Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo indlulamithi
Enye yezilwane ezidume kakhulu nezithandekayo indlulamithi... Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngisho nalabo abangakaze bambone esaphila bayamthanda. Futhi kufanele uyibheke, okungenani kanye empilweni yakho.
Lesi yisilwane esihle ngomusa, sihle futhi sinomusa. Noma kunjalo, kubonakala kunjalo kuphela lapho uthi nhlá. Eqinisweni, indlulamithi imane nje inkulu, ngoba ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-6, kunjalo isilwane eside kunazo zonke... Futhi isilwane esinjalo sinesisindo esingaphansi kwethani, kepha kwenzeka lokho nangaphezulu. Abesifazane ngokuvamile baba bancane.
Vele, okuhlukile kwalo mndeni wendlulamithi kulele ikakhulu entanyeni yayo engavamile. Uma kuqhathaniswa nomzimba, umane nje umude ngendlela eyisimanga.
Kepha okwamanje, inama-vertebrae womlomo wesibeletho ayi-7 kuphela, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isilwane esinentamo ejwayelekile noma emfushane kakhulu. Kodwa imisipha yentamo yendlulamithi inamandla amakhulu. Abakwazi kuphela ukubamba ikhanda lalesi silo phezulu phezulu, kepha futhi nentamo enkulu, esindayo ikuvumela ukuthi wenze noma yiziphi izindlela zokukhohlisa.
Kukholakala ukuthi azikho izindlulamithi ezinamabala afanayo.
Lesi silwane sinenhliziyo enamandla kakhulu futhi enkulu, enesisindo esingu-12 kg. Umsebenzi walesi sitho akulula, ngoba kuyadingeka ukupompela igazi ebuchosheni futhi ulisakaze emzimbeni wonke, futhi njengoba ubuchopho bungaphezulu kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi indlulamithi igcine ingcindezi edingekayo, iphakeme kathathu kulesi silwane kunomuntu ojwayelekile.
Ngale ngcindezi, isilwane singafa ngokuncipha kwekhanda noma ukukuphakamisa - ukulayishwa ngokweqile. Kodwa imvelo yenza igazi lendlulamithi libe likhulu kakhulu futhi liminyene, futhi, nemithambo yesilwane ifakwe ama-valve alawula ukuhamba kwegazi.
Ulimi lwezindlulamithi futhi akujwayelekile. Inombala omnyama kakhulu, kodwa ingaqhamuka cishe isigamu semitha. Lokhu kuyadingeka esilwaneni ukuze sibambelele emagatsheni ezihlahla akhula aphakeme kakhulu.
Ekhanda kunamehlo amakhulu anezinkophe ezijiyile; izindlulamithi zinamehlo amahle kakhulu. Uyakwazi ukubona ezinye izindlulamithi ebangeni lekhilomitha. Izindlebe azizikhulu, yize ukuzwa kuhle kakhulu.
Ulimi lwendlulamithi lunombala ongajwayelekile
Inzwa yokuhogela nayo ayifanele ukukhononda ngayo, ithuthukiswe kahle endlulamithi. Ekhanda kunezimpondo ezimbozwe ngoboya. Kwesinye isikhathi ungabona indlulamithi enamabhangqa amabili ezimpondo. Futhi abanye abantu banophondo phakathi kwebunzi, yize, empeleni, kungukukhula kwethambo okungesilo uphondo.
Imilenze yalezi zilwane yinde futhi mncane. Ngenxa yokuthi kufanele bathwale isisindo esiningi kakhulu, izindlulamithi zingahamba kuphela endaweni eqinile futhi eminyene.
Ngakho-ke, amaxhaphozi, ngisho nangaphezulu imifula, izindlulamithi azibekezeleli nhlobo. Zikhetha ukuhamba kancane, ngokushelela, ngaphandle kokunyakaza okungazelelwe. Noma kunjalo, akukufanele neze ukucabanga mayelana lokhu isilwanenjengeqhubu. Indlulamithi uma kunesidingo, ikwazi ukugijima ngejubane lama-55 km / h futhi yenze ukweqa okuphezulu okungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1.8.
Umzimba oqinile wesilwane umbozwe ngomfaniswano, izinwele ezimfushane, ezinombala oyingqayizivele. Ngasemuva okukhanyayo, kukhona amabala ezinhlobonhlobo futhi ngendlela exakile. Isimo nokwakheka kwamachashazi kukodwa, njengezigxivizo zeminwe esandleni somuntu.
