Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo isikhova
Isikhova - isilwane esidlayo inyoni, ogama lakhe lokuphila alikaqondakali ngokugcwele. Umzingeli onezimpaphe wobuhle obedlulele ubhalwe ku Okubomvu incwadi futhi namuhla ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi amathuba okuqothulwa ngokuphelele kwalezi zinhlobo zezinyoni aphezulu.
Lapho kunesidingo sokuchaza indawo yokuhlala yesikhozi, kulula ukuchaza ngokushesha ukuthi le nyoni ihlala yonke indawo, kepha kutundra, kubonakala sengathi isimo sezulu asihambisani nayo ngakho-ke ayihlali lapho. Kepha uzizwa emuhle ezingwadule, ezindaweni ezinezintaba, emahlathini nasemathafeni amakhulu.
Isikhova sokhozi okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi kukhulu isikhova futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso ngoba ziyizinhlobo ezihlobene izinyoni. Ini lokhu inyoni, njengoba isikhova ukubukeka, okudlayo nokuthi kuphila kanjani, ungakhuluma ngokungapheli, ngoba lolu hlobo lwezinyoni luhlukile futhi lugcwele izimfihlakalo.
Ngakho-ke, ake siqale indaba ngeqiniso lokuthi isikhova sifinyelela uhhafu wemitha ngosayizi, yize abesifazane bengadlula owesilisa futhi ubukhulu babo buba ngamasentimitha angama-70-75. Isisindo senyoni sincane - 2.0-3.0 kg. Okuhlaba umxhwele impela amaphiko esikhova esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, futhi sisuka ku-1.5 kuye ku-1.8 m.
Umbala wesikhova, njengabamele abaningi bezilwane, kuya ngendawo yokuhlala. Kukhona, noma kunjalo, isici esisodwa esithakazelisayo sombala wezimpaphe - lo ngumbala ongabizwa ngokufihla. Uma isikhova sihleli esihlahleni, kunzima kakhulu ukusihlukanisa, ngoba sihlangana ngokoqobo nombala wesigodo.
Umbala wesikhova uyamsiza azifihle ngasemuva kwezihlahla
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufihla isikhova empilweni, ngoba ukuba yinyoni yasebusuku, ubengeke akwazi ukulala emini uma imvelo ingazange inakekele umbala. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi amagwababa acasulayo, izimpimpi ezinezimpaphe nezinye izihlobo ezinezimpaphe zazizungeza ngokukhala okukhulu usuku lonke phezu kwendawo lapho isikhokho sahlala khona ukuze siphumule.
Akusikho nje ukuthi isikhova sathola ukunakwa okunjalo yizinyoni, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni zivele zimzonde, ngoba yena, ngokuba ngumzingeli, uvame ukukhetha ukuzibamba azidle emini, futhi lokhu, ngokwemvelo, akazithandi izinyoni.
Ngakho-ke bahlela i-hubbub uma ngokungazelelwe bebona isikhova emini libalele, ngakho-ke, baxwayisa izihlobo zabo ukuthi zidlule endaweni ekhonjiswe ukukhala. Ukubuyela encazelweni yombala, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ingahluka - igolide elinamachashaza ombala omnyama, obomvu onamabala amaningi amnyama nansundu. Isisu senyoni kanye nezinhlangothi sinomhlobiso oyinkimbinkimbi futhi othakazelisayo.
Umhlobiso wangempela wesikhova sokhozi ngamehlo aso amakhulu, njengezoso zenyanga nezindlebe ezincane ezipholile phezulu ekhanda, yize lezi zinqubo, zimbozwe izimpaphe ezithambile, azihlangene nakancane nezitho zokuzwa. Idlulisa le ncazelo yomlomo engenhla kahle kakhulu isithombe sesikhova.
Isikhova sinezinzipho eziqinile ezigoqiwe nezidladla ezinkulu, ngenxa yokuthi isisulu esibanjwe kuzipho zomzingeli asinalo ithuba lokweqa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazipho abukhali, njenge-scalpel futhi angafinyelela ezithweni ezibalulekile zempango, okwenza isisulu silahlekelwe amandla okumelana naso.
Ukundiza kwesikhova kuhle futhi kucishe kuthule. Lapho inyoni indizela phezulu emoyeni, amaphiko amakhulu awusika ngokoqobo umoya. Okokuqala, isikhova sithatha ijubane ngemivimbo eminingana, bese sindiza isikhathi eside, sihlola ngokucophelela indawo nezisulu.
Uhlamvu nempilo yesikhova
Isikhova sikhetha ukuhlala sodwa ngokukhazimulayo. Kuliqiniso, kwesinye isikhathi insikazi eneduna ingaba omakhelwane, kepha ngayinye inesikhala sayo nendawo yayo yokuhlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baphinde bazingele ngamunye ngamunye.
Izindawo zokuzingela isikhova zinkulu kakhulu futhi kwesinye isikhathi zifinyelela kumamitha-skwele angama-20. km. Isikhova – inyonikubizwe umzingeli wasebusuku... Uthanda ukundiza azungeze impahla yakhe selishonile ilanga.
Esithombeni kunesikhova esimhlophe
Kepha emini, isilwane esinezimpaphe siyalala, sicashele umhlaba wangaphandle emagatsheni aminyene ezihlahla nezihlahlana, okuyimpande yezitshalo noma emgodini onamadwala ohlangothini olubalele.
