"Into ephilayo" ngumqondo osetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo ezise-biosphere, kusuka emkhathini kuya kwi-hydrosphere ne-lithosphere. Leli gama laqala ukusetshenziswa yi-V.I. UVernadsky lapho echaza i-biosphere. Wayebheka izinto eziphilayo njengamandla amakhulu emhlabeni. Usosayensi uphinde wakhomba imisebenzi yalesi sici, esizojwayela ngezansi.
Umsebenzi wamandla
Umsebenzi onamandla ukuthi into ephilayo ibamba amandla elanga ngesikhathi sezinqubo ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kuvumela zonke izehlakalo zokuphila ukuthi zenzeke eMhlabeni. Kwiplanethi, amandla asatshalaliswa ngokudla, ukushisa nangesimo samaminerali.
Umsebenzi owonakalisayo
Lo msebenzi uqukethe ukubola kwezinto ezinikeza umjikelezo we-biotic. Umphumela wayo ukwakhiwa kwezinto ezintsha. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo somsebenzi owonakalisayo ukubola kwamatshe abe izakhi. Isibonelo, ubulembu nesikhunta esihlala emathambekeni amatshe nasemagqumeni kuthinta amadwala, kuthinta ukwakheka kwezinsalela ezithile.
Umsebenzi wokuhlushwa
Lo msebenzi wenziwa iqiniso lokuthi izakhi zinqwabelana emzimbeni wezinto ezahlukahlukene, zibamba iqhaza empilweni yazo. I-chlorine ne-magnesium, i-calcium nesibabule, i-silicon ne-oxygen kutholakala emvelweni kuye ngokuthile. Ngokwabo, ngendlela emsulwa, lezi zinto zitholakala ngamanani amancane kuphela.
Umsebenzi wokwakha imvelo
Ngokuhamba kwezinqubo zomzimba nezamakhemikhali, izinguquko zenzeka kumagobolondo ahlukahlukene oMhlaba. Lo msebenzi uhlotshaniswa nakho konke okungenhla, ngoba ngosizo lwabo kuvela izinto ezahlukahlukene emvelweni. Isibonelo, lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuguqulwa komkhathi, izinguquko ekwakhiweni kwawo kwamakhemikhali.
Eminye imisebenzi
Ngokuya ngezici zento ethile, eminye imisebenzi nayo ingenziwa. Igesi inikeza ukunyakaza kwamagesi afana ne-oxygen, i-methane namanye. I-Redox iqinisekisa ukuguqulwa kwezinye izinto zibe ezinye. Konke lokhu kwenzeka njalo. Umsebenzi wezokuthutha uyadingeka ukuhambisa izinto ezahlukahlukene nezinto.
Ngakho-ke, into ephilayo iyingxenye ebalulekile ye-biosphere. Inemisebenzi ehlukahlukene ehlobene. Zonke ziqinisekisa umsebenzi obalulekile wezidalwa eziphilayo kanye nemvelaphi yezimo ezahlukahlukene emhlabeni wethu.