Kulesi sikhundla, izindlulamithi zilala
Kepha yonke indlulamithi ayinamabala esiswini sayo. Lezi zilwane ezimangalisayo zihlala e-Afrika kuphela. Zintofontofo ikakhulukazi ema-savanna, atholakala eningizimu nasempumalanga ye-Afrika, ngaphansi koGwadule iSahara.
Kodwa-ke, yize ingokoqobo indlulamithi yezilwane zomhlaba futhi ukhululekile ukuhlala kwakhe, inani lihlala lehla njalo. Ukuze kulondolozwe inani labantu, izinqolobane ezikhethekile, izinqolobane, izindawo ezivikelwe ziyakhiwa, lapho zikwazisa khona ukuthula kwalezi zilwane, zivumele ukuthi zizale futhi ziphile impilo ende ezimweni zemvelo.
Kepha indlulamithi enjalo isilwaneukuthi abantu bafuna ukubona bukhoma, hhayi nje kuphela esithombeni... Ngakho-ke, ama-zoo amaningi analezi zilwane ezinhle kakhulu. Ekuthunjweni, abantu bazala kahle kakhulu, basheshe bajwayele izimo ezintsha futhi baphile ngaphandle kokuzwa ukuphazamiseka.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila kwendlulamithi
Izindlulamithi kuyaqabukela zihlala zodwa. Imvamisa bahlangana ngamaqembu amancane okungabizi ukuthi yimfuyo. Izinsikazi, ngokwesibonelo, zingahlangana ngamaqoqo ezinhloko ezine kuya kwezingu-30. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwakheka kweqembu kungashintsha njalo.
Izindlulamithi zingahlangana ngemihlambi emikhulu kanye namaqembu amancane
Futhi nasemaqenjini anjalo, awaxhumene kakhulu komunye nomunye. Kwanele ukuthi isilwane sazi ukuthi abafowabo badla eduze kwaso, futhi akudingekile nhlobo ukuxhumana nabo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zikhuni zinezitha ezimbalwa, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokuhlangana emhlambini oqinile, onokwethenjelwa. Yize, lapho zihamba ziyofuna ukudla, izindlulamithi zingajoyina eminye imihlambi, isibonelo, izinhlwathi.
Emihlanjini enjalo, omama bakuthola kulula ukuzivikela emabhubesini noma ezimpisi, ezingavamile ukuhlasela izilwane ezindala, kepha zizingela izingane. Kepha ngemuva kokuthola indawo efanele, abaqhoshayo bashiya abangane babo - izinhlwathi.
Abekho abaholi noma abaholi emaqenjini, kepha izilwane ezindala zisaluthokozela igunya elikhethekile. Ngokufanayo, izimpi zenzeka lapho amadoda amabili aqinile, amadala ehlangana.
Esithombeni, impi yendlulamithi yesilisa
Izimpi zabo zishaya amakhanda abo entanyeni yesitha. Imvamisa, isihluku esikhulu asibonwa, kepha ngenkathi yokuvuna, abesilisa baba nolaka ngokwengeziwe.
Kepha noma kunjalo, awasebenzisi ukukhahlela, okubhekwa njengokuyingozi kakhulu futhi kusetshenziswa kuphela lapho kuvikelwa ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukushaya okunjalo kungahlukanisa kalula ugebhezi lomphikisi.
Kepha izindlulamithi zinobungane kwezinye izindlulamithi ezikanye nazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesilisa onqotshiwe angahlala ngokuthula emhlambini, akekho noyedwa omxoshayo, njengezinye izilwane.
Kukholakala ukuthi izindlulamithi aziyenzi nhlobo imisindo. Lokhu akulona iqiniso. Lezi zilwane zinezwi, kepha liphansi kakhulu kunamaza indlebe yomuntu engayihlukanisa.
Izindlulamithi zinenye impahla emangalisayo - zilala kancane kunanoma yisiphi isilwane. Abalali ngaphezu kwamahora amabili ngosuku, futhi lokhu kubanele. Bangalala bemi, noma bangalala ngamakhanda abo esifubeni sabo.
