Izici nendawo yokuhlala yelulwane
Ilulwane - lokhu isilwane, okungokwase-oda lezilwane ezincelisayo ezingaphansi, uhlobo lwamalulwane. Yisona kuphela isilwane esikwazi ukundiza emhlabeni wethu.
Abantu abaningi bavame ukucabanga ukuthi njengoba umuntu enamaphiko futhi ekwazi ukuhamba emoyeni, ngakho-ke kuyinyoni, kepha ngu amalulwane lokhu akusebenzi futhi bangabamele umhlaba wezilwane. Izwe lamalulwane yi-Central America. Hlala lapha iqembu lamalulwaneukudla inyama negazi.
Kungakho amalulwane ahlotshaniswa nama-vampire ezingqondweni zabantu. Ensimini yezwe lethu, amagundane ezindizayo - izikhumba, amaqabunga amaqabunga - athole isiphephelo. Ungahlangana nelulwane noma ilulwane elikhulu elinamalebe amade ezindaweni zakho zomdabu.
Esithombeni kunelulwane elikhulu
Amalulwane awabubekezeleli ubusika obunzima beRussia, ngakho-ke kusuka ezindaweni lapho isithwathwa sinamandla futhi sithatha isikhathi eside, andizela ezindaweni lapho isimo sezulu sinamandla - iChina, izifundazwe zayo eziseningizimu noma insimu yasePrimorsky Krai.
Amasayizi wabamele ukuhleleka kwamalulwane akakaze abe makhulu. Ungavami ukuthola izinhlobo ezixakile, ngokwesibonelo, i-vampire yamanga, efinyelela ku-40-50 cm ngosayizi, kepha kaningi lezi yizilwane ezilingana nondlunkulu - kusuka ku-3-10 cm.
Ngendlela, kusho uhlobo lwamalulwane empeleni, ukuhleleka okukhulu kwamalulwane, amaphiko ayo ingamasentimitha angama-80, futhi isisindo sawo singaphezu kwamagremu angama-200. Isembozo soboya bamalulwane sithambile kakhulu futhi siwugqinsi, sidwetshiwe esiswini sesilwane ngamathoni amhlophe ngokukhanyayo futhi ngasikhathi sinye sihlanganisa wonke umzimba wesilwane, ngaphandle kwamaphiko.
Isikimu sombala kumagundane siyathandeka futhi singaba mpunga, umbala wegundane, noma nsundu. Ukwakheka kobuso kufana nekhophi encishisiwe yenhlamba yengulube enezici ezithile zobuso begundane.
Abamele abaningi banezindlebe ezinkulu emakhanda abo, njengonogwaja, nasekhaleni labo kukhona uphondo olufana nenqubo yomkhala kabhejane. Imvelo yaguqula imilenze yangaphambili yamalulwane yaba uhlobo lwamaphiko. Izindonga zamalulwane zinesakhiwo esithakazelisa kakhulu.
Umunwe owodwa wesilwane, otholakala engxenyeni engaphambili, uphela ngozipho olucijile nolugobile. Izandla zabo ezibizwa ngokuthi "izandla" zihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi ziqale kusukela emilenzeni yangemuva, zifinyelele ezingalweni, zidlule ngokushelela kwiminwe evulekile - lolu luhlobo lohlaka oluqinile okwelulwe ngalo ulwelwesi lwesikhumba.
Esithombeni kunelulwane endizeni
Ulwelwesi lusebenza njengephiko lesilwane esindizayo. Uma kubanda, amagundane asongwa ngolwelwesi olunwebekayo, njenge-cape. Izimpiko ezine-webbed zisebenza njengethuluzi lokundiza. Izimpiko zihlala zihamba ngokuvumelanisa nezitho ezingemuva.
Ijubane eliphakathi nezilwane ezindizayo ezingalithuthukisa lingahle lisuke ku-20 liye ku-40 km / h. Izilwane ezindizayo zinamahloni kakhulu, futhi uma unikezwa iqiniso lokuthi kwesinye isikhathi zihamba ebumnyameni ngokuphelele, umbuzo uvele ngokungenhloso: "Zikwenza kanjani?"
Ochwepheshe bathi babona lezi zidalwa kabi kakhulu, futhi isithombe sabo simnyama futhi simhlophe, futhi i-echolocation ibavumela ukuba basheshe bahambe ebumnyameni - imizwa ye-ultrasonic eboniswa ezintweni ibanjwa izindlebe zamagundane futhi azingqubuzana nezithiyo.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Amalulwane ahlala ezindaweni lapho ukukhanya kwemini kungangeni khona. Lezi zilwane zihlala ngamaqembu amakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi isibalo sendawo yokuhlala singafinyelela amakhophi angaphezu kwenkulungwane.
