Izici zenyamazane pudu
Mncane futhi muhle ngokumangalisayo poodu owaziwa njengelungu elincane kakhulu lomndeni wezinyamazane. Izilwane ezindala zikhula ziye ngosayizi we-fox terrier: ngu-36-46 cm kuphela lapho ubuna futhi u-6-13 kg. Amathole asanda kuzalwa anesisindo esingaphansi kwekhilogremu futhi mancane kakhulu ukuthi angangena entendeni yesandla sakho.
Endaweni yeNingizimu Melika, lapho kutholakala khona i-poodu endle, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezilwane eziphansi. I-pudu yaseNyakatho ihlala emahlathini aseColombia, e-Ecuador nasePeru. Nguye, ngokuqinile, inyamazane encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwalesi sidalwa esihle kungama-35 cm ukuphakama, futhi isisindo saso siyi-6 kg, engaqhathaniswa ngisho ne-fox terrier, kodwa ne-pug. Kancane kancane kunomzala wayo osenyakatho, i-pudu eseningizimu ihlala eChile nase-Argentina.
Lapha kutholakala kokubili emithambekeni yezintaba, ebangeni elingafika ku-2000 m ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, kanye nasogwini. Kwesinye isikhathi ivele ezindaweni ezivulekile, isikhathi esiningi izinyamazane zicasha ehlathini lehlathi lemvula lendawo.
IPudu inomzimba ominyene ngokwanele, umzimba oyindilinga nemilenze emifushane. Amehlo nezindlebe zawo mancane uma kuqhathaniswa nobukhulu bomzimba, futhi umsila ucishe ungabonakali.
Kusukela esinyangeni sezinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili, abesilisa abancane baqala ukumila izimpondo, ezifinyelela kubude bazo obungu-5 kuya ku-10 cm lapho beneminyaka eyisikhombisa.
AmaPudu anombala onesizotha: ijazi lawo elinombala onsundu ngokumpunga, acashe kahle ezilwaneni ezizingelayo. Kulokhu, ingxenye engezansi yekhanda, ingxenye engaphandle yezindlebe nesisu futhi zibomvu kancane. Imhlane yenyamazane imbozwe ngamabala amhlophe, athi anyamalale kancane eneminyaka engama-3-5 izinyanga.
Indlela yokuphila yezinyamazane
I-deer poodu - izilwane eziqaphile kakhulu futhi eziyimfihlo, mayelana nokuphila nemikhuba yayo engatholakali kangako. Ulwazi oluningi ngabo futhi isithombe sezinyamazane poodu abantu basuka ema-zoo lapho begcinwa khona.
Endle, ukuwabuka kunzima, ngoba izindawo abahlala kuzo abazithandayo zingotshani obuminyene nezihlahlana zoqalo. Kaningi zihamba kancane nangokucophelela, zivame ukuma nokuhogela ngokucophelela iphunga.
Inyamazane yenyamazane poodu isebenza kakhulu ekuseni, ntambama nakusihlwa. Uncamela ukuhlala yedwa noma ngababili, eqoqa okungaphezu kokumbili kuphela isikhathi sonyaka wokukhwelana. Phakathi nawo wonke unyaka, i-pudu ngayinye inamathela endaweni yayo encane.
Indawo yayo ngamahektare angama-40-60. IPudu imemezela ubukhona bayo ezihlotsheni zayo, ishiya inqwaba yobulongwe eduze kwezindlela nezindawo zokuphumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengezinye izinyamazane, unezindlala ezikhethekile, ngosizo lwemfihlo enukayo, amaka izinto zakhe. Lezi zindlala zitholakala ekhanda, ngakho-ke iphoodu ligcoba isiphongo sayo ngeziqu zezihlahla nezihlahla, lisakaze iphunga lalo.
Inyamazane encane kakhulu poodu - isidalwa esingenakuzivikela. Kuzingelwa izikhova, amasofa, izimpungushe namakati asendle aseNingizimu Melika. Ngokwanda kwempucuko yabantu, izinja ziba usongo olukhulayo kwi-poodu.