Igama ukhozi ukhozi luyinyoni efudukayo ngokwengxenye kungenzeka, futhi ngokwengxenye akunakwenzeka, ngoba ingakwazi ukuqhuba izindiza ngesikhathi sasebusika, kanye nangezikhathi ezinjalo lapho endaweni ehlala isikhova, ukudla kuyaphela. Lapho izimo zokuhlala zesikhova zamukelekile, angaphila impilo yakhe yonke endaweni eyodwa. Izikhova zokhozi zikhipha ukukhala okuthokozisayo, okubizwa kakhulu ngamagama ahlukene - i-hooting, ukuhleka, ukukhala kwesikhova.
Lalela izwi lesikhova
Vota e izinyoniababiziweyo izikhova enamandla amakhulu, okulindile nokuphendula kubo, ngisho nezimpisi zingabaphendula ngokuthula kobusuku. Kwesinye isikhathi ehlathini ungezwa ikhonsathi engajwayelekile, lapho ukukhala okubhoboza kwempisi kusabela ekushayeni isikhova ngesikhathi. Izazi ze-ornithologists ziye zalinganisa ukuthi isikhova singakhala kuze kube izikhathi eziyinkulungwane ebusuku futhi ama-roulade aso athula kuphela lapho kuphuma ilanga.
Amaphiko wesikhova esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni asukela ku-1.5 kuya ku-1.8 m
Ezweni lakithi ubusika Sine isikhova uthanda ukuhleba ngobusuku obucwathile obushubile, kepha, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingehli ngaphansi kuka -5 ° C futhi kungekho moya. Ngendlela, abantu abathathe isinqumo thenga isikhova, kufanele uqaphele leli khono.
Kuhle uma umuntu ene-villa yasemakhaya futhi ukukhala kwesikhova lapho ngeke kuphazamise omakhelwane ebusuku, kepha abahlali besakhiwo esiphakeme cishe ngeke babonge umakhelwane wabo ngobusuku babo bokulala.
Ukudla kwesikhova
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukudla kwesikhova kuyahlukahluka - amagundane amancane, ama-hares, izinambuzane zezinhlobo ezinkulu, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezilwane ezihuquzelayo, kanye nama-hedgehogs. Le nyoni ibuye iphathe izitsha zezinhlanzi kahle, futhi uma kunethuba lokuthatha inhlanzi ebusweni bamanzi, iyakwenza ngobuciko.
Ngokwemvelo, kukhona nohlobo olukhethekile - isikhova senhlanzi, futhi sikhulu ngosayizi omncane kunomfowabo, isikhova esivamile. Isikhova sokhozi sivame ukuzingela izingwejeje, futhi izinyoni ezinjenge-black grouse, i-chaffinch, i-jay, i-hazel grouse, i-wood grouse nezinye zenza ingxenye enkulu yokudla kwayo.
Ngokuvamile, isikhova sokhozi cishe asikaze silambe, ngoba izindawo lapho kuhlala khona le nyoni zivame ukugcwala izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: inyamazane yesikhova yokhozi ingafinyelela osayizi obuphindwe kayishumi kunentaka uqobo lwayo.
Esithombeni isikhova senhlanzi
Kuyaziwa ukuthi isikhova asihlaseli umuntu, kepha sikwazi impela ukuhudula inyamazane yenyamazane noma i-raccoon. Inyoni ayikwazi ukudla inyama engaka ngasikhathi sinye ngakho-ke ifihla izinsalela endaweni efihlekile futhi, uma kunesidingo, indizele kuyo futhi iqhubeke nokuzitika.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila sesikhova
Lapho nje behlangana, izikhova zakha umbhangqwana oshadile futhi zihlala zithembekile kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zazo. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, inkathi yokukhwelana iyafika futhi ngemuva kokukhwelana, insikazi yakha isidleke, kepha iyazenzela, owesilisa akabambiqhaza ekwakhiweni kwesidleke somndeni. Uhlobo olujwayelekile lwesidleke sesikhova umgodi ongajulile phansi ngaphandle kombhede, owuhlelelwa ngobunyoninco besifazane, uhlehla ngokucophelela.
Esithombeni, isikhova esinamachwane
Vele, ungasithola isidleke sesikhova esihlahleni, kepha futhi ngeke sihlonyiswe ngombhede othambile. I-Clutch imvamisa amaqanda ama-4 anemibala yobisi kathathu noma ngaphansi. Insikazi kufanele ichamisele amaphuphu izinsuku ezingama-30 futhi sonke lesi sikhathi ayishiyi isidleke, kanti owesilisa ubandakanyeka ekulungiseleleni ukudla ngalesi sikhathi - idyll yomndeni emangalisayo.
Ngemuva kokuzalwa, amaphuphu aphila isikhathi esingangenyanga esidlekeni somzali. Ezinyangeni ezintathu kamuva, imvuthuluka yezimpaphe, ngaleso sikhathi eyayivele isikhule ngokwanele, yaphuma isidleke yaya ukuyokhulula isinkwa.
Isikhathi eside sokuphila sesikhova ekuthunjweni singasondela eminyakeni engamashumi amane. Futhi endle, lapho izimo zokuphila zingavumi kangako, impilo yale nyoni iphela ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