Esithombeni, iqembu lamalulwane emhumeni
Ikhaya labo liyimihume emnyama emanzi, imigodi ehlelwe ngeziqu zemithi emikhulu, izindlu zangasese ezilahliwe, ngokujwayelekile, zonke izindawo lapho ungacasha khona emehlweni abukhali. Amalulwane alele, ilenga ibheke phansi, futhi isongwe ngamaphiko njengengubo. Lapho kuqala ukuhwalala, izilwane ziyahamba ziye kozingela.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ilulwane alihambi nje kuphela emoyeni, kodwa futhi likhuphuka ngokuphelele ezindaweni ezinamawa, njengomuntu okhuphukayo onolwazi, futhi lingahamba kahle phansi, futhi uma kudingeka, lingazulazula phezu kwamanzi isikhashana ukuze libambe lisuka lapho ubumnandi bezinhlanzi. Lapho amagundane endiza, ahlala ekhala kakhulu. Amandla omsindo wokuncinza kwegundane afaniswa nalawo enjini yejet.
Lalela izwi lelulwane
Ukube abantu bebengathatha amagagasi e-ultrasonic, bekungaba nzima ukubekezelela ukukhala kwezidalwa ezindizayo, kepha kumane kungabekezeleleki. Isililo sima imizuzwana embalwa kuphela, kanti igundane ligwinya inyamazane ebanjiwe. Amalulwane achitha ubusika ebusika, kanti lawo angabuthandi ubusika ezimeni ezinzima abalekela ezifundeni ezifudumele.
Esithombeni, ilulwane lilele
Kulezi zinsuku, ungahlangana nabantu abathanda ukugcina izilwane eziyinqaba ekhaya. Ngu intengo, ilulwane ilungele izakhamizi eziningi ezijwayelekile, kepha izimo zokuboshwa nokudla kwesilwane kungaholela "kuphenyana omuhle".
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu badinga ukwazi ukuthi uma bethatha isinqumo sokwenza lokho thenga ilulwane, lapho-ke ungalindeli ukuthi isilwane esithulile sizophuma kulesi silwane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, akulula kakhulu ukudala izimo zokuphila ezamukelekayo, kungashiwo okufanayo ngokudla, ngoba amagundane awadli konke, kodwa kuphela lokho akuthandayo.
Ukudla kwelulwane
Amalulwane adla kakhulu izinambuzane, yize ezinye izinhlobo zikhetha imenyu yezithelo, umpe wezimbali.
Phakathi kwabamele kukhona nezinhlobo ezihlobene nezidliwayo. Azitholakali lapha, kepha eMexico, eMelika naseningizimu ye-Argentina amagundane ahlala - "ama-vampire" akhetha ukuzitika ngegazi elifudumele lezinyoni noma izilwane ezincane ngesidlo sasemini.
Bafaka amazinyo abo abukhali emzimbeni wesisulu, bajova into ekhethekile evimbela igazi ekunqandeni, futhi bayikhothe esilondeni. Kuyiqiniso, abaphuzi lonke igazi, yize bekwazi "ukunamathela" amahora amaningana. Kunezinhlobo zemvelo ezidla izinhlanzi. Zimbili kuphela zalezi zinhlobo. Amalulwane okudoba angabamba izinhlanzi ezinkulu kunawo.
Ukuzala nobude bempilo yelulwane
Amalulwane awenzi imibhangqwana eshadile. Zivame ukushintsha abalingani, futhi ukukhwelana kuvame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sobusika. Eyeduna, ilele kancane, inyonyoba iye kowesifazane, iye kuleyo esondelene kakhulu nayo, yenze umsebenzi wayo wesilisa bese ibuya iyobuka iphupho lezocansi endaweni yalo yakuqala.
Okufanekisiwe kuyilulwane le-vampire
Izilwane ezivela ku-oda lamalulwane ahlala ezweni lethu ziletha inzalo kanye ngonyaka. Futhi ezindaweni ezishisayo, amalulwane akhiqiza izingane unyaka wonke. Njengomthetho, igundane elilodwa eliyimpumputhe elizalwayo lizalwa, imvamisa akubili, kuphela abamele lolu hlobo oluhlala eCanada abangazala izingane ezi-3-4 ngasikhathi sinye. Amalulwane ezingane ondliwa ngobisi lukamama. Ngemuva kwenyanga, amagundane asekhulile ayakwazi ukuphila impilo ezimele.
Esithombeni, ilulwane lowesifazane liguqule isimo sokuzalwa kwengane
Ukubheka okuthakazelisayo: abamele izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezikwaziyo ukuthola ithole labo, ngemuva kokubuya ekuzingeleni, phakathi kwesixuku esikhulu sezihlobo, futhi ngasikhathi sinye abaphutha. Isikhathi sokuphila samalulwane ngokwezindinganiso zezilwane siyisilinganiso seminyaka engu-7 kuye kwengu-10. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bathi kunabantu abakwaziyo ukuphila ikota yekhulu leminyaka.