Ukudla
Indlulamithi ye-Artiodactyl, kuphela imifino... Ziyizilwane ezikhanyayo, njengezinkomo, futhi zihlafuna ukudla amahlandla amaningi, ngoba isisu sazo sinamagumbi amane.
Ukudla okuyinhloko kwesilwane amaqabunga ezihlahla nezihlahlana. I-Acacia incanyelwa ama-gourmets. Abesilisa bakhetha amagatsha aphakeme kunawo wonke, kuyilapho belula izintamo zabo ngokwengeziwe futhi babonakala bephakeme ngokwedlulele.
Abesifazane abafuni ukukhulisa ukukhula kwabo ngokubukeka, banelisekile ngotshani obusezingeni lomzimba wabo. Izilwane ngokushesha zithatha lonke igatsha ngolimi lwazo zilidonsele emlonyeni wazo, zihlube wonke amaqabunga. Ukuze ondle, izindlulamithi zidla kuze kufike emahoreni angama-20 ngosuku, ngoba zidinga okungenani ama-30 kg.
Ukudla okudliwayo kunothe kakhulu ngeziphuzo kangangokuba izindlulamithi azidingi kakhulu amanzi. Kwaphela amasonto, noma izinyanga, lesi silwane esikhulu singahamba ngaphandle kokuphuza. Lapho indlulamithi iphuza, ingaphuza ngokushesha amalitha angama-40.
Awekho amanzi anjalo phezulu, ngakho-ke, lapho siphuza, isilwane siphoqeleka ukuba sigobise intamo yaso phansi kakhulu, bese sibeka imilenze yaso yangaphambi ibanzi. Lesi yisimo esingakhululeki kakhulu futhi esisengozini enkulu, kule ndawo lapho indlulamithi ingamampunge futhi iyaxaka.
Ukuze udakwe, indlulamithi kufanele ithathe isikhundla esisengozini enkulu
Ngakho-ke, uqala ukuphuza ngokuzethemba okuphelele ukuthi ayikho ingozi eduzane. Ngendlela, yingakho izindlulamithi zingathandi ukukha utshani.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokukhwelana nokuhlangana ngokwaso siwela esikhathini semvula. Kepha ukuzalwa uqobo, kuvame ukwenzeka kusuka ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti, okungukuthi, phakathi nezinyanga zesomiso. Ukukhulelwa kwindlulamithi yesifazane kuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka - izinsuku ezingama-457, kepha ingane izalwa isivele ingamamitha amabili ubude. Insikazi izala izinyane elilodwa, kuyaqabukela, kodwa amawele angazalwa.
Kungakapheli imizuzu eyi-15 izelwe, ingane iphakama ngemilenze yayo iqale ukuncela obisini lukanina. Ngalesi sikhathi, azikwazi ukuzivikela ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke kufanele zicashe isonto lonke lokuqala ngemuva kokuzalwa.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngemuva kwamasonto angama-3-4 ezelwe, izindlulamithi ziqala ukuncela ezisencane, zizishiya zinakekelwe ezinye izinsikazi ezindala. Umama angahamba amamitha ayi-200 ukusuka emhlambini abuye kuphela kusihlwa ezokondla ingane.
Lokhu kuyaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho amawundlu engahamba nomama. Izingane zikhula ngokushesha, kepha zizoba ndawonye nowesifazane izinyanga eziyi-12-16. Kuliqiniso, abesilisa abancane bahlukaniswa nonina ezinyangeni eziyi-12-14.
Baqala ukuhlala bodwa baze babe namandla, abesilisa abavuthiwe ngokobulili. Futhi abesilisa bafinyelela ekuvuthweni eminyakeni engu-4-5 ubudala. Noma kunjalo, izindlulamithi ziqala ukukhwelana kuphela lapho sezineminyaka engu-7 ubudala.
Abesifazane, noma kunjalo, bavame ukuhlala emhlambini. Baqala ukuvuthwa ngokocansi eminyakeni eyi-3-4, kepha-ke, baba omama abajahile okungenani unyaka. Lezi zilwane ezithokozisayo zihlala endle kuze kube yiminyaka engama-25. Ngisho nasekuthunjweni, ezimweni ezidalwe ngokukhethekile, ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kodokotela bezilwane, isikhathi sokuphila salawa madoda abukekayo asidluli irekhodi leminyaka engama-28.
