I-Saker Falcon, balaban, rarog, Itelgi - amagama amaningi kangaka anenkohliso, engesinye sezilwane eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni wezinyoni.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-Saker Falcon
Izinyoni ze-Saker falcon isatshalaliswe e-Asia Ephakathi, Kazakhstan, ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeSiberia, iBuryatia, iTurkmenistan, iTransbaikalia, i-Uzbekistan, i-Iran, i-Afghanistan neChina. Ukhozi lweSaker - inosayizi omkhulu ngokwanele, ubude ingafinyelela kuma-cm 60. Inesisindo esisuka ku-kilogram eyodwa kuya ku-1 nohafu.
Izimpiko zingaba kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-1.5 m. Abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa. Noma kunjalo, azifani ngokubukeka. I-dimorphism yezocansi ibuthakathaka kakhulu. I-Rarog inombala ohlukile. Kaningi kunezimpunga ezinombala omhlophe noma onsundu onombala obomvu. Imivimbo emnyama emide ikhona esifubeni.
Ekhanda elinsundu elikhanyayo - amabhuleki e-motley, izidladla ezikhanyayo. Umlomo uqhakazile, umnyama ekugcineni, i-wax iphuzi ngokukhanyayo. Imiphetho yezimpaphe zokundiza nomsila wale nyoni kuhlotshiswe ngamabala amhlophe. Umsila wezinyoni mude, amehlo azungezwe amasongo aphuzi.
Ukugcwaliswa kwesikali sombala kuyehluka kuye ngendawo. Kubantu abahlala empumalanga, kukhanya kakhulu kunezihlobo zasentshonalanga. I-Saker Falcon ne-Peregrine Falcon ifana kakhulu komunye nomunye, ikakhulukazi endizeni. I-Saker Falcon inombala okhanyayo, ubukhulu obuhlukile bamaphiko nokunye umehluko.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, i-Itelgi ifana nama-gyrfalcons. Kodwa-ke, ukuba khona kwama-subspecies asemngceleni akuwavumeli ukuthi abe sesigabeni esifanayo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abanye ososayensi bathi iSaker Falcon yohlobo olulodwa lwasenyakatho lwe-gyrfalcon.
Umlingisi we-Saker falcon nendlela yokuphila
I-steppe, i-step-steppe, amahlathi axubekile futhi ahlabayo, kanye namaphethelo, izintaba namatshe - lezi yizindawo lapho kuhlala khona izimpaphe. Inyoni izingela ezindaweni ezivulekile eziseduze kwamanzi, izihlahla noma amatshe, lapho kukhona khona inyamazane enkulu futhi kulula ukuyibuka.
Ngokwakha i- i-saker falcon akajoli. Imvamisa inyoni ihlala lapho kuhlala khona amaBuzzard, Ravens noma amaBuzzards. Kuke kwaba nezigameko zokubanjwa kwezidleke ngisho zokhozi. Ngemuva kokutholakala kwendawo yokuhlala, izinyoni ziqala ukuqeda ukwakha nokuzilungisa.
Ngalokhu, kusetshenziswa amagatsha namahlumela ezihlahla nezihlahlana, phansi kwenyoni kufakwe ubumanzi, uboya, nezicucu zezikhumba zezilwane abazibulele. Umbhangqwana ungabheka izindawo zokuhlala eziningana futhi ushintshane ngokuzisebenzisa.
Ukuzingela nge i-saker falcon uhlobo oludume kakhulu lwe-falconry. Akayena neze ongaphansi kokuthakazelisa ekuzingeleni nge-hawk goshawk... Yile nyoni okukhulunywa ngayo emisebenzini yasendulo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi le nyoni inamathele kakhulu kumnikazi wayo, eyaziswa kakhulu.
Ngeshwa, yize kunjalo i-saker falcon okubalwe ku- Incwadi Ebomvu, imfuyo yayo iya ngokuncipha njalo. Ngokwezibalo, inani lezinyoni licishe libe ngabantu abayi-9000, yize itheku lazo likhulu impela. Ziningi izinto ezinomthelela ekwehleni kwenani lezinyoni:
- ukubamba izinyoni ngokushushumbisa okwalandela emazweni lapho ukuzingela ngekhoba kudumile. Ngalezi zinhloso, kusetshenziswa ukubanjwa kwamachwane, kulandelwe ukufuywa kwawo. I-Arab Emirates iyizwe elinemakethe emnyama echumayo ikakhulukazi yokuhweba kobuhle. Izinyoni eziningi ziyanyamalala kule ndawo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi eyodwa umqeqeshi oqeqeshiwe emakethe emnyama kubiza cishe amadola ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu, angaqeqeshiwe - kuze kube yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili. Ngenkathi yokuqeqeshwa, ukufa kwezinyoni kufinyelela kuma-80%.
