I-Royal tetra noma i-palmeri (lat. Nematobrycon palmeri) izwa kamnandi kuma-aquariums okwabelwana ngawo, mhlawumbe kugcwele izitshalo.
Uyakwazi nokuzala kuzo, ikakhulukazi uma ugcina ama-tetra asebukhosini emhlambini omncane.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kunezinhlanzi ezingaphezu kwezingu-5 esikoleni esinjalo, ngoba zingakwazi ukusika amaphiko ezinye izinhlanzi, kepha ukugcina esikoleni kunciphisa kakhulu lokhu kuziphatha futhi kuzishintshe ukulungisa ubudlelwane nezihlobo.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Izwe lenhlanzi yiColombia. I-tetra yasebukhosini ivamile (uhlobo oluhlala kule ndawo kuphela) yemifula iSan Juan ne-Atrato.
Kwenzeka ezindaweni ezinemisinga ebuthakathaka, emithanjeni emincane nemifudlana egelezela emifuleni.
Ngokwemvelo, azivamile kakhulu, ngokungafani nezindawo zasemanzini zokuzilibazisa nazo zonke izinhlanzi ezitholakala ekuthengiseni zizalela kuphela ukuthengisa.
Incazelo
Umbala okhangayo, ukuma komzimba nenhle yomsebenzi, lezi yizimfanelo le nhlanzi eyabizwa ngokuthi yasebukhosini.
Ngaphandle kokuthi i-palmeri yavela kuma-aquariums eminyakeni engaphezu kwamashumi amane edlule, isathandwa nanamuhla.
I-tetra emnyama ikhula incane, ize ifike ku-5 cm futhi ingaphila iminyaka engaba ngu-4-5.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Inhlanzi elula, engathobekile. Ingagcinwa ku-aquarium ejwayelekile, kepha kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ifunda isikole futhi igcina izinhlanzi ezingaphezu kwezingu-5.
Ukondla
Ngokwemvelo, ama-tetra adla izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, izikelemu nezibungu. Abathobekile e-aquarium futhi badla kokubili ukudla okomile nokubandayo.
Amapuleti, ama-granules, ama-bloodworms, i-tubule, i-coretra ne-brine shrimp. Lapho ukondla kuhlukahluka, inhlanzi yakho izokhanya futhi isebenze ngokwengeziwe.
Ukuhambisana
Lokhu kungenye yama-tetra amahle kakhulu wokugcina ku-aquarium ejwayelekile. IPalmeri inempilo, inokuthula futhi iqhathanisa kahle ngombala nezinhlanzi eziningi ezikhanyayo.
Izwana kahle zombili nge-viviparous ehlukahlukene kanye ne-zebrafish, rasbora, amanye ama-tetra kanye ne-catfish enokuthula, njengamaphaseji.
Gwema izinhlanzi ezinkulu njengama-cichlids aseMelika, azophatha ama-tetra njengokudla.
Zama ukugcina ama-tetra amnyama emhlambini, okungcono kubantu abayi-10, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kuka-5. Ngokwemvelo, bahlala emihlambini, futhi bazizwa bengcono kakhulu bezungezwe uhlobo lwabo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, zibukeka zingcono futhi azithinti ezinye izinhlanzi, njengoba zizakhela isigaba sazo sokufunda esikoleni.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Bathanda ama-aquariums anezitshalo eziningi nokukhanya okusakazekile, ngoba bahlala ezimeni ezifanayo emifuleni yaseColombia.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi emnyama nezitshalo eziluhlaza kwenza umbala wazo uphumelele ngokwengeziwe. Izidingo zesondlo zivamile: amanzi ahlanzekile futhi ashintshwa njalo, omakhelwane abanokuthula nokuphakelwa okuhlukahlukene.
Yize ikhule kakhulu futhi ivumelane namapharamitha ahlukene wamanzi, okuhle kuzoba: ukushisa kwamanzi 23-27C, pH: 5.0 - 7.5, 25 dGH.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Ungahlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane ngosayizi. Eziduna zikhudlwana, zinemibala egqamile futhi zinamaphiko emaphandleni, endunu nasesinqeni.
Kwabesilisa, i-iris iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti kwabesifazane iluhlaza okotshani.
Ukuzala
Ukuhlala emhlambini ngenani elilinganayo labesilisa nabesifazane kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi izinhlanzi ngokwazo zakha ngazimbili.
Umbhangqwana ngamunye onjalo udinga indawo yokuzalela ehlukile, ngoba abesilisa banolaka ngesikhathi sokuzala.
Ngaphambi kokubeka izinhlanzi ezindaweni ezizalela kuzo, beka owesilisa nowesifazane ezindaweni ezihlukene zasemanzini bese ubondla kakhulu ngokudla okubukhoma isonto lonke.
Izinga lokushisa lamanzi ebhokisini lokuzalela kufanele libe cishe ngama-26-27C bese i-pH ibe ngu-7. Amanzi nawo kufanele abe athambile kakhulu.
E-aquarium, udinga ukubeka inqwaba yezitshalo ezinamacembe amancane, njenge-moss ye-javanese futhi wenze ukukhanya kube kufiphele, okwemvelo kwanele, futhi ukukhanya akufanele kuwele ngqo ku-aquarium.
Akudingekile ukufaka noma yimuphi umhlabathi noma yikuphi ukuhlobisa ezindaweni zokuzalela, lokhu kuzosiza ekunakekelweni kwefry kanye ne-caviar.
Ukuzalela kuqala entathakusa kuqhubeke amahora amaningi, lapho insikazi izalela khona amaqanda angaba yikhulu. Imvamisa, abazali badla amaqanda futhi badinga ukutshalwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzala.
IMaleki ichanyuselwa phakathi kuka-24-48 futhi izobhukuda ezinsukwini ezingama-3-5 kanti i-infusorium noma i-microworm isebenza njengokudla okuyisiqalo kuyo, futhi njengoba ikhula, idluliselwa ku-Artemia nauplii.
