I-goshawk emngceleni omnyama (i-Accipiter melanochlamys) ingeyehlobo loKlebe beqiniso, ku-oda le-Falconiformes.
Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-goshawk emnyama - emngceleni
I-goshawk emnyama - emngceleni inosayizi womzimba ongamasentimitha angama-43. Amaphiko asuka kumasentimitha angama-65 kuya kwangama-80.
Lolu hlobo lwenyoni edla inyama lubonakala masinyane ngezimpaphe zalo ezimnyama nezicwazimula nangohlobo lwalo olubukeka njengesici. Igoshawk emngceleni omnyama ihlukaniswa ngamaphiko amaphakathi, umsila omfushane uma kuqhathaniswa nemilenze emide futhi emincane emincane. Umbala wezimpaphe ekhanda nasemzimbeni ongaphezulu uyahlukahluka kumnyama nge sheen kuye ku shale omnyama. Intamo izungezwe ukhololo obanzi obomvu. Izimpaphe ezibomvu zimboza yonke ingxenye engezansi, ngaphandle kwesisu, kwesinye isikhathi esinezintambo ezimhlophe ezimhlophe. Imichilo emhlophe ivame ukubonakala kumbala womphimbo omnyama. Ama-iris, ama-wax nemilenze anombala ophuzi ngokusawolintshi.
Owesifazane nowesilisa banezici ezifanayo zangaphandle.
Ama-goshaw amancanyana amnyama anezimpiko ambozwe izimpaphe ezivela phezulu, imvamisa umbala omnyama onsundu noma omnyama onsundu ngokukhanyiselwa okuncane. Imivimbo emnyama ye-wavy igijima esifubeni nasemsileni. Ingemuva lentamo kanye nengaphezulu yengubo kunemigqa emhlophe. Ikhola enamachashazi amhlophe. Umzimba wonke ongezansi unokhakhayi noma izimpaphe ezimnyama ezibomvana. Amathanga angenhla amnyama kancane ngemigqa esobala esobala. Ingxenye engezansi yohlangothi lwasendlini ihlotshiswe ngephethini le-herringbone. Iris yamehlo aphuzi. I-wax nezidladla zinombala ofanayo.
Kunezinhlobo ezi-5 zoKlebe beqiniso bohlobo, abahlukile ngombala wezimpaphe, ezihlala eNew Guinea, kepha azikho ezifana ne-goshawk emnyama emnyama.
Izindawo zokuhlala ze-goshawk emngceleni omnyama
Igoshawk emngceleni omnyama ihlala ezindaweni ezingamahlathi asezintabeni. Akalokothi ehle angaphansi kwamamitha ayi-1100. Indawo ehlala kuyo ingamamitha ayi-1800, kepha inyoni edla inyama ayiphakami ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-3300 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle.
Ukusabalala kwegoshawk emingceleni emnyama
IGoshawk emngceleni omnyama igcwele eNew Island Island. Kulesi siqhingi, sitholakala cishe kuphela esifundeni esinezintaba, ngasogwini lweGeelvink Bay kuya ochungechungeni lwe-Owen Stanley ngaphesheya kweNhlonhlo yaseHuon. Abantu abahlala bodwa abahlala enhlonhlweni yaseVogelkop. Ama-subspecies amabili amukelwa ngokusemthethweni: A. m. melanochlamys - Kutholakala entshonalanga yeVogelkop Island. A. schistacinus - uhlala maphakathi nasempumalanga yesiqhingi.
Izici zokuziphatha kwe-goshawk emnyama - emngceleni
Ama-goshaw amnyama anqunyelwe atholakala ngawodwana noma ngababili.
Njengoba nazi, lezi zinyoni ezidla ezinye azihleleli izindiza zokubonisa, kepha ziyandiza, imvamisa endaweni ephakeme kakhulu ngaphezu kombhede wehlathi. Ama-goshaw amnyama asemngceleni azingela kakhulu ngaphakathi kwehlathi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi afuna inyamazane yawo ezindaweni ezivulekile kakhulu. Izinyoni zinendawo eyodwa eziyithandayo lapho ziqamekela khona, kepha imvamisa izilwane ezizingelayo zihlala zixosha inyamazane yazo lapho zindiza. Bathathwe bajahwa, bavame ukushiya ihlathi. Ama-goshaws amnyama anemingcele ayakwazi ukukhipha izinyoni ezincane ekubambeni amanetha. Lapho zindiza, izinyoni ziyashintshana phakathi kokushaya amaphiko nokujika lapho zihamba. I-wing-flap angle ayitholakalanga ngochwepheshe.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwegoshawk emnyama - emngceleni
Ama-goshaw amnyama anqunyelwe azala ekupheleni konyaka. Abesilisa bavame ukwehluleka ukukhwelana kuze kube u-Okthoba. Izinyoni zihlala esihlahleni esikhulu, njenge-pandanus, endaweni ephakeme kakhulu ngaphezu komhlaba. Ubukhulu bamaqanda, isikhathi sokufukamela nokuhlala esidlekeni samantshontsho, isikhathi sokunakekelwa kwabazali ngenzalo akukaziwa. Uma siqhathanisa izici zokuzalisa ze-goshawk emngceleni omnyama nezinye izinhlobo zoKlebe zangempela ezihlala eNew Guinea, khona-ke lezi zinhlobo zezinyoni ezidla inyama zibekela amaqanda amathathu ngokwesilinganiso. Ukukhula kwezinkukhu kuthatha izinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu. Ngokusobala, ukuzala nakho kwenzeka kwi-goshawk emnyama - emingceleni.
Ukudla i-goshawk emngceleni omnyama
Ama-goshaw asemngceleni omnyama, njengezinyoni eziningi ezidla inyama, adla izinyoni ezincane ukuya ezilinganisweni eziphakathi. Babamba ikakhulukazi abamele umndeni wamajuba. Bancamela ukubamba ijuba lezintaba laseNew Guinea, elibhebhetheka kakhulu ezindaweni ezinezintaba. Ama-goshaw asemngceleni omnyama nawo adla izinambuzane, izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo, ikakhulukazi ama-marsupials.
Isimo sokongiwa kwe-goshawk emingceleni emnyama
Ama-goshaw amnyama anqunyelwe ayizinhlobo zezinyoni ezingavamile, ukusabalaliswa kwazo okungaziwa.
Ngokuya ngemininingwane ye-1972, cishe abantu abangamashumi amathathu bahlala kuyo yonke le nsimu. Mhlawumbe le datha ibukelwa phansi kakhulu. Ama-goshaw amnyama anqunyelwe ahlala ezindaweni ezikude, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho ahola indlela yokuphila eyimfihlo, ehlale ecashe emthunzini wehlathi. Izici ezinjalo zebhayoloji zivumela ukuthi zihlale zingabonakali ngokuphelele. Ngokusho kwezibikezelo ze-IUCN, inani lama-goshaw anezinhlamvu ezimnyama lizohlala lingaguquguquki uma nje amahlathi ekhona eNew Guinea, njengoba enza manje.
