Unogolantethe omnyama ungummeleli wama-monotypes angawakhi ama-subspecies. Lezi zinhlobo zibalwa phakathi kokuzalela okungajwayelekile kokufuduka nokufuduka. Uncamela ukwakha izidleke ezingxenyeni zomhlaba ezithule.
Ukubukeka
Izici zangaphandle zicishe zifane ngokuphelele nokubukeka konogolantethe abajwayelekile. Ngaphandle kwezimpaphe ezimnyama. Umbala omnyama unqoba ngemuva, izimpiko, umsila, ikhanda, isifuba. Isisu nomsila kudwetshwe ngemibala emhlophe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubantu abadala, izimpaphe zithola umbala ohlaza okotshani, obomvu nowensimbi.
Indawo engenazo izimpaphe zombala obomvu ngokugqamile ezungeze amehlo. Umlomo nemilenze nakho kubomvu ngokugqamile. Inhloko, intamo kanye nesifuba sabantu abasha kuthwalela izithunzi ezinsundu ezineziqongqo eziphaphathekile zezimpaphe. Njengomthetho, abantu abadala bafinyelela ku-80-110 cm.Abesifazane banesisindo esisuka ku-2.7 kuye ku-3 kg, kanti abesilisa banesisindo esisuka ku-2.8 kuye ku-3.2 kg. Amaphiko angaba ngamamitha angu-1.85 - 2.1.
Ukhombisa livi lelisetulu. Yenza imisindo efana ne- "chi-li". Kuyaqabukela ukuthi iqhekeze umlomo wayo, njengozakwabo omhlophe. Kodwa-ke, konogolantethe abamnyama lo msindo uthule kancane. Endizeni, umemeza kakhulu. Isidleke sigcina ithoni ethule. Ngenkathi yokukhwelana, ikhiqiza umsindo ofana nomsindo omkhulu. Amachwane anezwi elinolaka futhi elingathandeki neze.
Indawo yokuhlala
Unogolantethe omnyama uyaxwaya ngokweqile. Izinyoni zihlala emahlathini akude lapho abantu bangahlangani khona. Idla emabhange aseduze nemifudlana yamahlathi amancane kanye nemisele, emachibini. Uzama ukuhlala eduze kwezindawo zokwakha izidleke.
Ihlala ezingxenyeni zehlathi zase-Eurasia. ERussia, itholakala emaxhaphozini, eduze nemifula nasezindaweni lapho kunamahlathi amaningi khona. Imvamisa ingabonakala eduze koLwandle iBaltic naseningizimu yeSiberia. Futhi esiqhingini saseSakhalin.
Isidleke sonogolantethe abamnyama
Inani labantu elihlukile lisatshalaliswa engxenyeni eseningizimu yeRussian Federation, ezifundeni zehlathi zaseChechnya. Kutholakala emahlathini aseDagestan naseStavropol. Isibalo esikhulu sabantu sakha izidleke eduze kwasePrimorye. Uchitha ubusika eningizimu ye-Asia.
ENingizimu Afrika, kukhona abameleli bezinhlobo zikanogolantethe abamnyama ezingafuduki. Isibalo esikhulu sabantu sitholakala esakhiweni sexhaphozi saseZvanets, okuyingxenye yezimpahla zaseBelarus.
Ifika ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Izindawo eziyizintandokazi zonogolantethe abamnyama yi-alder, amahlathi e-oki nezinhlobo ezixubekile zamahlathi. Kwesinye isikhathi izidleke phakathi kwezitini zikaphayini ezindala. Futhi akawanaki amahlathi e-coniferous, izindawo ezinamachibi nokuhlanzwa.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Unogolantethe omnyama uncamela ukondla abahlali bamanzi: ama-vertebrate amancane, ama-invertebrates nezinhlanzi. Ayizingeli ijule phansi. Idla emadlelweni agcwele amanzi nasemizimbeni yamanzi. Ebusika, ingadla ngamagundane, izinambuzane. Kwesinye isikhathi ibamba izinyoka, izibankwa nama-molluscs.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
- Abantu babefuna ukuwela onogolantethe abamnyama nabamhlophe ngokuzibeka e-zoo. Kwakukhona okwandulelayo lapho onogolantethe abamnyama besilisa bekhombisa izimpawu zokunaka abesifazane abamhlophe. Kodwa umzamo wokuzala uhlobo lwe-hybrid awuphumelelanga.
- Unogolantethe omnyama uthathwa njengesilwane esisengozini yokuqothulwa ngenxa "yemfihlo" yaso. Ngakho-ke, ibhalwe ku-Red Data Books yamazwe ase-CIS nasezifundeni zaseRussia.
- Esidlekeni, unogolantethe omnyama uyalala, ahlole indawo, acwebe izimpaphe, adle. Isebenza futhi "njengesiginali yomsindo" lapho isitha sisondela futhi siqeqesha izimpiko.
- EPooozerie, kwabhalwa umkhuba okhuphukayo kubantu bezimnyama. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yokugawulwa kwamahlathi aseduze. Ngenxa yalokho, izinyoni zakha kuphela emakhoneni akude kakhulu esifundeni.
- Unogolantethe omnyama wehlukile ekukhetheni okumhlophe kwendawo yokwakha izidleke, ummeleli omnyama akalokothi afake isidleke eduze kwabantu. Kepha, eminyakeni yamuva nje, abantu bavele endaweni yaseBelarus, beza izidleke eduze nezindawo zokuhlala kanye nezindawo zezolimo.
