Uvemvane obizwa ngokuthi amehlo epigogo
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi uvemvane okukhulunywa ngalo luhluke kanjani nokuthi kungani lwaqanjwa kanjalo. Lesi sinambuzane sathola igama lesikhala sepigogo olimini lwesiLatini.
NgesiLatin, leli gama libhalwe kanjena: nachis io. NgesiRashiya, leli gama lihunyushwa ngokuthi iso lesikhudlwana sasemini. Uvemvane lungolomndeni we-nymphalid. Umndeni uqukethe ezimbili ezivamile ipegogo butterfly:
-vemvane le-peacock;
- butterfly ebusuku peacock iso.
Esithombeni, uvemvane yipigogo lasebusuku
Izici zepeacock butterfly nendawo yokuhlala
Abamele lo mndeni bahlukaniswe ngosayizi wabo ojwayelekile namaphiko amancane: kusuka ku-25 kuye ku-180 mm. Usayizi okhonjisiwe ulingene lonke uhlobo, kepha wehlukile kubulili ngabunye bezimvemvane:
amaphiko wabesilisa angama-45 kuye kuma-55 mm;
amaphiko wabesifazane avela ku-50 kuye ku-62.
Noma kunjalo, kukhona uvemvane ipigogo elikhulu, amaphiko ayo afinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-15. Ngaphezu kobuncane bawo, uvemvane lunokunye umehluko phakathi kwabamele izinhlobo zalo. Omunye walokhu kwehluka ngomphetho ongalingani wamaphiko: ubukhulu bawo bunama-angular futhi bunzima.
Esithombeni, uvemvane olukhulu lwe-peacock
Isikimu sombala senza futhi ukuthi sigqame kokunye. Imibala evezwe ezimpikweni iyakhazimula futhi yakha iphethini efana ncamashi nomsila wepigogo. Umbala jikelele wovemvane uhlanganisa izithunzi ezilandelayo:
-mnyama - yile ndlela umzimba nephethini esemaphikweni zipendwe ngayo kulesinambuzane;
-red - umbala wenganono emzimbeni;
-red - umbala wamaphiko;
- grey-pockmarked - umbala wephethini emaphikweni;
- grey - umbala wephethini emaphikweni;
- blue-blue - umbala wephethini ezimpikweni.
Kungenxa yombala osohlwini lwamaphiko ukuthi uvemvane lwaqanjwa igama lalo. Ukuze ucatshangelwe ngokucacile, sikunikeza isithombe se-peacock butterfly, lapho isinambuzane sethu sivezwa ngombono omuhle kakhulu.
Ngaphandle kwalokho Umbala we-peacock butterfly nobukhulu baso, lesi sinambuzane siyehluka ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ngokususelwa egameni leso lepigogo lasemini, singasho ngokuvikelekile ukuthi liphapheme emini, ngokungafani nezihlobo zalo. Qaphela futhi ukuthi leli gama lehlukanisa uvemvane kwamanye amehlo epigogo futhi kusuka izimvemvane ipigogo lasebusuku, okuvame ukudideka ngayo.
Ivemvane elibomvu lepigogo
Ngokuya ngemininingwane engenhla, kuvela ukuthi kunokungafani okungu-5 okuzosiza noma yimuphi umthandi we-lepidopterology ukuthi abone lolu hlobo oluthile futhi aluthande.
Kunikezwe futhi Incazelo yepeacock butterfly kusiza umuntu ukuyibona ezinkulungwaneni zezinye izinhlobo ze-Lepidoptera.
Indawo yakudala yokuhlala ipigogo levemvane lesinambuzane IYurophu ibhekwa, ikakhulukazi kaningi iyabonakala eJalimane. Kodwa ukusebenza kwalolu hlobo kwaqashelwa ezindaweni ezinjenge-subtropics yase-Eurasia neziqhingi zaseJapan.
Indawo yayo eyinhloko:
umthunzi;
izwe-elihle;
-steppe;
emaphethelweni wehlathi;
-engadini;
-ipaki;
-vini;
-intaba.
Ngaphezu kwezindawo ezibalwe lapha, siyaqaphela ukuthi lolu hlobo lweLepidoptera luhlala ezimbabazeni. Ezindaweni ezibalwe ipigogo levemvane kungabonakala kusuka entwasahlobo kuye phakathi nasekwindla.
Ngaphezu kwesikhathi esifudumele sosuku, loluvemvane luyasebenza endaweni efudumele ngesikhathi sobusika. Ngokufika kobusika, lesi sinambuzane sicasha emifantwini ebusweni begxolo lesihlahla, emaqabungeni. Ngemva kokuthola indawo yokukhosela, ungena esigabeni se-imago noma sokulala. Isimo esifanayo siyejwayelekile kubantu asebekhulile.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila kovemvane
Ngokusho kwegama, uvemvane luhola indlela yokuphila esebenzayo emini kuphela. Esikhathini esiningi kungabonakala ezihlahleni zembabazane. Lolu hlobo luyafuduka. Indiza entwasahlobo.
