IBarbat Sumatran Barb, eyaziwa ngama-hobbyist amaningi njengeSumatran Puntius, iyinhlobo yezinhlanzi ezenzelwe imisebe nomndeni ofundwe kahle we-cyprinid. Le yinhlanzi ethandwa kakhulu, ekhanyayo futhi evame ukukhula ezweni lakithi, ehlukaniswa nokuzithoba kwayo.
Incazelo ye-Sumatran barbus
Umzimba awumude ngosayizi, uphakeme, unokucindezelwa kwesici ezinhlangothini. Ngokwesakhiwo, icishe ifane ne-carp crucian, kepha ihlukaniswa ngombala ophuzi onemibala evelele yesiliva. Isici esithile ukubakhona kwemigqa emine "yophawu lokuhweba" emnyama ewela emzimbeni wenhlanzi yase-aquarium. Isiqeshana esingaphandle siseduze kwesigaba somsila. Umucu wokugcina udlula ngamehlo. Ingxenye yokugcina yomgogodla we-dorsal ibonakala ngomucu osemngceleni wombala obomvu ogqamile.
Owesifazane webhasi leSumatran uhlukaniswa ngombala ongakhanyi kangako nophambene, futhi unesisu esikhudlwana. Kukhona ukucija okuncane endaweni yekhanda. Abesifazane bavame ukuba bakhulu kunabesilisa abajwayelekile. Ezimweni zokugcina i-aquarium, ubude besilinganiso senhlanzi imvamisa abudluli kuma-50-60 mm. Ngezimo ezikhula kahle kakhulu nokunakekelwa okufanele, i-barb yaseSumatran ingahlala ekuthunjweni cishe iminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyisithupha.
Ukuphila emvelweni
ISumatra nesiqhingi saseBorneo kubhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa kwebarbus yaseSumatran.... Inani elithile labantu balolu hlobo bahlala eCambodia nasemizimbeni yamanzi eThailand. Njengamanje, lolu hlobo selusabalele kakhulu endaweni yaseSingapore, futhi luvame ukutholakala e-Australia, imifula yaseColumbia naseMelika.
Ibarbus yaseSumatran incamela ukuhlala emifuleni ethulile nasemifudlaneni ezungezwe amahlathi. Lezi zinhlobo ungahlangabezana nazo kuphela emanzini ahlanzekile, ahlanganiswe ngokwanele ne-oxygen. Njengomthetho, lezi zinqolobane zinendawo engezansi yesihlabathi, zihlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwamatshe kanye neziqu ezinkulu zezihlahla.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ezimweni zemvelo, zemvelo, ukudla kwebarbus yizinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane, kanye ne-detritus ne-algae.
Ukugcina ibarbus yaseSumatran ekhaya
Ezimweni zokugcina nokunakekelwa, ama-Sumatran barbs awakhethi nhlobo... Lezi zinhlobo zikulungele ukugcinwa ngama-aquarists awo wonke amazinga amakhono nesipiliyoni. Imvamisa, ama-barb akhuliswa ngabaqalayo nabathandi abangenalwazi bezinhlanzi ezishisayo. Izinhlobo zilukhuni kakhulu futhi zinokumelana okuphezulu nezifo eziningi. Impela wonke ama-barb afundisa izinhlanzi, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthola abantu abaningana abalinganayo ngasikhathi sinye.
Izidingo ze-Aquarium
Ukulungiswa, i-aquarium kufanele isuswe, itshalwe kakhulu nganoma yiziphi izimila zasemanzini, inendawo eyanele yokubhukuda kwamahhala. Izinhlobo, njengomthetho, zihlala kungqimba lwamanzi oluphakathi, futhi umsebenzi ophakeme womzimba udinga isikhala esikhulu, ngakho-ke, kubo bonke abantu abayishumi, kufanele kube namalitha angaba yikhulu wamanzi ahlanzekile ane-pH 6.0-8.0 ne-dH 5.0-10.0.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuhlunga kwekhwalithi ephezulu e-aquarium, kanye nombuso wokushisa onethezekile, okufanele ube phakathi kuka-22-26mayelanaC. Kunconywa ukuthi unikeze hhayi kuphela i-aeration eyanele, kepha futhi nokugeleza okubuthakathaka okulingisa ukuhamba kwemvelo kwamanzi.
Izinguquko zamanzi zidinga ukwenziwa masonto onke... Cishe ingxenye yesine yenani lamanzi selingashintshwa masonto onke. Ukuze i-barbus ekhanyayo yeSumatran ibonakale ngokucacile, kunconywa ukuthi ugcwalise phansi kwe-aquarium ngenhlabathi emnyama nezitshalo eziluhlaza zasemanzini. Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zokukhanyisa.
Ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlobo
I-barb yaseSumatran, kanye ne-barb enemigqa emihlanu, eluhlaza, ebuswayo ne-oligolepis bar, ingeyesigaba sezinhlanzi zasolwandle ezinesisindo esiphakathi, futhi ihlangana kahle nezinye izinhlanzi eziningi ze-aquarium ezinesilinganiso esifanayo. Uhlobo lwe-barbs alulula, alunamakhaphu, ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezinamaphiko amade noma ambozwe ngeveli azikwazi ukugcinwa nazo.