- ubuthi bamaSaker Falcons ngezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukulawula amagundane;
- ukufa kwezinyoni ezintambo zikagesi;
- shintsha ezimeni zesimo sezulu kube kubi njalonjalo.
Lezi zidlakela azinazo izitha zemvelo. Isikhova kuphela esiyingozi kubo. I-Saker Falcon ezimweni eziningi ihola impilo yokuhlala phansi. Izakhamuzi ezisenyakatho kuphela ezifudukayo.
Ukudla izinyoni zikakhele
I-Saker Falcon ingumbulali obulalayo kanye nomzingeli ononya kakhulu. Ngokushesha nangokuthula ubulala isisulu sakhe. Akuvamile kakhulu ukulamba. Izisulu ezingaba khona ziyamesaba kakhulu. Leli hlathi liba yiqhwa cishe ngesikhathi sokundiza kwale nyoni enhle.
Ukhozi uya "ekudleni kwasemini" kwawo ngesivinini esikhulu, kwesinye isikhathi ufinyelela ku-250 km / h. Bese iwela engela lakwesokudla bese ishaya isisulu ohlangothini ngozipho lwaso. Imvamisa ukufa kwesisulu kwenzeka ngokushesha.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lapho isondela endaweni eqonde kuyo, isilwane asinciphisi ijubane laso. Ngokuphambene nalokho, iyazuza. Ukuba khona kogebhezi oluqinile namalunga okunwebeka kuvumela inyoni ukuthi igweme ukulimala. Uma ukushaywa kokuqala kungazange kuholele emphumeleni oyifunayo, futhi isisulu saqhubeka siphila, iSaker Falcon iyayiqeda kusukela ekugijimeni kwesibili. Udla endaweni yokuzingela noma aphathe ukudla aye esidlekeni.
Ukhozi lweSaker amagundane, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, izingwejeje ezisemhlabathini, ama-pikas nezibankwa ezinkulu. Izinambuzane nazo zingafakwa ekudleni kwazo. Izilwane ezidliwayo nazo zibhekana kalula nama-pheasants, amadada nama-bustard. Kepha kaningi babamba amajuba, izimpungushe, izinhlanzi zasolwandle nezinye izinyoni ezincane. Ukudla amagundane kwenza izinyoni zibaluleke kakhulu ekulweni nezinambuzane zezolimo.
Umbono omuhle kakhulu kanye nokukwazi ukundiza emoyeni kuvumela iSaker Falcon ukuthi ibone isisulu kusuka endaweni ephakeme kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithuba lenhlanhla landa ngokukwazi ukuzingela ebusweni bomhlaba nokubamba izinyoni ngqo emoyeni. Ama-Saker Falcons ayizinyoni ezizodwa futhi anendawo yokuzingela enkulu, cishe ama-20 km.
Azikutholi ukudla eduze kwesidleke bese ziyandiza zihambe. Lesi sici sisetshenziswa izinyoni ezincane nezingenamandla. Bazozinza eduze kwendawo okuhlala kuyo ukhozi, ngaleyo ndlela bavikele ikhaya labo kumhlaseli uqobo nakwezinye izihambi ezingeke zisondele eSaker Falcon. Emini, amaRarog aphumula, azingela ekuseni nantambama.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nempilo yeSaker Falcon
Ngokushesha nje lapho izidalwa ezimbili zizitholela ikhaya, ukukhwelana kwenzeka. Ngo-Ephreli uSaker Falcon wesifazane ibeka amaqanda angafika kwangu-5 ezinombala ophuzi noma onsundu, oval futhi akhombe. Ukubukeka kwazo kufana namaqanda e-gyrfalcon.
Insikazi ihlale kakhulu emaqandeni. Kodwa-ke, ekuseni nakusihlwa, owesilisa ungene esikhundleni sakhe. Esinye isikhathi, ubaba wesikhathi esizayo unakekela futhi avikele abesifazane ngazo zonke izindlela. Ngemuva kwenyanga, Amantshontsho e-Saker falcon... Futhi ngemuva kwenyanga, izingane ziyaqina futhi kancane kancane zibe njengezinyoni ezindala.
NgoJulayi-Agasti, oheshe abancane baphuma ezindlini zabo behamba ibanga elifushane futhi bafunda ukuzimela bodwa. TO ukuzalanisa amaSaker Falcons ukulungele eneminyaka eyodwa. Endle, lezi zilwane zingaphila iminyaka engafika kwengu-20. Kodwa-ke, kukhona amacala lapho befika eminyakeni yobudala engama-25-30.
