. Ngemuva kokubanjwa kwalezi zithandani, kufanele zivikele isidleke sazo kubahlaseli. IMarabou iyenza ibe uhlobo lwengoma, kodwa, uma sikhuluma iqiniso, lezi zinyoni aziyona imisindo futhi azikhulumi kamnandi nhlobo.
Imisindo abayenzayo ifana nokukhala, ukukhala noma ukushaya amakhwela. Kuwo wonke amanye amacala, okuwukuphela komsindo ongazwakala kusuka kuyi-marabou ukushaya usongo ngomlomo wawo onamandla. Umbhangqwana ngamunye ukhulisa amaphuphu amabili kuya kwamathathu, achamisela emva kwezinsuku ezingaba amashumi amathathu zokufukamela.
Ngendlela, bobabili abesilisa nabesilisa bama-marabou bachamisela amaqanda. Futhi banakekela isizukulwane esisha ndawonye kuze kube yilapho izingane zabo zikwazi ukuzimela ngokuphelele. Amantshontsho e-Marabou bachitha izinyanga ezine zokuqala zempilo yabo esidlekeni kuze kube izimpaphe ezigcwele, ngemuva kwalokho sekuyisikhathi sokufunda ukundiza.
Futhi lapho izingane sezinonyaka owodwa ubudala, ziyobe zizimele ngokuphelele futhi zikwazi ukudala inzalo yazo. Kufanele ukhokhe intela - yize umlingiswa omubi futhi engabonakali kahle, abazali abahle, abakhathalelayo futhi abakhathazekile bavela ezinyoni ze-marabou.
Ngokwemvelo, i-marabou ayinazo izitha zemvelo, kepha inani lohlobo ngalunye okwamanje alinakudlula i-1000 ngenxa yokucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zazo zemvelo. Yize i-marabou inyanyeka kubantu abaningi, lezi zinyoni zinenzuzo enkulu.
Inyama ebolayo eshiywe yizilwane ezidlayo, ebola elangeni elishisayo, ingadala ukutheleleka, ilethe ukulimala okungakholeki kubantu nasezilwaneni. Yi-marabou (kanye namanqe) asebenza njengomuthi kuleli cala.
Imvamisa amanqe adwengula isidumbu sesilwane kuqala, adwengule isikhumba. Futhi i-marabou, ilinde umzuzu ofanele, ihlwithe isidumbu senyama efile ngokunyakaza okukodwa, bese ibuyela eceleni ilindele umzuzu olandelayo olandelayo.
Ngakho-ke amanqe nemababou badla yonke inyama, kusale amathambo anqunu elangeni. Ubudlabha balezi zinyoni buqinisekisa ukulahlwa kwekhwalithi yezindawo zazo zokuhlala kusuka ezinsaleleni ezibolayo zezilwane ezahlukahlukene.
