Coot (noma njengoba kubizwa nangokuthi - lyska) iyinyoni esezingeni eliphakathi yomndeni womalusi. Lathola igama laso endaweni emhlophe enesikhumba esiphongweni, ingamboziwe ngezimpaphe. Izimpaphe zeqhwa iningi limpunga noma limnyama. Uqhwaku oluncane kodwa olubukhali olumhlophe luphenduka kahle lube yindawo efanayo emhlophe ekhanda lenyoni. Amehlo enyoni abomvu klebhu.
Umsila wecoot mfushane, izimpaphe zithambile. Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ukwakheka kwemilenze. Ngaphandle kokuthi i-coot iyinyoni yasemanzini, iminwe yayo ayilanywanga ulwelwesi, kepha inezinhlamvu ezi-scalloped ezivuleka lapho zibhukuda. Umbala wemilenze yecoot usukela ophuzi uye kolintshi omnyama, izinzwane zimnyama, kanti ama-lobes ngokuvamile amhlophe.
Le nhlanganisela yemibala nokwakheka kwayo kudonsela ukunaka okukhulu emilenzeni yenyoni kunendawo enempandla ekhanyayo ekhanda lenyoni. Ungazibonela ngokubheka izithombe ze-coot.
Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-coots awanawo umehluko ocacile wangaphandle phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane, ubulili benyoni eyodwa bunganqunywa yimisindo eyenzayo. Vota abesifazane ama-coots kushaqeka kakhulu, kunomsindo omkhulu. Futhi ukukhala kowesilisa kuthule, isithulu, kuphansi, kunomsindo omkhulu wemisindo yokuhayiza.
Lalela ukukhala kwephuphu:
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-coot
I-coot ihlala ezindaweni eziningi zase-Eurasia, kanye nasenyakatho ye-Afrika, e-Australia, ePapua New Guinea naseNew Zealand, emadamini anamanzi amasha noma anosawoti omncane. Uncamela isidleke emanzini angajulile, phakathi kwezimila ezivamile neziphezulu.
Ama-coots yizinyoni ezifudukayo, ngakho-ke njalo enza izindiza ezifudukayo. Imihlambi kaSepthemba kuya kuNovemba amadada ama-coot yenza izindiza ezinkulu ezifundeni ezifudumele, futhi ekupheleni kobusika - kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi - ziyabuya. Kodwa-ke, kunzima ukuqonda imizila yabo yokufuduka, ngoba kwesinye isikhathi ngisho namadada wabantu abafanayo ahamba ngezindlela ezihluke ngokuphelele.
Kubude obude ukusuka eNtshonalanga Yurophu kuya eNyakatho Afrika, kanye naseningizimu ye-Asia kuya e-Australia, izinyoni zihlala cishe zihlala, ngezikhathi ezithile zihamba ibangana elifushane.
Ama-coots avela eYurophu Ephakathi neseMpumalanga ahlukaniswe kwaba yilabo abahamba ngezindiza ukuze basinde ebusika eNtshonalanga Yurophu, nalabo abakhetha ukwenza izindiza ezinde ukuya eNyakatho Afrika. Izinyoni ezivela ezifundeni zaseSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude zindiza zisuka emakhazeni ziya eNdiya.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Indlela yokuphila yecoot ikakhulu emini. Ebusuku, izinyoni zisebenza kuphela ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo nangezikhathi zokufuduka. Bachitha iningi lempilo yabo emanzini. Lezi zinyoni zibhukuda kangcono kunabanye abamele izinyoni ezelusayo, kodwa zihamba emhlabeni ngobuciko obukhulu.
Ezikhathini zobungozi, i-coot nayo izokhetha ukungena emanzini icashe ezihlahleni, kunokuba indize ihambe. I-coot yehlela ngokuqonde ngqo ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-4, kepha ayikwazi ukuhamba ngaphansi kwamanzi, ngakho-ke ayizingeli izakhamuzi ezingaphansi kwamanzi. Indiza kanzima, kepha ishesha kakhulu. Ukuze isuke, le nyoni kufanele isheshise emanzini, igijima cishe amamitha ayi-8 uma ibhekene nomoya.
Inyoni Coot ukuthembela kakhulu. Yize kuzingelwa kuye, uvumela abantu ukuthi basondele kuye ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, kunethiwekhi ungathola izithombe eziningi ezisezingeni eliphakeme futhi ezinemininingwane zenyoni ye-coot, ezithathwe ngabangewona ochwepheshe.
Ngesikhathi sokufuduka kwentwasahlobo, ithanda ukwenza izindiza ezide ebusuku, zodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane ahlakazekile. Kepha ezindaweni zobusika bahlangana ngamaqembu amakhulu, inani lawo kwesinye isikhathi elifinyelela kumakhulu ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa zabantu.
Ukudla
Isisekelo sokudla kwama-coots ukudla kwezitshalo. Amahlumela amancane nezithelo zezitshalo zasemanzini, ezitholakala kalula ezindaweni zokwakha izidleke zezinyoni - i-duckweed, i-petiolate, ulwelwe nezinye.
