Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Umuntu kudala ethulwa ngesibindi emvelweni. Uzala izinhlobo ezintsha zezinja ezingakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kosizo lwakhe, izinhlobo zezinkukhu ezikuthola kunzima ukuhamba ngaphandle kosizo lomuntu (onagadori - amaqhude anemisila emide), futhi hhayi kudala, kwazalwa isilwane esingajwayelekile ngokuphelele umqambi... Le cub yazalwa njengomphumela "wothando" lukamama - itigress nobaba - ibhubesi.
Isilo sidlule okulindelwe kakhulu ngabahleli bokuhlolwa. Ithole lifana kakhulu nokhokho balo abakude - nebhubesi lomhume, elashabalala ePleistocene nakwibhubesi laseMelika. Ubukhulu bayo buyamangalisa nje. Namuhla, ama-liger amakati amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni.
Ubude bepussy obunjalo kuphela obungaba ngaphezu kwamamitha ama-4, kanti isisindo sidlula ama-300 kg. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi noma iyiphi ingonyama enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni incane kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kunalesi silwane. Kunzima ukucabanga, kepha nesithombe esikhombisa umqambimanga sibonakala siyimbumbulu.
Futhi nokho, kunjalo impela. I-liger enkulu kunazo zonke - uHercules, uhlala eJungle Island, ipaki yokuzijabulisa. Ngakho ubukhulu bayo buphinda kabili ubukhulu bengonyama enkulu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izinyane, lapho umama engonyama, futhi ubaba eyihlosi (tigon), ayigcini nje ngokufinyelela osayizi babazali, kepha futhi incane ngokuphawulekayo kuno baba nomama.
Esithombeni i-Hercules ligr
Ososayensi bathi ukukhula okukhulu kwama-liger kubangelwa ama-chromosomes. Izakhi zofuzo zikayise zidlulisela ukukhula ku-cub, kepha isakhi sikamama sikunqanda lokhu kukhula kube ngosayizi odingekayo. Kepha kumahlosi, umphumela wala ma chromosomes ubuthakathaka kunamabhubesi.
Kuvela ukuthi ubaba wengonyama unikeza ukukhula kombungu, futhi umama we-tigress akakwazi ukumisa lokhu kukhula. Kepha kumbhangqwana lapho ubaba wengwe enikeza ukukhula kwengane yakhe, izakhi zofuzo zikamabhubesi zikucindezela kalula lokhu kukhula. Mangisho ukuthi ama-liger nawo anesici esisodwa esingavamile - abesifazane bawo banganikeza inzalo, kepha ama-hybrids wekati awashiyi inzalo.
Ama-ligers abukeka aqinile kakhulu. Abesilisa cishe abanawo umhlwenga, kepha ikhanda elikhulu libukeka likhulu noma kunjalo. Umzimba onamandla mude ukudlula owamabhubesi maqondana nekhanda futhi unombala ocishe ufane (obomvu, isihlabathi), onemivimbo efiphele, ebonakalayo kakhulu esiswini.
Kungaba nama-rosettes amnyama ebusweni. Umsila oqinile, omude mkhulu kunowengonyama futhi ngokubukeka wenza isilwane sibe side ngokwengeziwe. Ku-ligresses, imivimbo ibonakala ngokucacile.
Indawo yokuhlala yalezi zilwane inqunywa ngumuntu, ngoba isilwane esinjalo asitholakali endle. Ngokwemvelo, ukuwela kwalezi zinhlobo akukwazi ukwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi amahlosi namabhubesi anezindawo ezihlukene. Umuntu kuphela ongazixhuma.
Ngakho-ke, uma ingonyama ne-tigress zihlala esibayeni esisodwa isikhathi eside, ngokwesibonelo, e-zoo noma esekisini, khona-ke "uthando" lungenzeka, noma kunjalo, empeleni, ngisho nokuhlala ndawonye isikhathi eside akuqinisekisi ukuthi lo mbhangqwana uzoba nezinyane. Kuphela yi-1-2% yemibhangqwana enjalo engaziqhayisa ngezinsana. Ngakho-ke, bambalwa kakhulu ama-liger, angadluli kubantu abangama-20.
ERussia, e-Novosibirsk ungabona ligress Zita, uhlala e-zoo. Enye liger udlala esekisini eMoscow, futhi omunye ligress uhlala Lipetsk Zoo.
Umlingiswa nendlela yokuphila ye-liger
AmaLiger athathe impilo yazo zombili izinhlobo zezilwane, amabhubesi kanye namahlosi. Kepha ngandlela thile, bathola kuphela ifa lomzali oyedwa. Isibonelo, i-liger iyathanda futhi iyakwazi ukubhukuda. Lo msebenzi umlethela injabulo esobala. Kulokhu ubukeka njengomama-tigress.
Kepha maqondana nokuxhumana, lesi silwane sifana nobaba wengonyama. Amahlosi awayihloniphi kakhulu inkampani, kodwa ibhubesi liyakujabulela ukuxhumana. I-liger nayo iyisilo esinobudlelwano, futhi ibhonga njengengonyama.
Ngaphakathi njengoba isilwane liger akazi ukuthi kunjani ukuhlala ngokuzimela endle, lapho-ke akadingi ukuzingela. Kukhona umbono (futhi kuyiqiniso) ukuthi isilwane sakhuliselwa intshisekelo kanye "nokuthola imali", ngakho-ke, lesi silwane sizungezwe ukunakekelwa futhi izimo ezinhle kakhulu zenzelwe sona.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-liger ukuzibonisa yena kuphela, kepha ukwamukela zonke izikhathi zombuso abasebenzi bezilwane abazenzela zona, okungukuthi, ukudla ukudla ngesikhathi, ukulala ngokwanele, ukuhamba emoyeni, nokudlala.
Ukudla
Ukudla kwalesi silo kufana nokwabazali baso. Vele, ama-liger ngeke ahambe nomhlambi wezinhlwathi amahora amaningi ukuze ahlasele, kepha futhi ayayithanda inyama. Abasebenzi bama-zoo namasekisi lapho kutholakala ama-liger baqapha ngokucophelela ukudla kwezigceme zabo.
Ngaphezu kwenyama nenhlanzi, ama-liger athola ukudla kwezitshalo, amavithamini kanye nezengezo zamaminerali. Kusetshenziswa izimali ezibucayi ekuthengeni amakati anjalo, kodwa-ke, noma iyiphi i-zoo ingakubheka njengodumo ukuba namadoda amahle kangako.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ama-liger ayivelakancane kangangoba asacwaningwa kabanzi ngawo. Kuyimfihlakalo ukuthi isikhathi sabo sokuphila singaba yini sezazi zezinto eziphilayo. Imvamisa, impilo yalezi nzalo ayinamandla kakhulu, futhi izingane zifa zisencane, kepha kukhona nabantu abanjalo abaphila ngokumangalisayo kuze kube yiminyaka engama-21-24.
Njalo ngonyaka, izimo zama-liger ziya ziba ngcono, ngoba zifundwa kabanzi, kunemininingwane eminingi yokuthi ungayikhulisa kanjani iminyaka yalezi zilwane ezimangalisayo eziseduze kwabantu.
Futhi, njengoba kungenakwenzeka ukuhlangana nomuntu osolayo endle, ubude besikhathi sokuphila besilwane buxhomeke ngqo kumuntu, ezimeni asidalayo. Kepha ngokuzala, akuyona yonke into elula kangako.