Ukusebenzisana okuhle kuma-barbs anezinkemba, izinhlanzi ze-clown, izimpi, izivumelwano kanye ne-labeo. Kungaba iphutha elikhulu kakhulu ukwengeza izinhlanzi ezolile noma ezihamba kancane ze-viviparous kuma-barbs.
Okubalulekile! Qedela ukungahambelani kwe-berbus ngama-gouras, ama-cichlids, izibonakude kanye nama-scalars.
Ukondleka okufanele
Ama-barb aseSumatran ayizinhlanzi ze-aquarium ezi-omnivorous... Inhlanzi enjalo idla ngokulangazelela cishe noma ikuphi ukudla okuphilayo nokwenziwe. Ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo kubonakala ekuthambekeni kwalezi zilwane zasolwandle ekudleni ngokweqile, okubangela ukukhuluphala futhi kuvame ukuba imbangela yokufa.
Ukudla kufanele kufake ukudla komsuka wesitshalo ngohlobo lwamaqabunga e-ulethisi, izimbabazane kanye no-algae omisiwe. Imiphumela emihle itholakala ngokusebenzisa okuphakelayo okomile "Tetra". Ama-Aquarists ajwayele ukusebenzisa ama-bloodworms, i-tubifex, i-daphnia, ama-cyclops ukondla ama-barbs, kanye nokudla okuphakanyisiwe kwezimboni.
Izici zokuzala
Ama-barb okuzalanisa ekhaya alula. Izikhala zokuzala zingaba yi-aquarium yohlaka noma ingilazi eqinile. Umthamo ophelele we-aquarium enjalo edala kufanele ube ngamalitha ayishumi. I-aquarium idinga ukugcwaliswa ngamanzi ahlanzekile ahlalisiwe. Kusetshenziswa i-substrate yemifino esikhundleni senhlabathi. Kunconywa ukuhlukanisa phansi ngenetha elingavumeli izinhlanzi ezindala ukuthi zonakalise amaqanda. Ukwengezwa okuncane kasawoti wetafula emanzini, kufika ku-0.1 g ilitha ngalinye, kungakhuphula kakhulu inani lamaqanda avundisiwe.
Insikazi, ekulungele ngokuphelele ukuzala, inengxenye yesisu eminyene nebonakala ngokusobala... Kuyadingeka ukuthi kutshalwe owesifazane nowesilisa ukuze bazale kusihlwa, ngoba ukuzala kuqala ngaphambi kokusa. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuzala kudonsa amahora ambalwa, lapho insikazi izala isuka emakhulwini kuya ezinkulungwaneni zamaqanda. Ngemuva kokuzala, abakhiqizi batshalwa bafakwe emanzini ajwayelekile. Isikhathi sokufukamela amahora angama-24.
Amafry aqhamukayo aqala ukunyakaza ngamandla futhi azondle ngokwawo cishe ngosuku lwesine. Udinga ukubondla ngama-ciliates noma ama-rotifers. Ukudla kwama-barb asekhulile kungahlukaniswa ngama-crustaceans amancane. Kuyadingeka ngokuhlelekile ukuhlunga ama-barbs amancane ngosayizi, okuzonciphisa ubungozi bokudla abantu. Ukugcinwa okufanele nokusetshenziswa kokuphakelayo kwekhwalithi kukuvumela ukuthi uthole ama-barbs aphilile futhi avuthwe ngokocansi cishe ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili kuya kweziyishumi.
Izincomo zokuthenga
Iningi lama-aquarists lithanda ukuthenga izinhlanzi kubathengisi abazimele noma ezitolo eziku-inthanethi, lapho izindleko ezijwayelekile zePuntius tetrazona S-size 25 mm ziyehluka phakathi kwama-ruble angama-45-85. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi namuhla okuthandwa kakhulu ukuhluka kwe-barb yaseSumatran, engamelwa yi-albinism, ukufuduka nokuxubana kwemivimbo namabala emzimbeni, kanye nokuhlukaniswa komphetho we-caudal nokunwebeka okubonakalayo kwamaphiko. Amafomu e-Albino nawo ahlukile, ane:
- umzimba omncane obomvana;
- imivimbo emhlophe;
- umzimba wegolide nomlomo omnyama;
- amaphiko we-pectoral omzimba okhanyayo nobomvu.
Emsebenzini wokuzalisa, isilinganiso esedlulele sokunqamula eduze noma ukuzalanisa kuvame ukusetshenziswa. Ukukhiqizwa kwezimo ezingajwayelekile kakhulu ezinamabala angenacharacteristic kungumphumela wokuguquka. Izindleko zama-barbs aseSumatran aphezulu kakhulu, kanti umuntu omdala angalinganiselwa kuma-ruble angamakhulu amahlanu noma ngaphezulu.