Vele, ama-coots nawo adla ukudla kwezilwane, kepha inani lawo alidluli ku-10% wenani eliphelele lokudla okudliwe yile nyoni. Ngokuvamile, ukwakheka kokudla kwezilwane kufaka phakathi ama-mollusk, izinhlanzi ezincane, kanye namaqanda ezinye izinyoni. Kukaningi kuqashelwa ukuthi amachashazi asusa ukudla kwamadada noma ama-swans, yize iqiniso lokuthi lezi zakamuva zikhulu kakhulu ngosayizi bamadada.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ama-Coots ahlukaniswa ngumuntu oyedwa. Lapho befika ebusheni, bakha ngababili besifazane nabesilisa unomphela. Isikhathi sokuzalisa asihlali njalo futhi sincike ezintweni eziningi, isibonelo, isimo sezulu noma inani lokudla endaweni yokwakha izidleke. Imvamisa inkathi yokukhwelana iqala entwasahlobo ngemuva nje kokufika kwezinyoni.
Ngalesi sikhathi, izinyoni ziyasebenza kakhulu, zinomsindo, zivame ukuba nolaka kubaphikisi bazo. Ngemuva kokukhetha okokugcina komlingani, lo mbhangqwana uqondana ngokucwebezela izimpaphe nokuletha ukudla. Lapho isikhathi sokukhetha umlingani siphela futhi inqubo yokwakha isidleke iqala, isimilo sezinyoni sishintsha kakhulu.
Kusukela kulo mzuzu kuze kube sekupheleni kokunakekela amaphuphu, izinyoni zizama ukuziphatha ngokuthula nangokucasha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze zingakhangi izinyoni ezidla inyama noma ezincelisayo ezingonakalisa izindawo zazo zokwakha izidleke. Isidleke sakhiwe emanzini, sisivikela ngokucophelela kubantu bangaphandle ezihlahleni eziphakeme zesitshalo esivela ngaphansi kwamanzi.
Ukwakheka kwesidleke kufanele kuqiniswe kuze kufike ezansi, noma ezihlahleni ngokwazo, ukuze kungathathwa ngengozi ngamanje. Ububanzi besidleke bungafinyelela kalula kuma-40 cm, futhi ukuphakama kwayo kungamasentimitha angama-20.Ngenxa yesimo esinolaka kakhulu kwezinye izinyoni ngesikhathi sokuzalisa, amakoloni ama-coot atholakala ukuze okungenani kube namamitha angama-30 phakathi kwezidleke.
Kepha lapho kuvela abahlaseli abangalungile, izinyoni ziyagxumela kuye, zivikele isidleke, kwesinye isikhathi zihlangana futhi zihlasele ngamaqembu abantu abayi-6 - 8. Ngesizini eyodwa, insikazi iyakwazi ukuhlehlisa kuze kube kathathu imikhuhlane. I-clutch yokuqala ingaqukatha amaqanda asukela kwayi-7 kuye kwayi-12, imvuthu elandelayo iyancipha. Amaqanda anombala okhanyayo onesihlabathi-mpunga, anamachashaza amancane abomvu nsundu, afinyelela kubude obungu-5 cm ubude.
Esithombeni isidleke se-coot
Ngaphandle kokuthi insikazi ichitha isikhathi esiningi esidlekeni, kukholelwa ukuthi bobabili abalingani bayashintshana ngebhande ngokulandelana. Ukufukamela kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-22. Amachwane wecoot zizalwa zimbozwe ukufudlana okumnyama okunomlomo o-orenji obomvu kanye namachashazi aluhlaza anombala ofanayo entanyeni nasekhanda.
Kakade ngemuva kosuku, amaphuphu ayaphuma esidlekeni futhi alandele abazali bawo. Emavikini amabili okuqala, abazali basiza izingane ngokuzinikeza ukudla futhi bazifundise namakhono empilo adingekayo. Ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-9 kuya kwayi-11, amatshwele asekhulile futhi avuthiwe asevele esekwazi ukondla nokundiza ngokuzimela.
Kusukela kulesi sikhathi, amatshwele amancane athutheleka emhlanjini bese endiza ebusika bokuqala kula maqembu. Izinyoni ezindala zihamba nge-molt ngalesi sikhathi. Bengenakuzisiza ngokuphelele, basebenzisa lesi sikhathi becashe ezihlahleni eziphakeme eziminyene. Ngesizini elandelayo, isizukulwane esisha sizofinyelela ebusheni.
Esithombeni, iphuphu lecoot
Iqhwa ngumdlalo omnandi nesisulu esifiselekayo sabazingeli abaningi. Ukuzingelwa kwakhe nakho kwenziwa lula ngokukhohlisa okuthe ngqo kwenyoni, engakwesabi ukusondela kwabantu. Isikhathi sokuzingelwa siyashintsha njalo, unyaka nonyaka, futhi silawulwa ezingeni lezomthetho nguMnyango Wezemvelo Nemvelo yeRussian Federation.
Uma abazingeli benethuba lokusebenzisa i-decoy elingisa izwi lenyoni ukuheha amadada, khona-ke le ndlela ayifanele nge-coot. Kepha ezitolo eziningi zokuzingela ungathenga i-coot egxishiwe, ezosebenza njengesiheho esihle kakhulu sokubukwa kwalezi zinyoni.