Izindiza ezihlala zenzeka eFinland. Kuleli zwe, izizwe eziseningizimu nasenyakatho zezimvemvane zepigogo ziyakuthanda ukuhamba. Izindiza zenziwa kuphela esimweni sezulu esikahle sezinambuzane, ngakho-ke imvamisa yezindiza ihlobene ngqo nezimo zezulu.
Ohlangothini oluseningizimu yeYurophu, izizukulwane ezimbili zezimvemvane zingaphila, ngasinye sazo senza indiza ngasikhathi sinye. Isibonelo, isizukulwane sokuqala sisuka kuJuni siye kuJulayi noma sisuka ku-Agasti siye kuSepthemba.
Ebusika, uthanda ukulala ezindaweni ezinomswakama nezipholile, izibonelo zezindawo ezinjalo ngamagxolo ezihlahla, izitaki zotshani nophahla. Amazinga okushisa apholile anciphisa umjikelezo wempilo kanti uvemvane lungaphila kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Uma isinambuzane singena endaweni efudumele ngesikhathi sokulala, ingozi yokufa yokuguga ngesikhathi sokulala iyanda.
Ukudla kwePeacock butterfly
Ngenxa yokuthi indawo yakudala yalezi zimvemvane yizimbabazane, lapho-ke amacimbi butterfly peacock mdlise. Ngaphezu kwezimbabazane ezihlabayo, isibungu singaphinde sidle i-hemp, willow, raspberries, no-hops.
Ngenkathi kudliwa amaqabunga esihlava sembabazane noma esinye isitshalo, isibungu siyidla ngokuphelele phansi. Ukhetha isitshalo ngasinye esifanele ngosizo lokuthinta, esebenzisa lo mqondo lapho eseduze nesiqu sesitshalo.
Kovemvane elikhulile, ukudla kufaka:
-khukhumeza;
-thyme;
- tshala ijusi;
- umpe wezimbali zensimu.
Kuzo zonke izitshalo ezisohlwini, isidalwa okukhulunywa ngaso sithatha umpe, esidla impilo yaso yonke. Lokhu kukuhlukanisa nokhakhayi lwepigogo lasebusuku, ngoba uvemvane olwethulwayo londla konke ukuphila kwalo eziqiwini ezenziwe yisibungu.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Uvemvane, njengazo zonke izihlobo zalo, luzala ngosizo lwezibungu. Noma kunjalo, ake sibheke zonke izinyathelo ngokulandelana. Okokuqala, uvemvane luvuka lapho lusebusika bese lubekela amaqanda alo ngemuva kweqabunga lembabazane elihlabayo noma elihlabayo. Amaqanda abekwa kusukela ngoMbasa kuya kuMeyi. Isizukulwane esisodwa sithatha abantu abangama-300.
Kusukela ngoMeyi, nasezinyangeni ezine ezizayo, iso lepikoko lihlala ngendlela yesibungu. Isibungu salezi zinhlobo zezimvemvane simnyama ngamachaphaza amhlophe.
Zonke izibungu azinakwehlukaniswa phakathi nalesi sigaba, kepha ngemuva kwezinyanga ezine, okungukuthi, ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ngasinye sazo sehlukana nesele ukuze siqale ukweluka umfece waso, ozothi kamuva ube yindawo yokugcina isiphungumangathi, kuthi kamuva, uvemvane. Ngemuva kokuba ukhukhunathi selukiwe, uvemvane lungena esigabeni esilandelayo se “pupa”, lapho luhlala khona izinsuku eziyi-14.
Kulesi sigaba, isibungu sinamathela esiqwini sesitshalo, sishintshe umbala waso sibe isivikelo. Umbala wokuvikela ungaba luhlaza okotshani, onsundu, noma omunye umbala ovelele kulesi sitshalo.
Esithombeni, isibungu sevevane le-peacock
Isigaba esilandelayo "uvemvane" sincike emazingeni okushisa lapho isiphungumangathi sigcinwe khona. Ukwanda noma ukwehla kwezinga okuthinta ukwakheka kovemvane oluzayo.
Sibona isikhathi sokuphila, sikhomba ukuthi yehlukile kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Abesilisa, abaphuma ebusika basebusika eduze noJuni, bangaphila lonke ihlobo: ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, befa. Abesifazane, ngokungafani nabesilisa, bathwebula maphakathi nesikhathi sokwindla bese bahlala kuze kube ngu-Okthoba.