Ngeshwa, abalimi bendawo bavumela onogada babo abanezinyawo ezine ukuba bahambe ngokukhululeka phakathi kwamahlathi, lapho bengeke bamelane nesilingo sokudla inyamazane elula. Lapho i-pudu izwa ukukhathazeka nokwesaba, ikhipha imisindo yokukhonkotha, kodwa-ke, engeke yenze isithombe esikhethekile kumzingeli.
Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka ingozi, isilwane sizama ukubalekela esikhotheni esinyene, sihamba ngamazombe acijile. Isiqu esincane nemilenze emifushane kumvumela ukuba aqondise kalula futhi angene ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki kakhulu ehlathini. Uma kunesidingo, iphoodu lingakhuphuka ngisho nesiqu somuthi othambekele, okuyisibonakaliso esihlaba umxhwele sokuqina kwesilwane esinezinselo.
Ukudla
IPudu yizilwane ezidla utshani ezidla amahlumela nokukhonkotha, utshani obuluhlaza namaqabunga amasha, izithelo eziwile nembewu. Kumenyu enjalo, bangenza isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuphuza amanzi, beneliswe umswakama ongena emzimbeni ngokudla.
Ngeshwa, isiqu sawo esincane ngokuvamile siba yisithiyo esivimbela ukufinyelela kwamagatsha ezihlahla. Ngakho-ke, i-poodu yenzela amaqhinga: bathola ukudla, bemi ngemilenze yabo yangemuva, bagoba amahlumela amancane emhlabathini ngesisindo sabo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi bawasebenzise njenge- "stand" yokufika ezigabeni eziphakeme zehlathi.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Izinsikazi zePudu zikwazi ukuzala zinezinyanga eziyisithupha. Yize abesilisa befinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi ngasikhathi sinye, bavame ukuhlala bengenaye umlingani kuze kube yiminyaka emibili ubudala, baze babe bakhulu futhi babe namandla ngokwanele okuncintisana nabesifazane ngempumelelo.
Ekwindla, izinyamazane zifuna umlingani, futhi izinyane elilodwa kuphela elizalwa entwasahlobo, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-202-223 zokukhulelwa (ngalesi sikhathi liwela ngoNovemba-Januwari eSouthern Hemisphere). Lapho izalwa, izinyane linesisindo esingamakhulu ambalwa amagremu.
Ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokuzalwa, inyamazane encane icasha endaweni efihlekile, futhi nomama uqobo uyamvakashela ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze amphakele. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, ingane isikhule ngokwanele futhi inekhono lokulandela umzali. Ifinyelela usayizi womuntu omdala ezinyangeni ezintathu, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ingahlala nonina unyaka wonke.
Endle, i-poodu ingaphila iminyaka engafika kwengu-12, futhi nangaphezulu e-zoo. Kuze kube manje, irekhodi lithathwa njengelineminyaka yobudala eyi-15 nezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye. Kepha, ngeshwa, ngenxa yezidliwayo, izinyamazane ezincane zivame ukuhlala kakhulu.
Womabili ama-poodu subspecies ahlukaniswa “njengengcuphe” kwiRed Book. Indawo yabo yemvelo iyancipha ngenxa yokwanda kwabantu, ezolimo, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukuzingela neminye imisebenzi yabantu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngobuhle obunabo poinde reindeer, intengo kuvele ukuthi kukhulu kakhulu. Bathandwa ukubukeka okuthintayo nokungajwayelekile kwalesi silwane, abantu abacebile bazama thenga inyamazane poodu njengesilwane sokuhlobisa, lapho abazingeli abangekho emthethweni behola imali ngaphandle kukanembeza omncane.
Ngakho-ke, ikusasa lalezi zilwane ezisengozini endle lihlala lingaqinisekile. Yize kunamacala asevele aziwa okuphumelela kokuzaliswa kwe-poodu ema-zoo, asikabikho umbuzo wokuzikhipha. Futhi ngenkathi lokhu kunjalo, izinyamazane ze-pudu azenzelwe ukuba yizilwane ezifuywayo.
